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¢yÓ˚ò     §yÌ# •y!ï˛Î˚yÓ˚    2020




         òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ !SÈ° ï˛yÓ˚ x˲yÓ âˆÏê˛ ÎyGÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚ˆÏîñ xòƒyÓ!ô ï˛y  ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl– xyÓ˚~§~§ÈüÈ~Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yl x!ᰠ˲yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ •z!ï˛•y§
         ÓyhflÏÓy!Î˚ï˛ •Î˚!l–                         §Çܲ°l ˆÎyçlyÓ˚ òy!Î˚c≤ÃyÆ §Aâ ˆlï˛y Óy°Ù%Ü%˛® ˛õyˆÏ[˛ òy!Ó
               1986 §yˆÏ° Îál !mï˛#Î˚ !¢«˛yl#!ï˛ ˆ˛õ¢ •Î˚ ï˛ál  ܲˆÏÓ˚lñ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚yوϢ≈Ó˚ ¢ï˛Ü˛Ó˚y xy!¢ ˲yà §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ˆÙˆÏl
         ~ˆÏòˆÏ¢ !ÓŸª ÓƒyB˛ G xyhs≈˝çy!ï˛Ü˛ xÌ≈˲y[˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !lˆÏò≈¢ ˆÙˆÏl  !lˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– ˆÜ˛l Ü%˛!í˛¸ ˲yà ÙyˆÏl!l ï˛y xÓ¢ƒ !ï˛!l Ó°ˆÏï˛ xfl∫#ܲyÓ˚
         Úܲyë˛yˆÏÙyàï˛ ˛õ%l!Ó≈lƒy§Û ܲÙ≈§)!ã˛ ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏSÈ– Ó›ï˛ Îy !SÈ°  ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈl– §Çâ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y!°ï˛ xyˆÏÓ˚ܲ!ê˛ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yl x!ᰠ˲yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚
         lÓƒ í˛zòyÓ˚ xÌ≈l#!ï˛Ó˚ ≤Û!ï˛Ü˛y°– xlƒylƒ ˆ«˛ˆÏeÓ˚ §ˆÏD ˛õyÕ‘y  Ó˚y‹T…#Î˚ !¢«˛Ü˛ Ù•y§ˆÏAâÓ˚ òy!Î˚c≤ÃyÆ §AâˆÏlï˛y وϕw ܲy˛õ%Ó˚
         !òˆÏÎ˚ñ !¢«˛yÎ˚ xyô%!lܲ#ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ lyˆÏÙ ÓyçyÓ˚ x!˲Ù%á#ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚  çy!lˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈlñ !¢«˛yl#!ï˛ˆÏï˛ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÓ!¢Ó˚˲yà ˛õÓ˚yÙ¢≈•z ˆÙˆÏl
         !Ó£ÏÎ˚!ê˛ fl∫ï˛sf˲yˆÏÓ =Ó˚&c ˛õyÎ˚– §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ë)˛!Ùܲy e´ˆÏÙ §ÇÜ%˛!ã˛ï˛  ˆlGÎ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– xÌã˛ !¢«˛Ü˛ˆÏòÓ˚ §Ó≈˲yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ §Çàë˛l ~§ !ê˛
         •ˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ– ~Ó˚ Ê˛ˆÏ°ñ !¢«˛yÓ˚ x!ôܲyÓ˚ §Ç!ÓôyˆÏl ˆÙÔ!°Ü˛  ~Ê˛ xy•z òy!Ó Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ ˆÎñ ~ !lˆÏÎ˚ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !°!áï˛Ë˛yˆÏÓ ˆ˛õ¢
         x!ôܲyÓ˚ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ !ã˛!•´ï˛ •ˆÏ°Gñ xyçG ~ˆÏòˆÏ¢ ≤ÃyÎ˚ 30 ˆÜ˛y!ê˛  ܲÓ˚y ˛õÓ˚yÙ¢≈ˆÏܲ !Ó®%Ùye =Ó˚&c ˆòÎ˚!l ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚– ~ܲ•z
         Ùyl%£Ï !lÓ˚«˛Ó˚– §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ x@˝Ãy!ôܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ï˛y!°Ü˛y !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ !¢«˛y  Ó_´Óƒ SÈye §Çàë˛l=!°Ó˚G–
         !ã˛!•´ï˛ ly •GÎ˚yÎ˚ ~•z !Ó˛õò ˆÓˆÏí˛¸ˆÏSÈ– 1991 í˛z_Ó˚ܲyˆÏ° lÓƒ  ˆÎ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ !lˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ òyÎ˚ ~!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ñ !¢«˛yl#!ï˛ˆÏï˛
