Page 60 - The Periodic Table Book
P. 60

25
            Mn     Manganese


                                                                                   25    25    30  State: Solid
                                                                                                   Discovery: 1774
       Transition Metals  Transparent, rose-                                      was purified
             Forms


                                                                                    Manganese
             coloured crystal
                                                                                                            Shiny,
                                                                                from pyrolusite
                                                                                                             metal
                                                                                  for the first time        silvery
                                                                                      in 1774.
             Rhodochrosite



































                                                                            Pyrolusite








                                                                              This mineral is made
                                                                              of  manganese dioxide.





           Like magnesium, this element gets its               hard, and brittle. This element is present
           name from the Greek region of Magnesia.             in seawater as the compounds manganese
           There are many manganese minerals, including        hydroxide and manganese oxide, which have
           the colourful mineral rhodochrosite. The pure       built up in layers over millions of years to form
           form of the metal is obtained mainly from the       masses on the sea bed. The human body needs
    58     ore pyrolusite. Pure manganese is dense,            a tiny amount of manganese, which we can get





   058-059_Manganese.indd   58                                                                                   12/12/16   5:37 pm
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