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ÌÎÑÊÂÀ ÏÎÄÌÎÑÊÎÂÜÅ ÐÎÑÑÈß ÌÈÐ
ÐÎÑÑÈß ÌÈÐ
n“...%"...= *л=““,-,*=ц, "*люч=е2 “лед3- ю?,е ме“2= !=“C%л%›е..., (locations):
Ãîðîä (City Centre) $ дл г%“2,...,ц " г3- “2%...=“еле......%L %Kл=“2, " *!3C...%м г%!%д“*%м !ег,%...е, %."=2/"=е2 %“...%".../е , "2%!,ч.../е ме“2=, 2 г%2ее2 * ме“2=м "/“%*%L =*2,"...%“2, K,ƒ...е“= , д%“3г=.
Àýðîïîðò (Airport) $ ме“2%C%л%›е...,е "%- *!3г *%мме!че“*,. =.!%C%!2%" ,л, "д%ль 2!=““ , C%дAеƒд.../. C32еL * =.!%C%!2=м. nK“л3›,"=- ю2 C!е,м3?е“2"е......% C=““=›,!%" =",=л,...,L.
Highway-øîññå, ,л, %“...%".../е =!2е!,, д%!%›...%L “е2, !ег,%...=, $ ме“2%C%л%›е...,е "д%ль ,л, C%Kл,ƒ%“2, %2 %“...%".../. 23!,“2,- че“*,. м=!ш!32%"23. n“...%"...%L д%.%д C!,...%- “ 2 люд,, C32еше“2"3ю?,е C% д%!%г=м. c%- “2,...,ц/, !=“C%л%›е....../е C3“2ь , ...= ш%““е, ...% " C!,г%!%де, *л=““,-,ц,!3ю2“ *=* ƒ=г%- !%д.../е.
Ïðèãîðîäû (Suburban) $ ме“2%C%л%›е- ...,е ƒ= C!едел=м, г%!%д“*,. це...2!%", %K/ч...% "д%ль 2!=““, ...=C!,ме!, " =.!%C%!2, %K/ч...% "Kл,ƒ, C!,г%!%д.../. *%мме!че“*,. це...2!%". p=““2% ...,е %2 це...2!= г%!%д= ƒ=",“,2 %2 ...=- “еле..., , %“%Kе......%“2еL !/...*=.
Êóðîðòíûå ìåñòà (Resort) $ ме“2%C%л%- ›е...,е, C!," ƒ=......%е * це...2!=м %2д/.=, ,...%г- д= “%"C=д=е2 “ це...2!=м, дел%"%L ,л, ,...%L =*2,"...%“2,, *%гд= дел%"= =*2,"...%“2ь “%"ме- ?=е2“ “ %2д/.%м. n“...%"...%е 3“л%",е $ д%.%д %Kе“Cеч,"=е2“ C!е,м3?е“2"е......% ƒ= “че2 C%еƒд%* ...= %2д/. / " C%C3л !.../е 23!,“2,че- “*,е ме“2=.
Íåáîëüøèå ãîðîäà # ме“2%C%л%›е...,е " !ег,%...=. “ ...еK%льш%L ч,“ле......%“2ью ...=“еле- ..., ,л, г%“2,...,ц/ “ %г!=...,че....../м *%мCле*- “%м 3“л3г, !=“C%л%›е....../е " %2д=ле....../. %2 *!3C...%г% г%!%д= ме“2=.. p=ƒме!/ ƒ=",“ 2 %2 %“%Kе......%“2еL !/...*=. Š=*,е г%“2,...,ц/ ...=.%- д 2“ д=льше C% “!="...е...,ю “ ƒ=г%!%д.../м, г%“2,...,ц=м, ,л, " ...еK%льш,. г%!%д=. (ч,- “ле......%“2ь ...=“еле..., 2=*%г% г%!%д= %C!еде- л е2“ дл *%...*!е2...%г% !ег,%...=).
