Page 12 - july-august 2020
P. 12

Immunize Me!





                                                                                              By Mark Dreyer




                      o, this isn’t about the Coronavirus        first install, repair, maintain, adjust or service
                      If you are a defendant in a lawsuit,       the LP-gas appliance before resorting to an
                      it is always a good idea to have a         individual other than his or her LP-gas dealer
          N clearly articulated defense strategy                 who regularly supplies propane   Ala  Code
            that minimizes your risk and maximizes your          9-17-109(e)
            chances of prevailing at the pleading or                  If a consumer who suffers damage
            summary judgment stages   Common law                 due to a negligently performed installation,
            defenses such as contributory or comparative         repair, maintenance, adjustment or service
            negligence or assumption of the risk are             has not provided the required notice to the
            oftentimes difficult to establish as a matter of     LP-gas dealer and provided the dealer with
            law prior to trial because issues of causation       an opportunity to do that work, then “no
            and foreseeability are frequently fact               legal action shall be commenced against
            intensive   However, some states provide             such LP-gas dealer ”  Ala  Code 9-17-109(e)
            propane retailers with an additional tool for        (1)    LP-gas dealers who fail to document
            the defense toolbox that can result in a win         and maintain in writing all notices from
            for the retailer in advance of trial   If your state   consumers for at least five years are guilty of a
            law includes any form of dealer immunity             misdemeanor   Ala  Code 9-17-109(e)(3)   The
            statute, you need to be familiar with when it        Code also provides immunity if damages are
            applies and what you can do to help establish        a proximate consequence of consumer’s use
            your statutory immunity                              of any equipment or appliance in a manner
                 Not all states have dealer immunity             or for a purpose other than that for which the
            statutes, and in states that do there is very        equipment or appliance was intended
            little uniformity in how immunity attaches   For          This statutory regime suggests several
            example, the pertinent portion of Alabama’s          proactive steps retailers may take to help
            immunity statute provides as follows:                immunize themselves from liability   One is
                 [A]ny consumer who desires to install,          to consider including a statement in new
            repair, maintain, adjust, or service any             customer warnings of the customer’s statutory
            liquefied petroleum gas appliance, LP-gas            obligation to provide notice, along with a
            systems, or any component thereof, shall             citation to the statute   Another would be to
            notify the LP-gas dealer who regularly supplies      include similar verbiage at least annually to
            such consumer with LP-gas of his or her              all consumers, supplemented with a counter
            intention to employ an individual other than         display at each retail location   CSR scripts
            the LP-gas dealer to perform such installation,      could also include questions to determine if
            maintenance, repair, adjustment, or service          someone other than the retailer has recently
            being performed   The consumer shall afford          performed any work on the gas system, and a
            the LP-gas dealer with an opportunity to             direct statement that no one should perform



    12                                           Alabama Propane Gas Association  |  July / August 2020
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