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A30    world news
                  Dialuna 25 OctOber 2021

                              2,000 migrants continue walk through southern Mexico



                                                                      grants,  thousands  of  whom  nearby village of Alvaro Ob-  and  National  Guard  have
                                                                      reached  the  U.S.  border  regon  Saturday  before  stop-  broken  up  smaller  attempts
                                                                      around  Del  Rio,  Texas  in  ping to rest for the night at a  at  similar  breakouts  earlier
                                                                      September.                   baseball field.              this year.

                                                                      Tens  of  thousands  of  mi-  José Antonio, a migrant from  In  August,  National  Guard
                                                                      grants  from  Honduras,  El  Honduras who did not want  troops  in  riot  gear  blocked
                                                                      Salvador and Haiti have been  to give his last name because  several  hundred  Haitians,
                                                                      waiting  in  the  southern  city  he  fears  it  could  affect  his  Cubans  and  Central  Ameri-
                                                                      of Tapachula, near the Guate-  case, said he had been waiting  cans who set out walking on
                                                                      malan border, for refugee or  in Tapachula for two months  a highway from Tapachula.
                                                                      asylum papers that might al-  for an answer on his request
                                                                      low them to travel, but have  for some sort of visa.      Mexico requires migrants ap-
                                                                      grown tired of delays in the                              plying for humanitarian visas
                                                                      process.                     “They told me I had to wait  or  asylum  to  remain  in  the
                                                                                                   because  the  appointments  border state of Chiapas, next
            (AP) — A group of about  and  El  Salvador,  many  were  On  the  first  day  of  their  were full,” said the construc-  to Guatemala, for their cases
            2,000    mainly    Central  accompanied  by  small  chil-  march,  the  migrants  pushed  tion  worker.  “There  is  no  to be processed.
            American  migrants  con-     dren.                        past a line of state police who  work there (in Tapachula), so
            tinued  their  mass  exodus                               were trying to stop them.    out of necessity I joined this  In January, a larger caravan of
            from the southern Mexico  By midday on the second day                                  group.”                      migrants tried to leave Hon-
            city of Tapachula Sunday,  of  their  march  they  reached  There  were  minor  scuffles                            duras  but  was  blocked  from
            reaching a town about 16  the  town  of  Huehuetan,  in  and  a  small  child  suffered  a  He said he hopes to make it  crossing Guatemala.
            miles (26 kms) away.         southern Chiapas state.      slight  head  wound,  but  the  to the northern city of Mon-
                                                                      migrants  continued  on  their  terrey  to  find  work,  adding  The  marches  are  reminis-
            Migrants walked in the early  Unlike  previous  marches,  way.                         “We’ll  go  on,  day  by  day,  to  cent,  but  nowhere  near  as
            morning, starting out before  the  one  that  started  Satur-                          get as far as we can.”       large, as the migrant caravans
            dawn,  to  avoid  the  burning  day  from  Tapachula  did  not  They  made  it  only  a  few                        that crossed Mexico in 2018
            heat. Mostly from Honduras  include as many Haitian mi-   miles  (kilometers)  to  the  Police,  immigration  agents  and 2019.