Ïðèìåíèìîñòü
j “%›=ле...,ю, “ 2%ч*, ƒ!е...,
!,=...2/ !%““,L“*%L *л=““,-,*=ц,, ме“2%- C%л%›е..., ...е C!,ме...,м/ ..., дл =...=л,ƒ= %KAе*2=, ..., дл =...=л,ƒ= !/...*= ,л, *%...*3!е...- 2...%г% %*!3›е..., . b %2л,ч,е %2 !%““,L“*,.,
ƒ=C=д...=
,ме......% ...= =...=л,ƒ 3“л%",L -3...*ц,%...,!%"=- ..., , *%...*3!е...2...%г% %*!3›е..., . j!%ме 2%г%, %“...%".../м -=*2%!%м, C% *%2%!%м3 C!%"%д,2- “ *л=““,-,*=ц, , "л е2“ -%!м,!%"=...,е “C!%“=. Š% е“2ь %2...е“е...,е г%“2,...,ц/ * 2%м3 ,л, ,...%м3 C!е,м3?е“2"е......% -%!м,!3ю?е- м3 “C!%“ ...= 3“л3г, !=ƒме?е..., 23!,“2,че- “*%м3 C%2%*3.
dл %ƒ...=*%мле..., : =...=л,2,че“*,е =ге...2- “2"= "/дел ю2 “лед3ю?,е ìèðîâûå ðåãèî- íû (World Regions)24.
b/дел е2“ че2/!е м,!%"/. !ег,%...=, *%- 2%!/е дел 2“ ...= 15 ñóáêîíòèíåíòîâ:
$ `ме!,*= (qе"е!...= `ме!,*=, ~›...= `ме!,*=, 0е...2!=ль...= `ме!,*= , j=- !,K“*,L !ег,%...);
$ `ƒ,=2“*%-Š,.%%*е=...“*,L (0е...2!=ль...= , ~›...= `ƒ, , qе"е!%-b%“2%ч...= `ƒ, , ~г%-b%“2%ч...= `ƒ, , `"“2!=л, , n*е- =..., );
$ e"!%C= (qе"е!...= e"!%C=, ~›...= e"- !%C=, b%“2%ч...= e"!%C= , g=C=д...= e"!%C=);
$ aл,›...,L b%“2%* / `-!,*= (aл,›...,L b%“- 2%*, qе"е!...= `-!,*=, ~›...= `-!,*=).
Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ ïî ðàçìåðó
c%“2,...,ц/ "“егд= *л=““,-,ц,!3ю2“ C% !=ƒме!3 ...%ме!...%г% -%...д=. q3?е“2"3ю2 !=ƒ- л,ч.../е "=!,=...2/ деле..., г%“2,...,ц C% !=ƒ- ме!3. b%2, ...=C!,ме!, *л=““,-,*=ц, %2елеL C% ч,“л3 ...%ме!%"25 (!%““,L“*,L ,“2%ч...,*):
м,...,-%2ель (5$15 ...%ме!%");
м=л/е (д% 100$150 ...%ме!%");
“!ед...,е (%2 100 д% 300$400 ...%ме!%"); K%льш,е (%2 300 д% 600$1000 ...%ме!%"); г,г=...2/ (K%лее 1000 ...%ме!%").
*л=““,-,*=ц, %!,е...2,!%"=...=
%це...*,, "=-
23  äàííîì ñëó÷àå òóðèçì ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ â öåëîì, áåç äåëåíèÿ íà äåëîâîé èëè äîñóãîâûé.  êà÷åñòâå ñâîåîáðàçíîãî «òóðèçìà» ìîæíî ðàññìàòðèâàòü äàæå àâòîìîáèëüíûå ïåðåâîçêè è ò.ä.
24 Íåîáõîäèìî äëÿ ïîèñêà àíàëèòè÷åñêèõ îáçîðîâ, ïóáëèêóåìûõ êðóïíûìè êîìïàíèÿìè.
25 Òóðèçì êàê âèä äåÿòåëüíîñòè: Ó÷åáíèê / È.Â. Çîðèí, Ò.Ï. Êàâåðèíà, Â.À. Êâàðòàëüíîâ è äð. – Ì.: Ôèíàíñû è ñòàòèñòèêà, 2001 http://tourlib.net/books_tourism/zorin09.htm.
1266 • l`i • 2017 77 a~kkeŠem| • RWAY
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