Page 34 - The Regent Digest Volume 13 Issue 10
P. 34

Medical Corner                                                                                                                Managing Food








                                                                                                                                                 Allergies



                                                                                                                                 The primary way to manage food aller-
        FO         O     D                                                                                                       key steps::
        FOOD
                                                                                                                                 gies is to avoid allergens. Here are the




                                                                                                                                 1. Read Food Labels:  Carefully check ingredi-
              LLE
                              R
                                             E
                                                  S
                                    G
                                          I
        A
        ALLERGIES                                                                                                                ent lists on food packaging for known aller-
                                                                                                                                 gens.
                                                                                                                                 2.  Inform  Others: Let friends, family, and
                                                                                                                                 teachers know about the allergy to avoid ac-
                                                                                                                                 cidental exposure.


                                                                                                                                 3. Practise Safe Eating: If dining out, inform
                                                                                                                                 the restaurant staff of your allergy and con-
             ood allergies occur when the immune
                                                                                                                                 firm the ingredients used in dishes.
             system  mistakenly  identifies  certain                   Symptoms Of Food
      Ffoods as harmful, triggering a reaction.                                                                                  4. Carry Emergency Medication: Individuals
                                                                                 Allergies
      This response can vary from mild symptoms
                                                                                                                                 at risk of severe reactions should always car-
      to severe, life-threatening reactions known
                                                                                                                                 ry an epinephrine auto-injector (such as an
                                                                 Symptoms often develop within minutes to
      as anaphylaxis.
                                                                                                                                 EpiPen) and know how to use it in case of an
                                                                 a few hours after consuming the allergen
                                                                                                                                 emergency.
                                                                 and may include:
      Common food allergens include peanuts,
                                                                 •  Skin Reactions: Hives, itching, redness, or
      tree  nuts,  milk,  eggs,  soy,  wheat,  fish,  and
                                                                                                                                 5. Seek Medical Advice: Regular consultations
                                                                    swelling.
      shellfish.
                                                                                                                                 with a healthcare provider can help manage
                                                                 •  Digestive Issues: Nausea, vomiting, stom-
                                                                                                                                 allergies and provide personalised advice.
                                                                    ach cramps, or diarrhoea.
                                                                 •  •Respiratory        Symptoms:         Sneezing,
                                                                                                                                 Food allergies can be managed effectively
                      Nearly 11% of adults                          coughing, wheezing, or difficulty breath-                    through awareness, avoidance, and readiness
                                                                    ing.
                    aged 18 or older have                        •  Anaphylaxis: A severe reaction that can                      to treat symptoms if they arise. With proper
                                                                                                                                 care, individuals with food allergies can lead
                                                                    cause  throat  swelling,  difficulty  breath-
                            at least one food                       ing, and a drop in blood pressure. This is                   healthy, active lives while minimising risk.


                                             allergy.               a medical emergency and requires im-                                                          Nurse Damilola
                                                                    mediate attention.
                                                                                                                                                   Matron, El-kanemi Hostel







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