Page 28 - Perry FH
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and owns her home outright and free                      As such, it is essential to plan as far in
         of any mortgage. Her home is valued at                   advance of any major medical ailment
         $400,000.00, but she has few other assets.               as possible. It is never too soon to
         Rose knows that she wants to live in her                 plan properly. As the above example
         home until her demise, but has a history                 demonstrates,        proper     planning      is
         of Alzheimer’s in her family, and wants                  tremendously beneficial to your loved
         to protect her major asset (in this case,                ones, and can be the difference between
         her home) so that her children will have                 leaving a substantial financial legacy
         a nest egg, and her grandchildren  will                  to benefit your family, or paying that
         be able to go to college without taking                  money over to the government, or other
         out student loans. Rose will nominate an                 unrelated third parties.
         independent trustee (a trusted relative,
         friend or colleague), transfer title of her              Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts
         home into the Rose Smith Irrevocable                     The Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust
         Trust, and reserve herself a little estate.              (“ILIT”) is a unique instrument that serves
         Rose continues to live in her home, and                  several important purposes, two of which
         remains eligible for the same property tax               we will touch on here. Many people
         exemptions to which she was previously                   are unaware that the proceeds of life
         entitled.                                                insurance policies are considered part of

                                                                  your estate for estate tax purposes. By
         Six years later, Rose requires nursing home              using  a  properly  drafted  ILIT, however,
         care, and spends three years in a nursing                you will bring the value of any life
         home prior to her eventual passing.                      insurance polices you might hold outside
         Had Rose maintained her home in her                      of your estate for estate tax purposes
         individual name rather an transferring her               on both the state and federal level. For
         home to the trust, her estate would be                   those of you whose net worth puts them
         liable to the nursing home for the cost                  at or near the estate tax threshold, an ILIT
         of the care - at $10,000.00 per month                    is a necessary part of your estate plan.
         for three years, $360,000.00. Her family
         would inherit 10% of her estate, with the                An ILIT will also permit you to direct the
         nursing home taking the remainder of the                 disposition of your life insurance proceeds
         funds. However, because Rose utilized                    in a more specific manner than simply
         proper planning, the home passes                         designating a beneficiary. Frequently,
         outside of her estate, and her creditors                 our clients have their ILIT benefit their
         cannot collect against the house.                        spouse during the spouse’s lifetime, and
                                                                  upon the death of the spouse, benefit the
         Upon her passing, Rose’s life estate                     children of their marriage. Since an ILIT is
         terminates, the house may be sold by her                 a trust, you can give specific directions in
         trustee, and the full proceeds from the                  your trust instrument as to how the assets
         sale - all $400,000.00 - are distributed                 should be used, and protect the assets
         to her heirs as per the terms of Rose’s                  from your heirs’ potential creditors.
         trust. It is important to understand that
         there is a statutory “look back” period                  Estate Administration
         which you must surpass in order for the                  The following documents should be
         trust’s benefits to apply to your particular             brought to your attorney after the demise
         circumstance. At the time of writing, the                of a loved one:
         period is five years. Had Rose gone into
         the nursing home within that window, she                 An original or certified copy of a death
         would have been subject to a penalty.                    certificate (look for a raised seal)
                                                                  1.  The original will (if any)




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