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¢yÓ˚ò §yÌ# •y!ï˛Î˚yÓ˚ 2020
xyï˛B˛ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •ˆÏÓñ ÎyÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà ˆlˆÏÓ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ !ê˛í˛zˆÏê˛y!Ó˚Î˚y° xyˆÏSÈ– xÌ≈yÍ Ü˛!¡õí˛zê˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏSÈ ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ñ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §ÓyÓ˚ •zrê˛yÓ˚ˆÏlê˛
ˆ•yÙ Óy ˆÜ˛y!ã˛Ç ˆ§rê˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ùy!°ˆÏܲÓ˚ ò°– ÓƒÓfliy ˆl•z– ¢•Ó˚ ~°yܲyÎ˚ ~•z !•§yÓ ÎÌye´ˆÏÙ 23É4% G
~Ù!lˆÏï˛•z lÎ˚y í˛zòyÓ˚ xÌ≈l#!ï˛Ó˚ •yï˛ ôˆÏÓ˚ àï˛ !ï˛l 42%– @˝ÃyÙ G ¢•Ó˚ !Ù!°ˆÏÎ˚ §Ó ã˛y•zˆÏï˛ ˆÓ!¢ •zrê˛yÓ˚ˆÏlê˛
ò¢ˆÏܲ ~ˆÏòˆÏ¢ xlƒylƒ ˆ«˛ˆÏeÓ˚ §ˆÏD !¢«˛yˆÏ«˛ˆÏeG ˆò!¢ÈüÈ!ÓˆÏò!¢ §ÇˆÏÎy৕ ܲ!¡õí˛zê˛yÓ˚ ÓƒÓ•yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ !˛õS%È §%ˆÏÎyà xyˆÏSÈ
ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ !Ó!lˆÏÎ˚yà xˆÏlܲê˛y ˆÓˆÏí˛¸ˆÏSÈ– àï˛ !ï˛l ò¢ˆÏܲ ˆò¢ ˆÜ˛Ó˚y°yÎ˚– !ܲv ˛õ!Ÿã˛ÙÓD §• 11!ê˛ ~Ùl Ó˚yçƒ ~ˆÏòˆÏ¢ ~álG
ç%ˆÏí˛¸ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ fl%Ò° ܲˆÏ°ç G !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°Î˚ ˛õÎ≈yÆ §ÇáƒyÎ˚ xyˆÏSÈ ˆÎáyˆÏl ~•z §%!Óôy ¢ï˛Ü˛Ó˚y Ü%˛!í˛¸ ˲yà ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚G ˆl•z–
Ó,!k˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– lÎ˚y !¢«˛yl#!ï˛ ã˛y°% •ˆÏ° ~•z §Çáƒy xyÓ˚G @˝ÃyÙ#î ÓyÇ°yÎ˚ ¢ï˛Ü˛Ó˚y 3É3 ˲yà ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚ ܲ!¡õí˛zê˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏSÈ
Óyí˛¸ˆÏÓ– ÙylÓÈüÈ!•˜Ïï˛£Ï# å!Ê˛°ylÌ !˛õܲä ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yl=!°Ó˚ ÎyÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ¢ï˛Ü˛Ó˚y 7É9 ˲yˆÏà •zrê˛yÓ˚ˆÏlê˛ §ÇˆÏÎyà xyˆÏSÈ–
˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°lyô#l !Óòƒy°Î˚=!°ˆÏܲ =Ó˚&c ˆòGÎ˚yÓ˚ ≤ÃhflÏyˆÏÓÓ˚ Ùôƒ ˆï˛ˆÏ°Dylyñ Ùôƒ≤ÈÏò¢ñ V˛yí˛¸á[˛ñ SÈ!e¢àí˛¸ñ !Ó•yÓ˚ñ x¶…˛≤ÈÏò¢ñ
!òˆÏÎ˚ xyòˆÏï˛ñ xyÓ˚ ~§ ~§ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y!°ï˛ !¢«˛y≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yl=!°Ó˚ xy§yÙ ≤ÃË,˛!ï˛ Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ xÓfliy xyÓ˚G áyÓ˚y˛õ– ~•z§Ó ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ hflψÏÓ˚ Ùylƒï˛y ˆòGÎ˚yÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà ˜ï˛!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– SÈyeSÈye#Ó˚y !ܲ˲yˆÏÓ xl°y•zl !¢«˛yÓƒÓfliyÎ˚ xÇ¢@˝Ã•î ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓñ
ˆÎˆÏ•ï%˛ §ÙˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ˆÏlÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ ˛õyÕ‘y !òˆÏÎ˚ !¢«˛y ÓƒÓ§yÓ˚ ~ܲÓyÓ˚G !ܲ l#!ï˛ !lô≈yÓ˚ܲàî ˆË˛ˆÏÓ ˆòˆÏáˆÏSÈl ï˛y⁄ ˆÎ ˆòˆÏ¢
