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© DIMENSI BAHARU ZAKAT DI MALAYSIA
                                                            ISBN 978-967-2959-04-5

            RESULT AND DISCUSSION
            Based  on  interviews  with  informants  from  the  selected  Islamic
            financial institutions, several issues on how zakah is estimated have
            been  eventually  discovered.  As  the  research  deals  with  many
            confidential  bank  information,  the  name  of  the  selected  Islamic
            financial  institutions  will  not  be  revealed,  instead  they  will  be
            labeled as institution A1 and A2 for Islamic banks, B1 and B2 for
            development  financial  institutions  and  C1  to  C4  for  Takaful
            operators.  The  findings  will  be  discussed  under  the  following
            headlines.

            Assessment Method

                              Table 1: Assessment Method
                                                    Institutions
                    Method             A    A    B    B    C    C    C    C
                                       1    2    1    2    1    2    3     4
            Capital Growth Method      /         /    /    /         //
            Working Capital                 /                    /
            Method
            Profit Method                                                  /
            Source: Interview

               As previously mentioned, that there are two methods have been
            suggested  by  JAWHAR  i.e.  i)  growth,  and  ii)  working  capital
            method. Although most of the institutions have chosen these two
            methods, as shown in Table 1, there is at least one institution (C4)
            that use its own method which is known as “profit” method.
               Usually, the calculation of zakah based on growth and working
            capital  utilises  data  taken  from  the  balance  sheet  due  to  the
            convention that zakah is imposed on productive assets owned by
            Muslim shareholders (reflected in the balance sheet and not income
            statement).
               On the contrary, the profit method used by C4 is different from
            the other two as it utilizes data from income statement. In this case,
            the institution argued that they do not have the assets or goods to be




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