Page 57 - The Periodic Table Book
P. 57

22
             Ti      Titanium


                                                                                                   Discovery: 1791
                                                                                   22    22    26  State: Solid
             Forms                                              Uses


                             Perovskite                         The titanium plate placed                            Transition Metals
                                                                   inside acts as as shield.
              This grey, cubic                                                      This titanium joint
          crystal is made of  the                                                   can replace damaged
             compound calcium                                                            bone in body.
               titanium oxide.




                                                                                           Sunscreen  Artifcial hip joint






                                            This large, deep red
                                            crystal of  brookite                        The titanium
                                            contains titanium dioxide.
                                                                                        dioxide in this
                                                                                       sunscreen blocks
                                                                                    damaging ultraviolet
                                                                     Body armour        (UV) radiation
                                                                                          in sunlight.  Drill bit
                                               Brookite

                                                                                                 This drill bit is
                                                                                   This watch    hardened with a coating
                                                                                   casing is made of     of  titanium nitride.
                                                                                   a titanium alloy.
                                                                    Wristwatch                            Roller blades







                                         These are crystals
                 This metal’s shine fades to   of  the mineral albite.
                 grey when exposed to air.
                                                                     This
                                                                  titanium
                                                                  frame is
                                                                 lightweight
                                                                 but strong.




                Laboratory sample of pure titanium


           Named after the Titans, a race of mythic            to prepare titanium dioxide, a compound
           Greek gods, titanium is a silvery metal. It is      of titanium and oxygen that is used in paints
           as strong as steel but much lighter, and it is not  and sunscreen. Titanium is not toxic so it can
           corroded by water or chemicals. This strong         be used to make medical implants, such as
           metal also makes excellent protective shields       artificial hip joints. Wristwatches made
           in body armour. Titanium is commonly used           with titanium alloys are light and strong.             55





   054-055_Scandium_Titanium.indd   55                                                                           12/12/16   5:37 pm
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