ôÓ˚î ÓòˆÏ°ˆÏSÈñ ï˛y•z §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ !¢«˛yl#!ï˛ˆÏï˛ ã˛y°% !lÎ˚sfî !Ó!ôÓ˚ xy!Ì≈ܲ Ù®yñ ܲˆÏÓ˚ylyÓ˚ x!ï˛Ùy!Ó˚ G °Ü˛í˛yí˛zl ~Ó˚ ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî ≤ÃyÎ˚
≤ÈÏÎ˚yçl#Î˚ ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛l ~ˆÏl ÓòˆÏ° ÎyGÎ˚y ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛Ó˚ í˛z˛õˆÏÎyà# ˆ£Ïy° ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ Ùyl%£Ï lï%˛l ܲˆÏÓ˚ §Ó≈fl∫yhs˝ •lñ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚
ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚# !Ó!lˆÏÎ˚yˆÏàÓ˚ ˆ«˛e ≤Ã›ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ÈüÈ˛õ!Ó˚çl xyày!Ù !òˆÏl ò%ÛˆÏÓ°y ò%ÛÙ%ˆÏë˛y áyÓyÓ˚ ˆçyê˛yˆÏÓl
!¢«˛yÓ˚ §Ó≈hflψÏÓ˚ !í˛!çê˛y° ~í%˛ˆÏܲ¢l ã˛y°% ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ lyˆÏÙ !ܲ˲yˆÏÓ ï˛y•z ˆË˛ˆÏÓ !•Ù!¢Ù áyˆÏFSÈlñ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ xl°y•zl
~ˆÏòˆÏ¢ •z!ï˛ÙˆÏôƒ•z ÓƒÓ§y ÷Ó˚& ܲÓ˚y •zÈüÈ°y!l≈Ç ˆÜ˛y¡õy!l=!°Ó˚ !¢«˛y ÓƒÓfliyÎ˚ ˆSȈϰÈüȈوÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ xylyÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚•y§ lÎ˚
xyàyÙ# !òˆÏlÓ˚ ÓƒÓ§yÓ˚ ˛õÌ ≤âhflÏ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ– ÓyhflÏÓˆÏܲ xfl∫#ܲyÓ˚ !ܲ⁄
ܲˆÏÓ˚ xl°y•zl !¢«˛y ã˛y°% ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ lyˆÏÙ !¢«˛yÎ˚ lï%˛l ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˜Ó£ÏÙƒ ~ܲê˛y ܲÌy ~áyˆÏl xÓ¢ƒ•z í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲÓ˚y ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçl– ≤ÃÎ%!_´
§,!‹TÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •ˆÏFSÈ– ~ˆÏòˆÏ¢ Üœ˛yí˛zí˛ Ü˛!¡õí˛z!ê˛Ç ÓƒÓfliy !lË≈˛Ó˚ !¢«˛y ÓƒÓfliyÓ˚ §ˆÏD l#!ï˛àï˛ ˆÜ˛yl !ÓˆÏÓ˚yˆÏôÓ˚ ≤ß¿ ˆl•z–
ã˛y°% •ÓyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ xl°y•zl !¢«˛yÓƒÓfliyÓ˚ ÓyçyÓ˚ xˆÏlܲê˛y•z ~ܲÙ%á# Óï≈˛Ùyl ôyÓ˚yÎ˚ ≤Ãã˛!°ï˛ ˆÎ ˆ◊!îܲˆÏ«˛Ó˚ !¢«˛yòyl ˛õk˛!ï˛ñ ~ál
G §%!Óôyçlܲ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– §yÓ˚y !ӈϟªÓ˚ •zÈüÈ°y!l≈Ç ˆÜ˛y¡õy!l=!° ˆ§áyˆÏl §Ó≈e ly •ˆÏ°G Ó‡ ˆ«˛ˆÏeñ í˛zß¨ï˛ ≤ÃÎ%!_´Ó˚ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚
~ál ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚ xl°y•zl !¢«˛y ÓƒÓfliyÓ˚ ÓyçyÓ˚ òáˆÏ° ã˛°ˆÏSÈñ SÈyeÈüÈSÈye#ˆÏòÓ˚ fl∫yˆÏÌ≈Ó˚ ܲÌy ÙyÌyÎ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá– ~ˆÏï˛ ~ܲ!òˆÏܲ
Ù!Ó˚Î˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏSÈ– 2018 ÈüÈ 2019 §yˆÏ° ~•z§Ó ˆÎÙl xˆÏlܲ lï%˛l lï%˛l !Ó£ÏÎ˚ !lˆÏÎ˚ !˲ߨ xy!DˆÏܲ !l!Óí˛¸
ˆÜ˛y¡õy!l=!° xl°y•zl !¢«˛yÎ˚ !Ó!lˆÏÎ˚yà ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ ≤ÃyÎ˚ í˛zlã˛!Õ‘¢ xl%¢#°ˆÏlÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y çyÎ˚ày ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •Î˚ñ xlƒ!òˆÏܲ ˛õyë˛òyl
!Ó!°Î˚yl Ùy!Ü≈˛l í˛°yÓ˚– GˆÏòÓ˚ ôyÓ˚îy xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢ xyàyÙ# ã˛°yܲy°#l !¢«˛Ü˛ SÈyˆÏeÓ˚ ˛õyÓ˚flõ!Ó˚ܲ Ùï˛ !Ó!lÙˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ~ܲê˛y
