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                 hardener would perform in a sachet   FIGURE 5 INDICATION OF MINIMUM FILL LENGTH INTO ANNULAR SPACE
                 design. This began by finding a volume
                 of resin and hardener mix that gave a
                 suitable fill length of foam.
                   Once the volume had been
                 determined, several design iterations
                 were made to find the safest and most
                 user-friendly shape with the best
                 output. These were tested to capture the
                 output as shown in Table 1.
                   With the different pipe sizes used
                 during pipeline replacement, it is not
                 possible to have a one-size-fits-all   FIGURE 6 DIFFERENT DESIGN TESTS
                 approach. Therefore, three different
                 sizes were produced, as shown in Table
                 2 and in Figure 8, which depicts the                           OUTPUT
                 different pipe sizes and fills.

                 In-house testing
                 In-house testing was carried out in
                 conjunction with the design and
                 development of the Burstpack. Testing
                 was initially carried out using a
                 perspex pipe to visually understand
                 the usability and performance within
                 the annular space. This also allowed for
                 direct inspection to confirm the annular
                 space had been successfully filled.                          DESIGN TESTS
                   Once this was achieved, simulation
                 testing was carried out on metallic pipe
                 with debris inserted to replicate the
                 conditions of the metallic mains. Cross   TABLE 2 FINAL DEVELOPED SIZES
                 sections were cut to determine if the
                 annular space had been fully sealed.
                 The product was able to successfully   Design No.  Pipe size                        Volume
                 demonstrate the complete seal of the
                 annular space.                      Design 1      75mm PE within 4in metallic       200ml
                                                                   90mm PE within 6in metallic
                 Live field trials
                 Following in-house testing and gaining   Design 2  125mm PE within 6in metallic     300ml
                 product confidence, we embarked on live           180mm PE within 8in metallic
                 field trials in SGN’s network. I worked
                 closely with the SGN working group to   Design 3  140mm PE within 8in metallic      600ml
                 ensure site availability and to comply
                 with approved processes and standards.
                   To comply and meet with expected
                 standards, I created several documents   FIGURE 7 EXAMPLE OF THE TEST CARRIED OUT INHOUSE BY SVI
                 including SGN/PM/G/23 field trial
                 procedures, risk and COSHH assessments,
                 and method statements for operating the kit.
                   Overall, the different sizes shown
                 in Table 2 were tested from inside and
                 outside the excavation as shown in
                 Figures 9 and 10.
                   All trials were successfully carried
                 out and captured under the field trial
                 procedures. Feedback highlighted
                 that the Burstpack was safer when
                 compared to other methods and easier
                 to mix, with a reduction in time of 20-40
                 minutes per application.

                 Conclusion
                 The success criteria for this project
                 required a method of closing the
                 annular space between the inserted



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        IGEMNews_YPPC.indd   3                                                                                    11/03/2021   08:19
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