         í˛zòyÓ˚ xÌ≈l#!ï˛Ó˚ ã˛y°% •GÎ˚yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ !¢«˛yÎ˚ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ í˛zˆÏòƒyà ܲ!ÙˆÏÎ˚  §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ~ÓÇ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ !Óòƒy°Î˚ˆÏܲ §ÙˆÏàyeË%˛_´ ܲÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ ܲÌy
         °yàyÙSÈyí˛¸y ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ !Ó!lˆÏÎ˚yà ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– ˲yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈ ~ál  ˆây£Ïîy ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ xy§° °«˛ƒ ˆÎ !¢«˛yˆÏ«˛ˆÏe ˆÓ˛õˆÏÓ˚yÎ˚y
         !¢«˛yˆÏ«˛ˆÏeñ ˆò!¢ G !ÓˆÏò!¢ ܲˆÏ˛õ≈yˆÏÓ˚ê˛ ˛õ%Ñ!çÓ˚ !lÓ˚y˛õò !Ó!lˆÏÎ˚yà  ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ܲÓ˚î G Óy!î!çƒÜ˛#ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ˛õÌ ≤âhfl ܲÓ˚yñ ï˛y Ó%V˛ˆÏï˛
         G Ù%lyÊ˛y °%ˆÏê˛Ó˚ Ù,àÎ˚yˆÏ«˛e– Ù)°ï˛/ ˆ§•z ˆ≤ë˛y˛õˆÏê˛•z ˜ï˛!Ó˚  x§%!ÓˆÏô •Î˚ ly– ~•z !¢«˛yl#!ï˛Ó˚ SȈÏe SȈÏe ~ˆÏòˆÏ¢ !¢«˛yÎ˚
         •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ~ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~•z çyï˛#Î˚ !¢«˛yl#!ï˛ 2020–  ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ !Ó!lˆÏÎ˚yàˆÏܲ fl∫yàï˛ çylyˆÏlyÓ˚ ܲÌy ˆáy°yá%!° Ó°y
               1976 §yˆÏ° §Ç!Óôyl §ÇˆÏ¢yôˆÏlÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ !¢«˛yˆÏܲ  •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– ã˛y°% !lÎ˚sfî !Ó!ô l§ƒyÍ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ñ ≤Ãï˛ƒ«˛ !ÓˆÏò!¢
         §Ç!ÓôyˆÏlÓ˚ Î%@¬ ï˛y!°Ü˛yË%˛_´ ܲÓ˚y •Î˚– xÌã˛ l#!ï˛ ≤ÃîÎ˚l G  !Ó!lˆÏÎ˚yàܲyÓ˚#ˆÏòÓ˚ !¢«˛yÓ˚ ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚ ì˛y°yG Ù%lyÊ˛y °%ê˛ Ü˛Ó˚ÓyÓ˚
         @˝Ã•ˆÏîÓ˚ «˛Ùï˛y ~ܲˆÏã˛!ê˛Î˚y Ü%˛!«˛àï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ °ˆÏ«˛ƒñ !¢«˛yl#!ï˛  §%ˆÏÎyà ˆòGÎ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ–
         ˜ï˛!Ó˚ G ã)˛í˛¸yhs˝ ܲÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ §ÙÎ˚ Ó˚yçƒ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚=!°Ó˚ Ùï˛yÙï˛ˆÏܲ  !•®%ˆÏcÓ˚ ò¢≈l ≤Ãã˛yÓ˚ G ≤çyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ °ˆÏ«˛ƒñ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ !¢«˛y
         =Ó˚&c ˆòGÎ˚y •° ly– §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚˲yˆÏÓ !¢«˛yl#!ï˛ ˆây£ÏîyÓ˚ §ÙÎ˚  ÓƒÓfliy !lˆÏÎ˚ xyÓ˚ ~§ ~§ ï˛Ìy §Çâ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~•z §!e´Î˚ï˛y
         Ó°y •°ñ §yÓ˚y ˆòˆÏ¢ àï˛ ~ܲ ÓSÈÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ ~•z l#!ï˛ !lˆÏÎ˚ xyí˛¸y•z  Ó,!k˛ñ xyày!Ù !òˆÏl ˆÎ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ !¢«˛yˆÏ«˛ˆÏe xyÓ˚G Óí˛¸ !Ó˛õò
         °«˛ ˛õMÈ˛yˆÏÎ˚ï˛ñ SÈÎ˚ •yçyÓ˚ ÓœÜ˛ §• Ó‡ !¢«˛y!ÓˆÏòÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ ly!ܲ  ˆí˛ˆÏܲ xylˆÏÓ ~ !ӣψÏÎ˚ ˆÜ˛yl §ˆÏ®• ˆl•z– §Çâ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
         Ùï˛ !Ó!lÙÎ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– xy§° §ï˛ƒ !ܲ⁄ xyˆÏòÔ !ܲ ~ˆÏòˆÏ¢ !¢«˛yÓ˚  §!e´Î˚ •hflψϫ˛ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî çyï˛#Î˚ !¢«˛yl#!ï˛Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yÌyG
