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¢yÓ˚ò §yÌ# •y!ï˛Î˚yÓ˚ 2020

!Óòƒy°Î˚ !¢«˛y ≤çˆÏD lÎ˚y !¢«˛yl#!ï˛

◊&!ï˛lyÌ ≤ÕÓ˚yç

˲yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈Ó˚ §Ç!ÓôyˆÏl 21 åܲä ôyÓ˚yÎ˚ñ 14 ÓSÈÓ˚ ˛õÎ≈hs˝ !¢÷ˆÏòÓ˚ Îál ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y˛õ%!Ó˚ Ó¶˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏSÈñ !ë˛Ü˛ ˆ§•z §ÙÎ˚ çyï˛#Î˚ !¢«˛yl#!ï˛
!¢«˛yÓ˚ x!ôܲyÓ˚ˆÏܲ ˆÙÔ!°Ü˛ x!ôܲyÓ˚ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ fl∫#Ü,˛!ï˛ ˆòGÎ˚y ˆây£Ïîy ܲÓ˚° ˆÜ˛ˆÏwÓ˚ !ÓˆÏç!˛õ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚– xyÙçlï˛y Îál ÓƒhflÏ
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– fl∫yô#l ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ !Óòƒy°Î˚ !¢«˛y !lˆÏÎ˚ ≤ÃÌÙ Ë˛yÓly ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚yly !Ó˛õÎ≈Î˚ ˆÙyܲy!Ó°yÎ˚ñ lˆÏÓ˚w ˆÙy!ò G ï˛yÓ˚ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ï˛ál
•Î˚ 1952ÈüÈ53 §yˆÏ°– Ùyoyç !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ í˛z˛õyã˛yÎ≈ xôƒy˛õܲ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ÓˆÏܲÎ˚y §Ó ~ˆÏçu˛y ܲyÎ≈ܲÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ù!Ó˚Î˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏSÈ–
í˛É ~ °«˛îfl∫yÙ# Ù%òy!°Î˚yÓ˚ÈüÈ~Ó˚ ˆlï,˛ˆÏc ˆ§ˆÏܲ[˛y!Ó˚ !¢«˛y ~ˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ Î%_´Ó˚y‹T…#Î˚ ܲyë˛yˆÏÙyÓ˚ ÓyôƒÓyôܲï˛yˆÏܲ ~ܲ≤ÃܲyÓ˚
ܲ!Ù¢l àˆÏí˛¸ GˆÏ벖 ~•z ܲ!Ù¢ˆÏlÓ˚ °«˛ƒ !SÈ°ÈüüüÈ Ü˛ä !Óòƒy°Î˚ xfl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ã˛y!˛õˆÏÎ˚ ˆòGÎ˚y •° çyï˛#Î˚ !¢«˛yl#!ï˛– ÓyÓ˚ÇÓyÓ˚
!¢«˛yÓ˚ §Ù§ƒy=!° !ã˛!•´ï˛ ܲÓ˚yñ áä ˆ§ˆÏܲ[˛y!Ó˚ !¢«˛yÓ˚ °«˛ƒñ òy!Ó Ü˛Ó˚y §ˆÏ_¥G §Ç§ˆÏò ~ !lˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜ˛yl !Óï˛Ü≈˛ •ˆÏ°y ly– ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
§yÇàë˛!lܲ ܲyë˛yˆÏÙy G !Ó£ÏÎ˚Ó› !ܲ •ˆÏÓ ï˛y !fliÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y ~ÓÇ §Çáƒyà!Ó˚¤˛ Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!l!ôÓ˚y ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ Ùï˛yÙï˛ çylyˆÏlyÓ˚
àä !Óòƒy°Î˚ !¢«˛y G í˛zFã˛!¢«˛yÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ §Ùß∫Î˚ §yôl ܲÓ˚y– ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà ˆ˛õˆÏ°l ly– ÎyÓ˚y ˆÜ˛y!Ë˛í˛ x!ï˛Ùy!Ó˚Ó˚ ~•z !Ó˛õÎ≈ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚
1964 §yˆÏ° !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°Î˚ ÙO%!Ó˚ ܲ!Ù¢ˆÏlÓ˚ ˆã˛Î˚yÓ˚Ùƒyl xôƒy˛õܲ §ÙˆÏÎ˚ •yçyÓ˚ •yçyÓ˚ ˲yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ çlàˆÏîÓ˚ x§•yÎ˚ Ù,ï%˛ƒˆÏܲ í˛zˆÏ˛õ«˛y
ˆòÔ°ï˛ !§Ç ˆÜ˛yë˛y!Ó˚Ó˚ ˆlï,˛ˆÏc à!ë˛ï˛ •Î˚ xyÓ˚G ~ܲ!ê˛ =Ó˚&c˛õ)î≈ ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ì˛yܲÈüȈì˛y° !˛õ!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲy áÓ˚ã˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yÙ
