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medical services and hospitalisation                              able toilets, mass teacher absenteeism
         are not. Moreover over-regulation of                              and abysmal learning outcomes.”
         education is preventing the inflow of                               That and other feature-length
         clean, idealism-driven, philanthropic                             explanatory reports in  EW seem to
         capital into education. This is not in                            have had no impact on middle class
         the  public interest,” says  Arghya                               parents who continue to invite in-
         Sengupta, Director of the Delhi-                                  cremental government intervention
         based Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy, an                           to depress private schools tuition
         independent think-tank that conducts                              fees.  Nevertheless, they simultane-
         “legal research to make better laws                               ously expect school managements to
         and improve governance for the pub-                               provide globally benchmarked infra-
         lic good”.  Promoted by Sengupta, an                              structure and capital-intensive digital
         alumnus of the National Law School                                teaching-learning  technologies  and
         of India University and Oxford Uni-                               sports  facilities.  The  late  Shomie
         versity (UK), the not-for-profit Vidhi                            Das (1935-2024) who served a long
         Centre (estb.2013) has 297 employees                              career as headmaster of India’s most
         on its musters.                                                   respected  and  routinely  top-ranked
           The downsides of the judiciary and   Shomie Das RIP: over-regulation warning  private schools, offered middle class
         government overlooking the funda-                                 parents useful advice.
         mental rights conferred by Article 19 of   migration of the licence-permit-quota   “Promoters invest huge sums of
         the Constitution upon citizens to free-  regimen into the education sector.   money to establish globally compa-
         ly engage in the vocation of education                            rable schools. Therefore they are enti-
         provision have been repeatedly flagged    OR INSTANCE IN JULY 2017   tled to reasonable returns on their in-
         by EducationWorld (estb.1999). With   F  in a comprehensive  cover   vestment. If tuition fees are controlled
         your editor as founding-editor of Busi-  story titled ‘Fees regulation   by government which applies uniform
         ness India (estb.1978) and Business      fever endangering India’s   ceilings on fees, education quality will
         World (1981), pioneer  publications   private schools’ (https://www.educa-  suffer, with supplementary co-curric-
         that planted the seeds of the 1991 eco-  tionworld.in/fees-regulation-fever-  ular and sports education the first ca-
         nomic liberalization and deregulation,     endangering-indias-private-schools/)   sualty. Government interference with
         having had the experience of chroni-  we wrote:  “A  virulent fever with   the tuition fees of private schools will
         cling the devastating impact of run-  symptoms of irrational behaviour and   gradually lead to incremental official
         away neta-babu licence-permit-quota   myopia seems to be spreading through   interference in other administrative
         raj on industry and business,  ab initio   India’s 300 million-strong middle   matters. There’s a real danger of In-
         EducationWorld has been protesting   class. Across the country, middle class   dia’s  private  schools  suffering  the
                                          households who have opted to enroll   fate of India’s universities ruined by
                                          their children in private unaided (i.e.   government over-regulation,” warned
           Average annual international school fees  financially independent) K-12 schools   Das, an alum of  Presidency College,

                                                 (US$, annual)  — and wouldn’t dream of enrolling   Kolkata and Cambridge University
                                          their precious offspring in the coun-  (UK) who began his academic career
          New York City        45,950
                                          try’s 1.5 million non-performing gov-  as a physics teacher in Gordonstoun
          Beijing              36,799     ernment schools — are clamouring for   School (UK), returned to India to
          London               22,725     government ‘regulation’ of tuition fees   serve long terms as principal of the
                                          levied by India’s estimated 320,000   top-ranked Doon School, Dehradun,
          Singapore            22,187
                                          recognised private schools. Evidently   Lawrence School, Sanawar and Mayo
          Hong Kong            18,317     their collective judgement is impaired   College, Ajmer.
          Bangkok              13,287     by this fever because they seem un-   Unfortunately for Indian educa-
          Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman  10,959     mindful that government interven-  tion and the polity, such well-consid-
                                          tion and diminution of the autonomy   ered advice falls on deaf ears. Because
          Kuala Lumpur         5,161
                                          of private schools — the sole bright   of the legacy of almost half a century
          Johannesburg         5,301      spot of a dysfunctional education sys-  of socialism, resentment against pri-
          Mumbai               5,813*     tem — could be the first step towards   vate schools runs deep within the
                                          levelling them down to the pathetic   establishment and the middle class,
          Source: International School
          Database (2024)                 condition of government primary-sec-  averse to sending their children to
                                          ondaries defined by crumbling build-  free-of-charge government schools.
          * EW estimate                    NB $=86
                                          ings, multi-grade classrooms, unus-  During the Covid-19 years (2020-

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