xyê˛ÈüÈò¢ ÓSȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ~•z ÓƒÓ§yÎ˚ ˆÙyê˛ !Ó!lˆÏÎ˚yà 400 §%ˆÏÎyàG ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •Î˚– ~ܲ ï˛Ó˚Ê˛y 45 !Ù!lê˛ Óy 1 ârê˛yÓ˚ Üœ˛y§
!Ó!°Î˚l Ùy!Ü≈˛l í˛°yÓ˚ SÈy!˛õˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ– àï˛ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ ÓyˆÏçê˛ !lˆÏ° ˆ§•z §%ˆÏÎyà ˆÙˆÏ° ly– ˆ◊!îܲˆÏ«˛ ˛õyë˛òyl ≤Ã!e´Î˚yÎ˚
Ó_,´ï˛yˆÏï˛•z ~•z§Ó •zÈüÈ°y!l≈Ç ˆÜ˛y¡õy!l=!°ˆÏܲ ~ˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚ !¢«˛Ü˛ÈüÈSÈyˆÏeÓ˚ ˛õyÓ˚flõ!Ó˚ܲ xÇ¢@˝Ã•î á%Ó•z ܲyÎ≈ܲÓ˚ Ë)˛!Ùܲy ˛õy°l
ì˛y°yG !Ó!lˆÏÎ˚yà ܲÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà ˆòGÎ˚yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛◊&!ï˛ !òˆÏÎ˚!SȈϰl ܲˆÏÓ˚– xˆÏlܲ §ÙÎ˚ !¢«˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ xl%˛õyˆÏï˛ SÈyˆÏeÓ˚ §Çáƒy á%Ó ˆÓ!¢
ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ xÌ≈Ùsf# !lÙ≈°y §#ï˛yÓ˚Ùl– ˆ§•zÙˆÏï˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ylyÓ˚ x!ï˛Ùy!Ó˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏ° ~ܲyˆÏç Óyôy §,!‹T •Î˚ñ Îy SÈyeÈüÈ!¢«˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ §¡õÜ≈˛ G
G ï˛I!lï˛ °Ü˛í˛yí˛zˆÏlÓ˚ xç%•yï˛ˆÏܲ §yÙˆÏl ˆÓ˚ˆÏá xl°y•zl SÈyeÈüÈSÈye#ˆÏòÓ˚ !lˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒÜ˛yÓ˚ §¡õÜ≈˛ ˜ï˛!Ó˚Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe xhs˝Ó˚yÎ˚
!¢«˛y ÓƒÓfliyÓ˚ ܲÌy ˆây£Ïîy ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl !ï˛!lñ !mï˛#Î˚ òÊ˛yÎ˚ xy!Ì≈ܲ •ˆÏÎ˚ òÑyí˛¸yÎ˚– xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢ ~ÓÇ ~•z Ó˚yˆÏçƒ !¢«˛yÓ˚ §Ó≈hflψÏÓ˚ñ
˛õƒyˆÏܲç lyÙܲ ËÑ˛yGï˛yÓy!ç ˆây£ÏîyÓ˚ ˆ¢£Ï ï˛Ìy ˛õMÈ˛Ù !òˆÏl– ˆÎˆÏ•ï%˛ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçˆÏlÓ˚ ï%˛°lyÎ˚ !¢«˛Ü˛ !lˆÏÎ˚yˆÏàÓ˚ §Çáƒy xˆÏlܲê˛y•z
Úçyï˛#Î˚ lÙ%ly §Ù#«˛yÛ §ÇfliyÓ˚ §y¡±!ï˛Ü˛ ~ܲ §Ù#«˛y ܲÙñ ï˛y•z ~•z §Ù§ƒy xyˆÏSÈ– ~•z ˛õyÓ˚flõ!Ó˚ܲ §¡õÜ≈˛ ˜ï˛!Ó˚Ó˚
!Ó˚ˆÏ˛õyˆÏê≈˛ ˆòáy ÎyˆÏFSÈ @˝ÃyÙ#î ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ¢ï˛Ü˛Ó˚y Ùye 4É4 ˲yà ÙlhflÏy!_¥Ü˛ !Ó£ÏÎ˚!ê˛ xl%Ë˛Ó ly ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ñ ˆ◊!îܲˆÏ«˛ ˛õyë˛òyˆÏlÓ˚
˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ Ü˛!¡õí˛zê˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏSÈ– ~Ó˚ÙˆÏôƒ xyÓyÓ˚ 14É9 ܲyÎ≈ܲy!Ó˚ï˛y ˆÓyV˛yÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe Óyôy §,!‹T •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– xlƒÌyÎ˚ñ
¢ï˛yÇ¢ ܲ!¡õí˛zê˛yˆÏÓ˚ •zrê˛yÓ˚ˆÏlê˛ ˆÎyàyˆÏÎyà ÓƒÓfliyÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà SÈyeÈüÈ!¢«˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ !ÓK˛yl§¡øï˛ xl%˛õyˆÏï˛ñ §Ó≈yô%!lܲ ≤ÃÎ%!_´Ó˚
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