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Orchard of Delights                                                       Va’etchanan


 True faith derives from realizing that God is the source of all things,   Another question related to the obligation to cleave to God is how
 even those things that appear to be “curses.” That is why the Talmud   near we can actually expect to get to Him. On the one hand, God
 instructs us to bless both the good and what initially appears to be   informs Moses that no one can see His face and live, as He is an
 “bad” (Berachot 54a). While reaching such a positive attitude is not   all consuming fire; yet, on the other hand, God explains to Miriam
 easy, Judaism teaches us to strive for it, to search for the good in all   and Aaron that “mouth to mouth do I speak to him [Moses], in a
 eventualities. As the famous Torah scholar Nachum Ish Gam Zu was   clear vision and not in riddles, upon the image of God does he gaze”
 fond of saying: “This [event, which appears to be negative] is also for   (Numbers 12:8).
 the good” (Ta’anit 21a).
               These verses convey a paradoxical reality: God is both intimately
            accessible and awesomely beyond anything we can grasp, at one and
            the same time. These two aspects are referred to as the simultaneous
            states of Divine  immanence  and Divine  transcendence.  God is so
 £Ego ClarificationEgo ClarificationEgo Clarification  close yet so far, present yet beyond all perception. There are unique
            moments in life when through prayer, meditation, being surrounded
 ££
            by pristine nature, or experiencing intense joy or sorrow at a lifecycle
            event, we feel God all around us and even within us. By the same
 As we have discussed  in the previous two  sections,  Re’eh’s brief   token, at other moments we feel abandoned and utterly alone, as God
 opening verse  contains a myriad of subtle  yet  deep  meanings. In   seems nowhere to be found. God has promised us that the covenant
 addition, this opening verse – “See – I place before you today a   He made with our ancestors is eternal and unbreakable; however,
 blessing and a curse” – can also be read in a slightly different derash   if we turn to other god’s he will surely hide His face on that day
 manner: “See, the ‘I’ – the ego – placed within you today; this itself   (Deuteronomy 31:18).
 can be either a blessing or a curse.”
               The desire to cleave to God, whether in a mediated or unmediated
 This homiletic reading is based on one of the Ba’al Shem Tov’s   fashion,  coupled with the awesome reality of  drawing  close to  an
 teachings. He interpreted the following words Moses spoke to the   infinite  and  Omniscient  God,  is  certainly  fraught  with  spiritual
 people metaphorically: “I was  standing between God and you  at   tension and uncertainty. Yet the soul, which is likened to a burning
 that time to  relate the word of  God to  you”  (Deuteronomy 5:5).   flame, is naturally drawn to the fire and light of God. No matter
 The Ba’al Shem Tov explained that when Moses stated that “I was   what the obstacles or impediments, the soul always desires and seeks
 standing between God and you,” he meant to imply that “the aspect   to be (re)united with God, its ultimate source.
 of ‘I’ – the ego – stands between you and God.” The notion that the
 ego separates human beings from God stems from the fact that the
 Hebrew word for “I” (anochi) is the root of the Hebrew word for
 “ego” (anochiyut).
 In truth there is a great paradox at work here. In essence, the pure
 soul is at one with God and has no real independent status, yet God
 has imbued man with a soul, but fashioned him in such a manner
 that he feels quite independent. (This same paradox obviously shares





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