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         Ùï˛yÙï˛ ˆòGÎ˚yÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈl⁄ !ÓˆÏÓ˚yô# Ó˚yç˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ ò°ñ  ~•z !Ó˛õÎ≈ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §ÙˆÏÎ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ã˛!Õ‘¢ •yçyÓ˚ ˲yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ çlàˆÏîÓ˚
         SÈye §Çàë˛l=!°ñ !¢«˛Ü˛ÈüÈ!¢«˛y ܲÙ#≈ˆÏòÓ˚ §Çàë˛l !lˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚  x§•yÎ˚ Ù,ï%˛ƒˆÏܲ í˛zˆÏ˛õ«˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ì˛yܲÈüȈì˛y° !˛õ!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛
         í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà ˆÎ ˛õÓ˚yÙ¢≈ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ˆÏܲ !òˆÏÎ˚!SÈ°ñ ï˛y !ܲ xyˆÏòÔ  ê˛yܲy áÓ˚ã˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yÙ çß√Ë)˛!Ù ˛õ%çˆÏlÓ˚ xyˆÏÎ˚yçl ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ñ
         §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÓã˛lyÎ˚ ~ˆÏl!SÈ°⁄ í˛z_Ó˚ ~ܲê˛y•zñ ly–  ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ xyàyÙ# !òˆÏlÓ˚ !¢÷ÈüÈ!ܲˆÏ¢yÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ°áy˛õí˛¸yÓ˚ òy!Î˚c
               •Ñƒyñ xyˆÏ°yã˛ly •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ~ܲÌy !ë˛Ü˛ñ ï˛ˆÏÓ ï˛y §Çâ  ï%˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏ° ï˛y xyˆÏòÔ Ü˛ï˛ê˛y !lÓ˚y˛õò •ˆÏÓ ˆ§ !Ó£ÏÎ˚!ê˛ ~•z Ù%•)ˆÏï≈˛
         ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !lçfl∫ ˆlê˛GÎ˚yˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ ÙˆÏôƒñ ï˛yÓ˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ lÎ˚– !¢«˛yl#!ï˛  ˲yÓy xï˛ƒhs˝ çÓ˚&!Ó˚–
         ≤ÃîÎ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ §ÙÎ˚ §Çâ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆ°yܲçl §!e´Î˚ Ë)˛!Ùܲy ˛õy°l  xyˆÏ°yã˛ƒ çyï˛#Î˚ !¢«˛yl#!ï˛ˆÏï˛ ˆÓ¢ !ܲS%È Ë˛yˆÏ°y ܲÌy
         ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl– ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ !¢«˛yÙsf#ñ ܲ!Ù¢ˆÏlÓ˚ ˆã˛Î˚yÓ˚Ùƒyl í˛QÓ˚ ˆÜ˛É  Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– ˆÎÙl ~ܲ çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ xyày!Ù!òˆÏl
         ܲ›Ó˚#Ó˚DlˆÏܲ !lˆÏÎ˚ xyÓ˚ ~§ ~§ ˆlï,˛c G !ÓˆÏç!˛õ ¢y!§ï˛  !¢«˛yáyˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛w G Ó˚yçƒ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ˆÏܲ !Ù!°ï˛Ë˛yˆÏÓ ˆÙyê˛ çyï˛#Î˚
         Ó˚yçƒ=!°Ó˚ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ á§í˛¸y l#!ï˛ !lˆÏÎ˚ !ÓhflÏÓ˚ xyˆÏ°yã˛ly  xyÎ˚ Óy !ç!í˛!˛õÈüÈÓ˚ 6 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ áÓ˚ã˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚
         ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl ~ܲÌy §ï˛ƒ– ï˛y•z !¢«˛yl#!ï˛ ˆây£Ïîy •ÓyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ xyÓ˚  !¢«˛yáyˆÏï˛ ÓƒÎ˚ ÓÓ˚yˆÏjÓ˚ ≤ß¿ !ë˛Ü˛ !ܲ Ë)˛!Ùܲy ˛õy°l ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏSÈ
         ~§ ~§ ˆlï,˛c ˆáy°yá%!° ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §v‹T •GÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲÌy ˆây£Ïîy  ~ÎyÓÍܲy°ñ ï˛yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yl í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ~áyˆÏl ˆl•z– 2010 §yˆÏ° Îál
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