                              Saudi Arabia pledges 2060 target of net-zero emissions


            (AP) — One of the world’s larg-     and the European Union have aimed  emissions. Experts say sharp cuts are  Gulf oil producers argue against the
            est  oil  producers,  Saudi  Arabia,  for 2050.                         needed worldwide as soon as possible  rapid  phasing  out  of  fossil  fuels  by
            announced  Saturday  it  aims  to  In  making  the  announcement,  ana-  to ensure the world has a chance of  saying that a hurried shift would hurt
            reach “net zero” greenhouse gas  lysts  say  the  kingdom  ensures  its  capping global warming at 1.5 degrees  low-income nations and populations
            emissions  by  2060,  joining  more  continued seat at the table in global  Celsius  (2.7  degrees  Fahrenheit)  as  that lack access to basic energy. Saudi
            than 100 countries in a global ef-  climate  change  talks.  Saudi  Arabia  agreed in the 2015 Paris accord.  Arabia  also  advocates  for  language
            fort  to  try  and  curb  man-made  has  pushed  back  against  those  who                                  that refers to greenhouse gases, a bas-
            climate change.                     say  fossil  fuels  must  be  urgently  The  kingdom  —  home  to  roughly  ket that includes more than just fossil
                                                phased out, warning that a premature  17% of proven petroleum reserves —  fuels.
            Although  the  kingdom  will  aim  to  switch  could  lead  to  price  volatility  supplies some 10% of global oil de-
            reduce  emissions  within  its  own  and shortages. Recently leaked docu-  mand. As OPEC’s heavyweight, Sau-  “We believe that carbon capture, utili-
            borders, there is no indication Saudi  ments  show  how  the  kingdom  and  di Arabia holds tremendous influence  zation and storage, direct air capture,
            Arabia  will  slow  down  investments  other nations are lobbying behind the  over energy markets and can pressure  hydrogen and low carbon fuel are the
            in oil and gas or relinquish sway over  scenes ahead of the COP26 summit  other producers to fall in line, as seen  things  that  will  develop  the  neces-
            energy markets by moving away from  to change language around emissions.  last  year  when  the  kingdom  trig-  sary  ingredients  to  really  make  sure
            the production of fossil fuels. Energy                                  gered a price war that successfully got  this  effort  will  be  inclusive,”  Prince
            exports form the backbone of Saudi  In  transitioning  domestically,  the  Russia to curb its production amid a  Abdulaziz  said  of  the  global  energy
            Arabia’s  economy,  despite  efforts  to  kingdom could also take the oil and  slowdown in demand from the pan-  transition.
            diversify  revenue  as  the  world  in-  gas that it subsidizes locally and allo-  demic.
            creasingly  looks  to  transition  away  cate it as a more lucrative export to                              Earlier this month, the United Arab
            from  reliance  on  fossil  fuels.  The  China  and  India,  where  demand  is  Saudi Arabia said the transition to net  Emirates — another major Gulf Arab
            country is forecast to make $150 bil-  expected to grow in the coming years.  zero carbon emissions “will be deliv-  energy producer — announced it too
            lion  in  revenue  this  year  from  oil                                ered in a  manner that  preserves  the  would join the “net zero” club of na-
            alone.                              “The kingdom’s economic growth is  kingdom’s leading role in enhancing  tions by 2050. The UAE, home to the
                                                driven by export of its energy sourc-  the security and stability of global en-  region’s first nuclear power plant, did
            The announcement, made by Crown  es.  It’s  no  state  secret,”  Saudi  En-  ergy markets.”                 not announce specifics on how it will
            Prince  Mohammed  bin  Salman  in  ergy  Minister  Prince  Abdulaziz  bin                                   reach this target.
            scripted  remarks  at  the  start  of  the  Salman said at the forum in Riyadh.
            kingdom’s  first-ever  Saudi  Green
            Initiative Forum, was timed to make  Saudi  Arabia  says  it  will  reach  net-
            a splash before the start of the glob-  zero  through  a  so-called  “Carbon
            al  COP26  climate  conference  be-  Circular Economy” approach, which
            ing  held  in  Glasgow,  Scotland.  The  advocates “reduce, reuse, recycle and
            prince vowed Saudi Arabia will plant  remove.” It is an unpopular strategy
            450  million  trees  and  rehabilitate  among  climate  change  activists  be-
            huge swaths of land by 2030, reduc-  cause  it  touts  still  unreliable  carbon
            ing  more  than  270  million  tons  of  capture  and  storage  technologies
            carbon emissions a year and attempt-  rather than honing in on the phasing
            ing to turn the landlocked city of Ri-  out of fossil fuels.
            yadh into a more sustainable capital.
                                                The announcement provided few de-
            The kingdom joins the ranks of Rus-  tails on how the kingdom will cut its
            sia and China on their stated net-zero  emissions in the short- and medium
            target date of 2060. The United States  term, including when it will peak its
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