Page 14 - Parenting Workshop 2024 Special Edition
P. 14

KEY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    KEY
                                                                                                                                                                                The Brain
     INSIGHT                                                                                                                                                                                                                            INSIGHT





                                                                                                                                                                                   & Your Adolescent






                                                                                                                                                                                                       he prefrontal cortex, which gov-
                                                                                                                                                                                                       erns cognitive functions such as
                                                                                                                                                                                                Tdecision-making,  impulse  con-

                                                                                                                                                                                                trol, and planning, is typically fully de-
                                                                                                                                                                                                veloped by the mid-20s, around age
                                                                                                                                                                                                25.  In  teenagers,  it  is  estimated  to  be
                                                                                                                                                                                                around 80-90% developed, but it is still
                                                                                                                                                                                                maturing.


                                                                                                                                                                                                This ongoing development explains

                                                                                                                                                                                                why adolescents often rely more on
                                                                                                                                                                                                the emotional and reactive parts of
                                                                                                                                                                                                their brain, like the amygdala, for deci-
                                                                                                                                                                   Adolescence                  sion-making.

                                                                                                                                                                       10 - 24                  This doesn’t mean they’re incapa-


                                                                                                                                                                        YEARS                   ble of rational thought—it just means
                                                                                                                                                                                                their brains are still “under construc-
             Adolescence is a period of significant                                                                                                                                             tion.” With guidance and experience,

                                                                                                                                                                                                they learn to use their prefrontal cor-
           physical, emotional, and social develop-                                                                                                                                             tex more effectively as it matures.

                ment. It’s a time of self-discovery,                                                                                                                                              Parents, teachers, and mentors can help

                identity formation, and navigating                                                                                                                                              by providing support, setting boundar-

                                                                                                                                                                                                ies, and encouraging decision-making
                           complex relationships.                                                                                                                                               in a safe environment.






















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