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                                                                                           Figure 2.37. Effects of
                                                                                           HERG mutations on
                                                                                           whole-cell AP. A. AP
                                                                                           (1000th paced beat
                                                                                           at CL=750msec). B. I
                                                                                                                 Kr
                                                                                           during the AP. C-G.
                                                                                           channel occupancy of
                                                                                           the indicated kinetic
                                                                                           states over the course
                                                                                           of the AP. Left
                                                                                           column: wild-type
                                                                                           (WT); middle column:
                                                                                           T474I mutation; right
                                                                                           column: R56Q
                                                                                           mutation. Arrows
                                                                                           indicate presence of
                                                                                           a late peak in open-
                                                                                           state residency in WT
                                                                                           and T474I and its
                                                                                           absence in R56Q.
                                                                                           From Clancy and Rudy
                                                                                           [71], with permission
                                                                                           from Oxford University
                                                                                           Press.























                 A                                                                    B




















        Figure 2.38.  Simulation of HERG N629D mutation. AP and I  during the AP are shown for
                                                                          Kr
        (A) epicardial cell and (B) M cell. Arrows indicate the inward phase of I . Adapted from Clancy
                                                                                     Kr
        and Rudy [138], with permission from Oxford University Press.
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