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A4   U.S. NEWS
                       Friday 3 March 2023
             Half of California freed from drought thanks to rain, snow



            By JOHN ANTCZAK                                                                                                     "The  rain  has  improved
            Associated Press                                                                                                    California soil moisture and
            LOS  ANGELES  (AP)  —  Tre-                                                                                         streamflow levels, while the
            mendous  rains  and  snow-                                                                                          snow has increased moun-
            fall  since  late  last  year                                                                                       tain  snowpack  to  much
            have  freed  half  of  Cali-                                                                                        above-normal  levels,"  the
            fornia  from  drought,  but                                                                                         monitor  said.  "Most  Cali-
            low groundwater levels re-                                                                                          fornia  reservoirs  have  re-
            main a persistent problem,                                                                                          filled with water levels near
            U.S.  Drought  Monitor  data                                                                                        or  above  average,  but
            showed Thursday.                                                                                                    groundwater levels  remain
            The  latest  survey  found                                                                                          low and may take months
            that  moderate  or  severe                                                                                          to recover."
            drought  covers  about  49%                                                                                         As  of  Thursday,  the  wa-
            of  the  state,  nearly  17%  of                                                                                    ter  content  of  the  Sierra
            the state is free of drought                                                                                        snowpack,  which  provides
            or  a  condition  described                                                                                         about a third of California's
            as  abnormally  dry.  The  re-                                                                                      water, was 170% of the his-
            mainder  is  still  abnormally                                                                                      torical  average  on  April
            dry.                                                                                                                1, when it is normally at its
            "Clearly the amount of wa-                                                                                          peak,  according  to  the
            ter  that's  fallen  this  year                                                                                     state Department of Water
            has  greatly  alleviated  the   State Route 138 winds through snow-covered trees near Hesperia, Calif., Wednesday, March 1,   Resources.
            drought," said Daniel Swain,   2023.                                                                                Department  officials  plan
            a  climate  scientist  at  the                                                                     Associated Press   to  conduct  a  Sierra  snow
            University  of  California,  Los                                                                                    measurement  on  Friday
            Angeles. "It has not ended  millions  of  people,  agricul-  Water  authorities  began  most  benefit  from  copious  and hold a briefing on how
            the  drought  completely  ture and industry were told  boosting  allocations  and,  precipitation,      including  the  remaining  month  of
            but we're in a very different  to expect only a fraction of  after  a  few  largely  dry  snowfall  measured  in  feet  California's traditional snow
            place than we were a year  requested allocations.         weeks, powerful storms with  rather than inches.          season  will  impact  the
            ago."                        The  turnabout  began  with  arctic air returned in Febru-  The central Sierra and foot-  state's water supplies.
            California's  latest  drought  a  series  of  atmospheric  ary, creating epic vistas of  hills are now free of drought  Swain  said  the  snowpack
            began in 2020 and no relief  rivers  that  pounded  the  white-capped  mountains  or  abnormal  dryness  for  could  become  the  larg-
            appeared in sight heading  state  from  late  Decem-      while  shutting  down  high-  the first time since January  est  ever  observed  in  parts
            into this winter.            ber  through  mid-January,  ways  and  ski  resorts  and  2020, the monitor said. The  of  California.  The  outlook
            Three  months  ago  virtu-   building  a  huge  Sierra  Ne-  burying   communities   in  central  coast  from  Mon-  calls  for  a  continuing  wet
            ally  all  of  California  was  in  vada  snowpack,  causing  enough  snow  to  collapse  terey  Bay  to  Los  Angeles  pattern,   particularly   for
            drought,  including  at  ex-  flooding,   toppling   trees  roofs.                     County is also now drought-  northern parts of the state,
            treme and exceptional lev-   and  smashing  the  coast  The  monitor  shows  three  free, along with two coun-      and more feet of snow, he
            els. Water agencies serving  with extreme surf.           regions  have  received  the  ties on the far north coast.  said.q


