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2.  Expressing Relationships

                           The relationship between two sets can be expressed in three ways,
                           namely using an arrow diagram of a set of ordered pairs, and a Cartesian
                           diagram.

                           a)  Arrow Diagram

                               Look at the picture below





















                               The relationship between set A and set B is expressed by the
                               direction of the arrow. Therefore, the diagram is called an arrow
                               diagram.

                           b) Set of ordered pairs




















                               The “color -loving” relationship in the picture above can also

                               be expressed by a set of sequential pairs. The members of set A

                               = {Eva, Roni, Tia, Dani} are paired with the members of set B

                               = {red, black, blue} as follows:


                               The statement "Eva loves the color red" is written (Eva, red).


                               The statement "Roni likes black" is written (Roni, black).
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