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¢yÓ˚ò §yÌ# •y!ï˛Î˚yÓ˚ 2020

˛õÓ˚Óï˛#≈ §ÙˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ%lÓ˚yÎ˚ !Óò%ƒÍ xy•zlˆÏܲ ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛l ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çlƒ xÌ≈yÍ ˆÎ ܲÌy!ê˛ Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° ˆÎ Óƒ!_´Ùy!°Ü˛ˆÏòÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ ï%˛ˆÏ°
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1948 ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛l ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚î !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ Ó°ˆÏ°y Ó˚yçƒ !Óò%ƒÍ «˛Ùï˛y Îï˛ !Óò%ƒˆÏï˛Ó˚ §ˆÏÓ≈yFã˛ ã˛y!•òy ï˛yÓ˚ xˆÏô≈ܲ– ï˛y §ˆÏ_¥G
˛õ£Ï≈ò=!°ˆÏï˛ 5 ò¢Ü˛ ܲy° ÎyÓÍ ˆ°yܲ§yˆÏlÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚Ùyî 30 •yçyÓ˚ ~ÙlG ˆòáy !àˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ Ü˛ˆÏÎ˚ܲ!ê˛ Ó˚yˆÏçƒ ã)˛í˛¸yhs˝ ã˛y!•òyÓ˚ §ÙÎ˚ 7ÈüÈ8%
ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲy– Î!òG !Óò%ƒÍ xy•zl 2003 ã˛y°% •GÎ˚yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ~ܲ ˆ°y퉲 ܲyê˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ Î!òG ï˛yÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ Ü˛yÓ˚î ˙ ˆÎ 34!ê˛
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°«˛ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲy ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢ Óƒ!_´Ùy!°Ü˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆò¢#Î˚ ÓƒyB˛=!° xÓƒÓ•*ï˛ xÓfliyÎ˚ Ìyܲy–
ˆÌˆÏܲ }î ˆlGÎ˚yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚Ùyî 5 °«˛ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲy Îy ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚•z ˆÎˆÏ•ï%˛ !Óò%ƒÍ xy•zl 2003 ã˛y°% •GÎ˚yÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚
«˛!ï˛– Î!òG xyÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ Ü˛Ìy Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° ˆÎ !Óò%ƒÍ ˛õ£Ï≈ò=!°ˆÏܲ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÎ í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ !SÈ° ˆÎ ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ÎÑyÓ˚y Ó¶%˛ ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ °Ë˛ƒyÇ¢
!Ó˲yçl ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ~ÓÇ Óƒ!_´ Ùy!°Ü˛ylyÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ ï%˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏï˛ xy§ˆÏSÈ ly– ï˛y•z ˛õ%lÓ˚yÎ˚ ~•z !Ó°!ê˛ˆÏܲ §ÇˆÏ¢yôl ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çlƒ
•ˆÏÓ– Ê˛ˆÏ° Óƒ!_´ Ùy!°Ü˛ˆÏòÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ ï%˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏ° Úܲ!¡õ!ê˛¢lÛ !Óò%ƒÍ å§ÇˆÏ¢yôl#ä !Ó° 2014 !lˆÏÎ˚ xy§y •°–
