Page 19 - Gi August 2020
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FIGURE 7 INDIVIDUAL PIPELINE INTEGRITY MAP





































                  processing is carried out       occur prior to its introduction.
                    Visualisation is the software module                            operational managers to understand
                  that provides screen views of insights   The real time monitoring parameters   pipeline life expectancy at any given
                  needed by different users       available from this system are:   moment in time.
                    Identity management portal identifies     Pressure                Ease of using surplus fibres in the
                  the user and views that they need     Temperature                 bundle for general purpose
                   Neural networks can be used and     Stress/strain                communications either at the outset
                 have advantages over the conventional     External vibrations (e.g., interference)  or in the future
                 type of statistical processing with such     Leak detection (internal and external)    Reduced risk of HSE incidents due to
                 methods as linear regression. These can     Location identification of issues   decrease in manpower requirements
                 also be fed into a neural network                                    Automated construction process with
                 system which, once trained, offers a   These monitoring parameters give rise   100 per cent traceability and
                 more robust approach.            to the following leak prevention benefits:  automated quality control data
                   Visualisation dashboards can be     Continuous prediction/updating   collection
                 configured to specific pipeline and   based on algorithms of healthy pipe    Potential to halve the cost of pipeline
                 operator needs so that the optimum     Proactive inspection and maintenance   construction
                 insights are presented for the role of   as required, rather than time-based as     Improved logistics for larger diameter
                 the viewer. This can also be integrated   is done currently        pipelines above eight inch diameter
                 with other sources such as existing     Analysis done by exception    A more flexible pipe structure better
                 SCADA systems.                      Fatigue life prediction in real time   able to follow terrain without bend
                   Individual pipelines can be portrayed,   based on the above inputs  stations
                 and sections colour coded with the risk                              Reduced carbon footprint and reduced
                 level to aid appropriate planned responses.  Conclusions           overall environmental impact
                                                  A new pipeline system has been
                 Leak prevention strategy         developed and tested with hydrogen gas    Sustainable Pipeline Systems (SPS)
                 Our strategy for leak prevention is to   that incorporates spiral wound optical   provides solutions for the mobile
                 first identify every potential failure   fibre as an intrinsic part of the pipe wall   construction of onshore pipelines for oil
                 mode of a pipeline and then develop   structure and offers several advantages   gas, CO  and water. For more information
                                                                                        2
                 the healthy pipe profile that would   to pipeline operators:      visit www.sustainable-pipelines.com
                 enable the early stages of any of these     Intrinsic compatibility with hydrogen
                 events to be monitored automatically   gas at high pressures
                 before they reach the level at which     Real time digital integrity monitoring   Acknowledgements
                 failure would occur.              with an instant alert system against   SPS would like to acknowledge the contribution of
                   This is a well-established process   identified threats to reduce   National Grid Gas Transmission for sponsoring the
                                                                                    hydrogen gas trials, Optasense Ltd for supplying
                 for deep water production platforms   inspection costs             the trial data analysis equipment, Dashboard for
                 in the North Sea and elsewhere and     Reduce risk of leakage with genuinely   developing front end visualisation and DNV GL at
                                                                                    Spadeadam for setting up and conducting the pipe and
                 was successful in eliminating     preventative and proactive approach   flow loop tests. SPS would also like to acknowledge
                                                                                    funding from Research and Innovation UK.
                 structural failure events that did     Ability for pipeline engineers and


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        DigitalPipeline.indd   4                                                                                  16/07/2020   11:50
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