             No bail for Pennsylvania man with explosives in suitcase



                                         ted packing explosive ma-    being  placed  on  an  air-  batteries,  and  two  GFCI  did not speak.
                                         terials, fuses and a lighter in  plane is to their credit."  outlets taped together with  "No  one  has  posited  one
                                         a  suitcase  he  checked for  A  defense  lawyer  sug-    black  tape,"  prosecutors  conceivable     theory   on
                                         a commercial flight to Flori-  gested  that  Muffley  only  wrote in a detention mem-  how  this  thing  could  have
                                         da and fled the Lehigh Val-  wanted to set off fireworks  orandum filed Thursday.      gone off. That was not go-
                                         ley airport when he feared  on a Florida beach, where  "His  actions  seriously  jeop-  ing  to  happen  inside  of  a
                                         arrest,  federal  authorities  he  said  the  one-time  con-  ardized  the  lives  of  airport  bag," McDonald said.
                                         said  in  a  court  document  struction worker sometimes  workers and patrons, and if  However,    Carlos   found
                                         filed Thursday.              cares for an ailing grandfa-  the explosive had not been  probable cause to uphold
                                         Marc  Muffley,  40,  of  Lans-  ther.                     intercepted,   the   flight's  both charges.
                                         ford, called his girlfriend for  However,  U.S.  Magistrate  passengers  and  the  air-  Muffley was arrested at his
                                         a  ride  when  he  heard  his  Pamela  A.  Carlos  agreed  craft," the memo said.      home Monday night, hours
                                         name being paged at the  to detain him without bail,  Muffley  is  charged  with  after  he  had  checked  in
                                         airport, and soon switched  finding  that  Muffley  was  possessing  an  explosive  in  for the Allegiant Air flight at
            This  drivers  license  photo   his phone number to avoid  both a flight risk and a dan-  an  airport  and  possessing  the  Lehigh  Valley  Interna-
            released  in  an  FBI  affidavit
            shows  alleged  suspect  Marc   being tracked, prosecutors  ger to the community.      or attempting to place an  tional Airport. The flight was
            Muffley,  who  was  arrested   said.                      Authorities  said  the  fact  explosive or incendiary de-  bound for Orlando.
            Monday,  Feb.  27,  2023,  after   "The danger he created ...  the   explosive   powder  vice on an aircraft, accord-  His  record  includes  misde-
            an   explosive   was   found   is  simply  astonishing,"  Assis-  was  packed  in  the  same  ing to a criminal complaint.  meanor  arrests  for  drug
            in  a  bag  checked  onto  a   tant United States Attorney  checked bag with the oth-  The  defense  lawyer,  Jona-  possession,  theft  and  driv-
            Florida-bound flight at Lehigh   Sherri  A.  Stephan  said  at  er  items  increased  the  risk  than  McDonald,  argued  ing  under  the  influence,
            Valley  International  Airport
            in  Allentown,  Pa.,  federal   a  Thursday  court  hearing,  of an explosion.         that the items were not "in-  which led to a few jail stints,
            authorities said.            when  she  asked  a  judge  "The  baggage  also  con-     cendiary" and therefore did  the  memo  said.  His  girl-
                        Associated Press   to deny bail. "The fact TSA  tained a can of butane, a  not meet the requirements  friend  told  authorities  he
                                         (the Transportation Security  lighter,  a  pipe  with  white  of the second charge. Muf-  feared  being  arrested  at
            By MARYCLAIRE DALE           Administration)  was  able  powder  residue  suspected  fley attended the hearing,  the airport on an outstand-
            PHILADELPHIA  (AP)  —  A  to  immediately  locate  this  to  be  methamphetamine,  which  was  held  via  video-    ing  child  support  warrant,
            Pennsylvania  man  admit-    device and prevent it from  a wireless drill with cordless  conference,  from  jail  but  authorities said.q
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