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© DIMENSI BAHARU ZAKAT DI MALAYSIA
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            Transaction in Months Prior to Hawl

                         Table 2: Transaction at the End of Hawl
                                                              Institutions
                  Transaction at the End of Hawl
                                                           A1     B1     B2
            Final month non-current assets purchased        /      /
            added back into zakatable assets
            Monthly average amount deducted from                          /
            zakatable assets
             Source: Interview

               Although as earlier mentioned that the purchase of fixed or non-
            current  assets  can  be  deducted  from  zakatable  amount,  it  is  not
            necessarily the case when it comes to the transactions carried out in
            the final months prior to hawl. In this aspect, JAWHAR suggested
            that any purchase of assets (such as investments) made within the
            last three months prior to hawl should be added back to the zakatable
            amount. It argued that such transactions may not be genuinely for
            business but merely a “window dressing” tactic. Window dressing
            refers to actions taken by business institutions (including Islamic
            financial institutions) prior to the end of a financial year in order to
            improve the appearance of its financial statements and performance
            before presenting it to clients or shareholders.
               It is found from the study (Table 2), that two institutions (A1 and
            B1)  have  reported  that  they  only  make  adjustment  for  one  final
            month. In contrast, B2 stated that they do not make adjustment using
            the actual amount of non-current asset acquired in the final month.
            Instead, in this particular month they used monthly average as the
            amount deducted from zakatable assets, so that no adjustment need
            to be done. As for the rest of the studied institutions, there is no
            report about the case has been heard from them.
               From the finding, it is understood that the institutions have not
            strictly followed JAWHAR’s suggestions as it is, they themselves
            who  know  whether  the  transactions  made  are  really  genuine  or
            merely  as  window  dressing.  From  a  different  point  of  view,
            JAWHAR’s suggestion seems strange since the whole assessment




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