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CHINA

                 China hits Trump with retaliatory tariffs on US natural gas



                 CHINA’S NEW LIST of        Experts and industry   to reduce the US trade   for American gas behind
                 $60 billion worth of tariffs   officials warn that Trump’s   deficit while providing   Mexico and South Korea.
                 on US goods includes     trade war with China is   good jobs at home and    Chinese imports of US
                 LNG, threatening a major   threatening to discourage   growing the economy.”  LNG increased from zero in
                 setback for the Trump    the world’s fastest growing   US LNG company     2015 to 17 billion cubic feet
                 administration’s ambition   LNG market from signing   Tellurian downplayed the   in 2016, to 103 billion cubic
                 to flood the world with   long-term contracts with   impact of China’s tariffs.  feet last year.
                 cheap natural gas as a key   American developers.  “Over time the trade     But the trade fight with
                 component of its energy    “We are disappointed   issues will work themselves   China hangs over potential
                 dominance agenda.        with this development and   out, and we expect the   long-term progress for US
                   China’s Finance Ministry   would like to see the two   Chinese market to continue   LNG exports.
                 said that it is moving forward   countries reach a resolution   growing,” Tellurian President   Other countries, including
                 with its plans to increase in   quickly, which is in the best   and CEO Meg Gentle told   Russia, Qatar, Canada,
                 tariffs of 10 per cent and   interest of all parties,” said   the Washington Examiner.  and Mozambique are also
                 five per cent on over 5,000   Charlie Riedl, the Executive   China’s demand for LNG   offering LNG at competitive
                 U.S. goods, in response to   Director of the Center for   is soaring, and it is relying   rates. Experts say US
                 President Trump’s latest   Liquified Natural Gas, a   more on the US, becoming   supply, despite its cheap
                 round of tariffs.        nonprofit trade group.   the third largest destination   prices, is replaceable. ■
                   That includes a 10 per   “These tariffs have
                 cent tariff on American   the power to price US
                 LNG, a big blow to the US   LNG out of the Chinese
                 energy industry. China is   market. Tariffs will also
                 the largest growth market   make long term contracts
                 for LNG imports, and     more difficult to negotiate.
                 the US is seeking to be a   Pricing US LNG out of a   Trump has declared trade
                 major exporter, reports the   key market undermines its   wars are easy to win
                 Washington Examiner.     competitiveness and ability




                 SWITZERLAND                                       COWS BURP AND fart      gases that contribute to

                 Swiss cow feed puts                               more than they need to,   global warming.
                                                                   according to a Swiss firm
                                                                                             Nearly a quarter of that
                                                                   that has developed a feed
                                                                                           comes from bovine flatulence.
                 the squeeze on global                             that cuts methane emissions   cows – it is more burps
                                                                                             “The burps for the
                                                                   from livestock – helping to
   LNG CANADA
                 warming                                           combat global warming.  than farts – contribute
                                                                    A single cow produces
                                                                                           about four per cent of all
                                                                   the equivalent of about   greenhouse gas emissions,”
                                                                   three tonnes of carbon   said Anne Mottet, Livestock
                                                                   dioxide per year, says   Development Officer at the
                                                                   Agolin, based in Biere near   UN Food and Agriculture
                                                                   Lausanne. Co-founder and   Organisation.
                                                                   Managing Director Kurt    Agolin says field trials
                                                                   Schaller told Reuters its   have shown its product also
                                                                   specialist feed can reduce   helps increase milk yield
                                                                   that by 10 per cent.    and feed efficiency, which
                                                                    “We sell our mixture for   are benefits that farmers
                                                                   around one million cows per   can more easily measure.
                                                                   year... There are 25-28 million   “A farmer does not get
                                                                   cows in the European Union,   a cent if he reduces his
                                                                   so it is a big percentage,”   methane production,” said
                                                                   he said. “That represents   Technical Director Beatrice
                                                                   300,000 tonnes of CO    Zweifel. “That is starting to
                                                                                    2
                                                                   reduction today.”       change a little bit, however,
                                                  Cow flatulence is a   The United Nations says   for example in California,
                                               significant contributor   livestock farming alone is   where farmers must reduce
                                                   to climate change   responsible for up to 18   their methane production
                                                                   per cent of the greenhouse   by 40 per cent.” ■



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        News.indd   8                                                                                             18/10/2018   13:13
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