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property of a decedent will be split 50%                 protect your prospective heirs from fraud,
         to the surviving spouse, and 50% to the                  misappropriation and waste. Additionally,
         children who have survived the deceased                  in the event any prospective heirs of
         spouse. In the event those children are                  your estate are disabled, recipients of
         minors, the Surrogate’s Court will appoint               government benefits of subsidies, trusts
         a guardian an item for the children, and                 can provide additional support and
         the  property  will  be  held in  trust  for             improve the lives of your loved ones
         the children until they reach the age of                 without jeopardizing your beneficiary’s’
         majority, and the property will then be                  entitlement to those benefits
         distributed to the children.
                                                                  The Executor
         The problems here are two fold - first, the
         surviving parent will not have access to                 In New York State, any person over
         the funds in a time of uncertain financial               eighteen years of age and of sound mind
         circumstances (unless the children give                  may serve as executor of a decedent’s
         the funds up upon reaching the age                       estate. The executor is entitled to a
         of majority); and second, the children                   statutory commission, payable on a
         will receive the entirety of such funds                  sliding scale. The scale is as follows:
         immediately upon reaching the age of
         majority. Even if the children are adults,               5% of the first $100,000.00
         in the event there are any issues between                4% of the next $200,000.00
         the surviving parent and the children, the               3% of the next $700,000.00
         children may refuse to waive their rights to             2.5% of the next $4,000,000.00
         inherit, and thereby deprive the surviving               2% of all monies in excess of $5,000,000.00
         parent of financial support in their hours
         of greatest need.                                        As you can see, even a modest estate
                                                                  will yield a substantial commission for the
         Another important purpose of a will is                   nominated executor. Your executor will
         the ability to create trusts for the benefit             be in charge of collecting your assets,
         of your loved ones. These trusts can                     discharging your debts, and distributing


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