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tions, will these rules also   the authors in The Digital   96 percent of our genes   also happens to be run by
         apply to musical mae-    Ape look at how usage of   with our nearest relative,   an authoritarian regime.
         stros, if they use similar   tools has been intrinsi-  the chimpanzee — and 70   Which is why the au-
         inputs to exalt their music   cally linked to human life,   percent with a packet of   thors argue that going for-
         experience, or students to   predating even the arrival   fish fingers. The unique   ward, “discussions of the
         help mug better before an   of homo sapiens by nearly   four percent that makes us   dangers and opportunities
         exam?                    three million years. How   human will never com-  presented by the world
           The inspiration for the   it’s not just the tools that   pletely outwit the ‘animal’   of intelligent machines
         book, the authors tell us,   have evolved, but by using   96 percent,” they write.  should be as central to our
         comes from Desmond       them through the ages —    And even though we are   cultural life as arguments
         Morris’s The Naked Ape,   say, from stone-age to the   using super-fast, hyper-  about other global chal-
         which was first published   digital age — they have re-  complex, immensely pow-  lenges.” The digital ape is
         in 1957. The British zo-  jigged our neural circuitry,   erful tools, we have in turn   still an ape and the public
         ologist’s ground-breaking   forcing us to evolve with   become enslaved by digital   cannot allow its tools to
         book was critical in under-  them.               machines. We are also at   evolve too quickly to be
         standing our primate ori-  Today, according to the   the risk of being con-  controlled and understood
         gins, and for its deep dive   authors, the digital ape has   trolled by algorithms and   by a select few.
         into humans as a species   come a long way almost   ceaseless information and   JAIRAJ SINGH (The Book
         in comparison with other   too quickly, and is still   misinformation, especially        Review)
         animals. In similar vein,   accelerating. “We share   dangerous if your country






















































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