Page 55 - The Periodic Table Book
P. 55

Sc    Ti    V    Cr   Mn    Fe    Co    Ni   Cu    Zn


                        Y     Zr   Nb    Mo    Tc   Ru    Rh    Pd   Ag    Cd


                             Hf    Ta    W     Re   Os     Ir   Pt   Au    Hg

                              Rf   Db    Sg    Bh   Hs    Mt    Ds    Rg   Cn












           Transition Metals









             This is the largest set of elements in the periodic table. This block of
             metals contains useful elements, such as gold (Au), iron (Fe), and copper
             (Cu). Many of these metals are easy to shape. The fourth period of the
             block – from rutherfordium (Rf) to copernicium (Cn) – are artificial and
             do not occur in nature. They were created by scientists in laboratories.























                Atomic structure         Physical properties        Chemical properties          Compounds
                 Most transition      These elements are generally   Transition metals are not as   Many compounds of
                metals have two      hard and dense metals. Mercury   reactive as alkali and alkaline  transition metals are brightly
               outer electrons, but    (Hg), the only element that is    earth metals. However, they   coloured. These metals
               a few, such as copper    liquid at room temperature,    form many varied and   are often used in alloys,
                (Cu), have just one.   also belongs to this group.  colourful compounds.    such as brass and steel.





   052-053_Transition_Metals_Opener.indd   53                                                                    06/01/17   3:23 pm
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