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CHAPTER 1                                          proposed project area. It also aims to facilitate
                                                                   and  improve  decision making  through more
                INTRODUCTION                                       appropriate biological data and prediction of
                                                                   the   impacts   at   the   initial  stage  of
                                                                   development planning.
                1.1 OVERVIEW
                                                                   1.2    OBJECTIVE OF GUIDANCE
                       The Guidance Document on Wildlife                  DOCUMENT
                Impact Study in EIA (hereinafter referred to as
                the Guidance Document), is issued to fulfill              The  main  objective of  the Guidance
                the requirement of the Environmental Impact        Document is to provide guidance to Project
                Assessment (EIA) to adhere to section 34A(7)       Proponents,  Qualified Persons  (Consultants),
                of Environmental Quality Act (EQA) 1974. This      and other wildlife-related practitioners in
                Guidance Document is prepared for Project          providing a standard methodology of Wildlife
                Proponents and EIA-consultants with the aim        Impact Study, and the preparation and
                to    provide    guidance     on    biological     submission  of  Wildlife Impact  Study  Report,
                assessments, standard methodology, study           as part of EIA report, to ensure that a quality
                design, baseline and significant data to report,   report can be prepared in a timely manner by
                impact prediction, mitigation measures and         employing a standard methodology in
                report preparation for submission and              Wildlife  Impact    Study.   The    Guidance
                approval by Department of Wildlife and             Document gives clear explanations of the

                National   Park   (PERHILITAN)     Peninsular      requirements to be  complied with at each
                Malaysia. Compliance with the requirements         stage of the procedure: during Wildlife Impact
                set out in this Guidance Document will fulfil      Study Report writing and submission, report
                the Project Proponent’s  obligation stated         review, monitoring and compliance. Strict
                under Wildlife Conservation Act (WCA) 2010         adherence to the stipulated requirements will
                (Act 716). This Guidance Document shall only       produce quality Wildlife Impact Study Report
                be applied in Peninsular Malaysia and Federal      that can be processed and approved by the
                Territory of Labuan, within the framework of       PERHILITAN with confidence and within the
                the Environmental Quality Act (EQA) 1974           stipulated. Identifying existing wildlife in
                (Act 127), and its subsidiary regulations.         project area and predicting the impact before
                                                                   project development starts can avoid costly
                       The Guidance Document does not only         mitigation measures.
                serve as the  primary guidance and resource
                document  for Project Proponents and
                Qualified Persons (consultants), but it also
                serves as a useful reference for biologists,
                naturalists,                 conservationists,
                environmentalists,   general    public    and
                government sectors as well as private sectors
                involved    in   project   development     to
                commence         appropriate        biological
                assessments,    particularly  in   identifying

                existing wildlife and important habitat in



          2  GUIDANCE DOCUMENT ON  WILDLIFE
             IMPACT STUDY FOR IN ENVIRONMENTAL
             IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA)
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