!¢«˛y ܲ!Ù¢l– 1966 §yˆÏ° ~•z ܲ!Ù¢l ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !Ó˚ˆÏ˛õyê≈˛ çÙy çß√Ë)˛!Ù ˛õ)çˆÏlÓ˚ xyˆÏÎ˚yçl ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ñ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ xyàyÙ#
ˆòÎ˚ ˆÎáyˆÏl ˆÓ¢ !ܲS%È ˆÙÔ!°Ü˛ G =Ó˚&c˛õ)î≈ ˛õÓ˚yÙ¢≈ !SÈ°– !òˆÏlÓ˚ !¢÷ÈüÈ!ܲˆÏ¢yÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ°áy˛õí˛¸yÓ˚ òy!Î˚c ï%˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏ° ï˛y xyˆÏòÔ
~Ó˚˛õˆÏÓ˚G ˆÓ¢ !ܲS%È Ü˛!Ù¢l ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈñ !Ó˚ˆÏ˛õyê≈˛G çÙy ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏSÈ Ü˛ï˛ê˛y !lÓ˚y˛õò •ˆÏÓ ˆ§ !Ó£ÏÎ˚!ê˛ ~•z Ù%•)ˆÏï≈˛ ˲yÓy xï˛ƒhs˝ çÓ˚&Ó˚#–
!ÓhflÏÓ˚– !ܲv ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ܲ!“ï˛ xyÌ≈ÈüȧyÙy!çܲ í˛zߨÎ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe fl∫yô#l ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ≤ÃÌÙ çyï˛#Î˚ !¢«˛yl#!ï˛ §Ç§ˆÏò ˛õy§
!¢«˛y x@˝Ãy!ôܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ï˛y!°Ü˛yË%˛_´ ly •GÎ˚yÎ˚ xÑyï%˛ˆÏí˛¸ ˆÎ §Ù§ƒy •Î˚ 1968 §yˆÏ°– ï˛Íܲy°#l •zí˛z!ç!§ÈüÈÓ˚ ˆã˛Î˚yÓ˚Ùƒyl ≤ÈÏÊ˛§Ó˚
!SÈ°ñ xyçG ï˛y §Ùyl ï˛yˆÏ° !ÓòƒÙyl– fl∫yô#lï˛yÓ˚ 74 ÓSÈÓ˚ ˆòÔ°ï˛ !§Ç ˆÜ˛yë˛y!Ó˚Ó˚ ˆlï,˛ˆÏc à!ë˛ï˛ ˆÜ˛yë˛y!Ó˚ ܲ!Ù¢ˆÏlÓ˚ 1966
˛õˆÏÓ˚Gñ ~ˆÏòˆÏ¢ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ~ܲÈüÈã˛ï%˛Ì≈yÇ¢ Ùyl%£Ï xyçG !lÓ˚«˛Ó˚ñ Îy §yˆÏ° ˆ˛õ¢ ܲÓ˚y §%˛õy!Ó˚¢ ˆÙˆÏl ~•z !¢«˛yl#!ï˛ à,•#ï˛ •Î˚– ~ˆÏòˆÏ¢
ˆàyê˛y ˆò¢ G çy!ï˛Ó˚ °Iy– §Ç!ÓôyˆÏl í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲÓ˚y Óy fl∫ï˛sf˲yˆÏÓ !¢«˛y ÓƒÓfliyñ ï˛yÓ˚ ܲyë˛yˆÏÙy G x!˲Ù%á !lˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ܲ!“ï˛ í˛z˛õyˆÏÎ˚
!¢«˛yÓ˚ x!ôܲyÓ˚ xy•zl ≤ÃlÎ˚l ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ܲyç Îï˛ê˛y !l¤˛yÓ˚ §ˆÏD ˆ§•z ≤ÃÌÙ Ë˛yÓlyÓ˚ ÷Ó˚&– G•z !¢«˛yl#!ï˛ˆÏï˛ í˛zÍܲ£Ï≈ñ §Ùò!¢≈ï˛y
§¡õߨ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈñ ï˛ï˛ê˛y =Ó˚&c ~Ó˚ ÓyhflÏÓy!Î˚ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ≤Èϟ¿ ˆòGÎ˚y G §¡±§yÓ˚î å~!:ˆÏ°™ñ •zÜ%˛•z!ê˛ G ~:˛õyl¢läÈüüüÈ!¢«˛yÓ˚ ~•z
•Î˚!l– ï˛y•zñ §Ù§ƒy ÷ô% ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆàˆÏSÈ ï˛y•z lÎ˚ñ e´ˆÏÙ ï˛y ˛õ%!OË)˛ï˛ !ï˛l!ê˛ !ӣψÏÎ˚Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ =Ó˚&c ˆòGÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°y •Î˚– Ó°y •Î˚ñ
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– !¢«˛y áyˆÏï˛ !ç!í˛!˛õÈüÈÓ˚ l)ƒlï˛Ù 6 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ G ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ ÓyˆÏçˆÏê˛Ó˚
ˆÜ˛y!Ë˛í˛ x!ï˛Ùy!Ó˚Ó˚ §ÇÜ˛ê˛ Îál §yÓ˚y ˆòˆÏ¢ ã˛Ó˚Ù !Ó˛õÎ≈Î˚ 10 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ ÓÓ˚yj ܲÓ˚y ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçl– ï˛ˆÏÓ Ó°y Óy ˲yÓly Îy•z Ìyܲ
ˆí˛ˆÏܲ ~ˆÏlˆÏSÈñ §Çe´Ùî ~í˛¸yˆÏï˛ fl%Ò°ÈüÈܲˆÏ°çÈüÈ!ÓŸª!Óòƒy°Î˚=!° ly ˆÜ˛lñ ï˛yˆÏܲ ܲyÎ≈ܲÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çlƒ ˆÎ Ó˚yç˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ §!òFSÈy ÌyܲyÓ˚

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