Óyí˛¸ˆÏÓ ~ÓÇ !Óò%ƒˆÏï˛Ó˚ òyÙ Ü˛ÙˆÏÓñ =îàï˛ §¡õߨ !lÓ˚Ó!FSÈߨ NCCOEEEÈüÈÓ˚ ˛õ«˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ !Óò%ƒÍ
!Óò%ƒÍ ˛õyˆÏÓ– ~•z xy•zˆÏl ˛õyÓ˚flõ!Ó˚ܲ ˲ï%≈˛!ܲ G Ú@˝ÃyÙ xy•zl 2003 ã˛y°% •GÎ˚yÓ˚ 10 ÓͧÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ˛õÎ≈ƒyˆÏ°yã˛ly ܲÓ˚yÓ˚
˜Óò%ƒ!ï˛!ܲܲÓ˚îÛ Óy!ï˛° ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòGÎ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ°– •zí˛z!˛õ~ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ÈüÈ1 çlƒ Ó°y •Î˚– ˛õÎ≈ƒyˆÏ°yã˛ly ˆï˛y ò)ˆÏÓ˚ Ìyܲ !Óò%ƒÍ §ÇˆÏ¢yôl# !Ó°
~Ó˚ ¢y§lܲyˆÏ° ÓyÙ˛õsi# §yǧˆÏòÓ˚ §Çáƒy 62ÈüÈ63 çl ÌyܲyÎ˚ 2014 !lˆÏÎ˚ ~°– ~•z !ӈϰ !Óò%ƒÍ ÓƒÓfliyˆÏܲ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓy !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ
ÓyÙ˛õsi#ˆÏòÓ˚ ã˛yˆÏ˛õñ ˛õyÓ˚flõ!Ó˚ܲ ˲ï%≈˛!ܲ G @˝ÃyÙ ˜Óò%ƒ!ï˛!ܲܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ly ˆÓ˚ˆÏá Óy!î!çƒÜ˛ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ˛õ!Ó˚à!îï˛ Ü˛Ó˚y •° xÌ≈yÍ !Óò%ƒÍ
ÓƒÓfliy xy•zl!ê˛ §ÇˆÏ¢yôl ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ%lÓ˚yÎ˚ ã˛y°% •ˆÏ°y– xÌ≈yÍ ~•z ÓƒÓfliy Óƒ!_´ Ùy!°Ü˛ylyÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ ï%˛ˆÏ° ˆòGÎ˚yÓ˚ çlƒ Ó°y •°–
ˆÎ ~álG ˛õÎ≈hs˝ ˛õyÓ˚flõ!Ó˚ܲ ˲ï%≈˛!ܲ Óy @˝ÃyÙ˜ÏÓò%ƒ!ï˛Ü˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ~áyˆÏl !Óï˛Ó˚î §ÇfliyˆÏܲ ò%!ê˛ ÓƒÓfliyÎ˚ ˲yà ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°y •°–
ܲyç ã˛y°% Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ï˛y•y ~•z ÓyÙ˛õsi#ˆÏòÓ˚ xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏlÓ˚ Ê˛§°– ~ܲ!ê˛ •°ÈüüüÈCarriage x˛õÓ˚!ê˛ Content– Carriage xÌ≈yÍ
xˆÏlˆÏܲ•z ï˛y çyˆÏl ly Óy çylˆÏ°G fl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ly– ÎyÓ˚y Ó•l ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ xÌ≈yÍ !Óò%ƒˆÏï˛Ó˚ ï˛yÓ˚ñ áÑ%!ê˛ñ ê˛Δy™Ê˛Ù≈yÓ˚ Îy ~ï˛!òl
~•z xy•zˆÏl !Óò%ƒÍ §ÇfliyÎ˚ ˆÎ ˆÜ˛í˛zñ ÚÚˆê˛Δ!í˛ÇÛÛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ÎyÓÍ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ §¡õòˆÏܲ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ÓƒÓfliyÎ˚ ˜ï˛!Ó˚
˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ ~ê˛y Ó°y •°ñ xÌ≈yÍ !Óò%ƒÍ ÓƒÓfliyÓ˚ §ÙhflÏ ˛õ!Ó˚ܲyë˛yˆÏÙy ܲÓ˚y xyˆÏSÈ– xyÓ˚ Content xÌ≈yÍ ï˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !Ë˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎ ¢!_´
§Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÙyV˛áyˆÏl ˆÜ˛yl ~ܲ!ê˛ §Çfliy ˆÌˆÏܲ !Óò%ƒÍ !ܲˆÏl ˆ§•z xyˆÏSÈ Îy •° !Óò%ƒÍ– Óƒ!_´ Ùy!°Ü˛Ó˚y ˆÜ˛Ó°Ùye Content xÌ≈yÍ
§yÙylƒ ~ܲê˛y ‡•z° ã˛yç≈ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎ ˆÜ˛í˛z ÓƒÓ§y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ– !Óò%ƒÍ !lˆÏÎ˚ ÓƒÓ§y ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ– @˝Ãy•ˆÏܲÓ˚ !Ùê˛yÓ˚ ˛õÎ≈hs˝ !í˛ !§ ~°
≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ˛õMÈ˛Óy!£Ï≈ܲ# ˛õ!Ó˚ܲ“lyÎ˚ Óƒ!_´ Ùy!°Ü˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ~ÓÇ ˆÜ˛y¡õy!l ˆòáˆÏÓ xyÓ˚ !Ùê˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ !Óò%ƒÍ !Ó!e´ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°
§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ §Çfliy=!°ˆÏܲ !Óò%ƒÍ í˛zͲõyòܲ §ÇfliyÓ˚ ˜ï˛!Ó˚Ó˚ ê˛yˆÏà≈ê˛ Óƒ!_´ Ùy!°Ü˛Ó˚y ÓƒÓ§y ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚⁄ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ SÈyí˛¸y ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ ly–
ˆòGÎ˚y •°– ˆòáy ˆà° §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ §Çfliy=!° ï˛yÓ˚ ê˛yˆÏà≈ê˛ §¡õߨ ï˛yG ˆÓˆÏSÈ ˆÓˆÏSÈ @˝Ãy•Ü˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ xÌ≈yÍ ÎyÓ˚y ˆÓ!¢ !Óò%ƒÍ
ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈ !ܲv ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ §Çfliy=!° ï˛y ˛õ)Ó˚î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏSÈ ly– ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Óy !¢ˆÏ“ •zï˛ƒy!ò @˝Ãy•Ü˛=!°•z ï˛yÓ˚y ˆlˆÏÓ– ÎyÓ˚y
ˆÎ §Çfliy=!° Óƒ!_´ Ùy!°Ü˛ylyÎ˚ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •ˆÏ°y ˆ§=!° ~ï˛ à!Ó˚Ó xÌ≈yÍ ÎyÓ˚y Ü˛Ù !Óò%ƒÍ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Óy ÎyÓ˚y ˛õyÓ˚flõ!Ó˚ܲ
!l¡¨ÙyˆÏlÓ˚ Îsf˛õy!ï˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ ˆÎ ~ܲ •zí˛z!lê˛ !Óò%ƒÍ ˲ï%≈˛!ܲ SÈyí˛¸y §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ˲ï%≈˛!ܲ ˆ˛õï˛ ï˛yÓ˚y !í˛ !§ ~°ÈüÈ~Ó˚ @˝Ãy•Ü˛
˜ï˛!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Îy áÓ˚ã˛ •ˆÏFSÈ ï˛y ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ !Óò%ƒˆÏï˛Ó˚ àí˛¸ ~ܲ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ÌyܲˆÏÓ– !Ó!˲ߨ Stake holder Óy ˆÎÙl NCCOEEE
•zí˛z!lˆÏê˛Ó˚ òyÙ ï˛yÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ Ü˛Ù– Ê˛ˆÏ° í˛zͲõyòl §Çfliy=!° ã˛y°% Óy !Ó!˲ߨ Ó˚yçƒ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÓ˚y!ôï˛y ܲÓ˚yÎ˚ ~•z !Ó°!ê˛ °y= ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚ !Óò%ƒÍ !Ó!e´ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ «˛!ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏFSÈñ ÎyÓ˚ Ê˛ˆÏ° ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!l– ˛õˆÏÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ 2018 §yˆÏ° ~•z !Ó°!ê˛ !lˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏ§ ï˛yG
≤ÃyÎ˚ 34ÈüÈ35!ê˛ ≤’ƒyrê˛ˆÏܲ Óƒ!_´ Ùy!°Ü˛Ó˚y Ó¶˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏSÈ– !ÓˆÏÓ˚y!ôï˛yÓ˚ Ê˛ˆÏ° °y= ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!l–

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