Page 37 - CROSS CULTURE
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simplistic views, opinions or images, are based on what they

                      have in common within members of another group.(Katia, 2007)


                            "Stereotypes"  and  "generalizations"  emerge  and  are
                      believed by most people who don't really know culture because

                      it is shaped and constructed by the mass media. The mass media

                      portrays  African  Americans  as  entertainers,  athletes,  and

                      criminals. In  fact, in  fact, they  are  not fully engaged in these

                      professions.  Similarly, the media's construction of Arabs who
                      are  considered  terrorists  simply  because  of  terrorist  clothing

                      that mimics the way Arabs dress in general. Similarly, gender-

                      based  stereotypes  differ  on  how  men  and  women  should

                      behave. These "stereotypes" and "generalizations" are of course

                      very detrimental to some who have attitudes, characters, and
                      behaviours that are different from what has been constructed by

                      the media.


                   B.  Kinds of Stereotypes


                       Preconceived  notions  about  certain  cultures  or  nations  can  inspire

                    pride, ire, or just plain offensive humor. Some claim that since stereotypes
                    don’t form in a vacuum, they all have some basis in reality. A system of

                    culturally  specific  assumptions  linked  to  an  individual’s  nationality  is
                    known  as  a  nationality  stereotype.  This  system  contains  ideas  about

                    human  characteristics  that  might  differ  between  countries,  such  as
                    appearance, language, diet, habits, psychological qualities, attitudes, and

                    values.  The  following  are  a  few  well-known  national  stereotypes

                    worldwide.



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