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A28    u.s. news
                  Diahuebs 1 OctOber 2020

                            Uber, Lyft look to kill California law on app-based drivers


            (AP)  Californians  are  being  wage, overtime, health insur-  likely.                 She figures she earned closer  efited  from  exemptions  for
            asked to decide if Uber, Lyft  ance and reimbursement for  If  Proposition  22  passes,  it  to $10 an hour after account-  freelancers  and  a  temporary
            and  other  app-based  drivers  expenses.                 would  exempt  app-based  ing for expenses that includ-   reprieve for drivers who de-
            should  remain  independent                               transportation  and  delivery  ed renting a car for $1,000 a  liver their publications, have
            contractors or be eligible for  What's  at  stake  is  the  future  companies  from  the  labor  month.  She  said  the  hours  written  editorials  in  support
            the  benefits  that  come  with  of labor, the nature of work,  law  and  drivers  would  re-  were long and stressful, and  of the measure.
            being company employees.     how  conditions  are  chang-  main  independent  contrac-  she got into an accident that,
                                         ing  for  households  amidst  tors  exempt  from  mandates  had  it  resulted  in  injury,  The San Francisco Chronicle
            The battle between the pow-  the pandemic and recession,"  for  overtime,  sick  leave  and  would  have  meant  hospi-  called the measure imperfect
            erhouses of the so-called gig  said  David  McCuan,  chair  expense reimbursement.     tal bills and unpaid time off  but said it attempts to strike a
            economy  and  labor  unions  of California's Sonoma State                              work.                        balance between workers and
            including  the  International  University  political  science  But it also would put in place                       the companies that "will keep
            Brotherhood  of  Teamsters  department.                   policies  that  require  those  Before I went out to work I  the  app-based,  ride-hail  and
            could  become  the  most  Labor-friendly      Democrats  companies  to  provide  "alter-  always  prayed  to  God  ...  to  delivery services operating in
            expensive  ballot  measure  in the Legislature passed the  native  benefits,"  including  a  protect myself," Okawa said.  California.
            in  state  history.  Voters  are  law last year to expand upon a  guaranteed  minimum  wage  The traffic is crazy. The ride-
            weighing  whether  to  create  2018 ruling by the California  and  subsidies  for  health  in-  hailing  and  delivery  compa-   The legislative recalcitrance
            an exemption to a new state  Supreme  Court  that  limited  surance  if  they  average  25  nies  have  spent  more  than  and  lawsuits  from  labor-
            law aimed at providing wage  businesses  from  classifying  hours of work a week.      $180  million,  so  far,  to  pass  beholden  politicians  in  the
            and  benefit  protections  to  workers as independent con-                             the  measure,  while  labor  state  capital,  San  Francisco
            drivers.                     tractors.                    Supporters say drivers enjoy  groups  have  put  up  more  and  elsewhere  give  us  no
                                                                      the  independence  and  flex-  than $10 million to defeat it.   confidence  that  a  reasonable
            Uber and Lyft have fought a  Uber  and  Lyft  have  main-  ibility of the current model.                            solution  could be reached if
            losing  battle  in  the  Legisla-  tained that their drivers meet  "If I want to work four hours  McCuan  said  the  compa-  the initiative were to fail," the
            ture and courts. So now, with  the criteria to be independent  and say, 'I'm done,' I can do  nies are likely to put up an-  paper wrote.
            help from app-based food de-  contractors,  not  employees.  that,"  said  Doug  Mead,  a  other $100 million or more,  The  coronavirus  pandemic
            livery companies DoorDash,  They  also  have  argued  the  Palm  Springs  retiree  who  making it more expensive in  has  hammered  Uber  and
            Postmates and Instacart  they  law didn't apply to them be-  delivers meals for Uber Eats  today's  dollars  than  a  1998  Lyft  as  more  people  work
            are spending more than $180  cause  they  are  technology  and Postmates and estimates  proposition  that  cleared  the  from home and don't travel.
            million to take their fight di-  companies,  not  transporta-  he makes about $24 an hour.  way  to  allow  Native  Ameri-  On  the  other  hand,  more
            rectly to voters in the Nov. 3  tion  companies,  and  drivers  "Where is there an employer  can tribes to operate casinos  people are ordering food and
            election.                    are  not  a  core  part  of  their  on the planet where I can do  in California.       grocery deliveries from app-
                                         business.                    that?                                                     based  services  such  as  Post-
            Early  voting  in  California                                                          Big Tech has joined the big,  mates  and  Instacart.  Some
            starts  Monday.  Uber  and  Attorney  General  Xavier  Opponents  say  the  com-       bad  bogeymen  of  California  gig  workers  have  switched
            Lyft,  both  headquartered  Becerra  took  the  companies  panies  exploit  workers  and  politics,"  McCuan  said.  "If  to those platforms for work,
            in  San  Francisco,  have  said  to court, and a San Francisco  won't  end  up  delivering  as  you're  going  to  push  some-  earning  what  they  say  are
            they may leave the state if the  Superior  Court  judge  ruled  much  pay  as  proponents  thing  and  you're  going  to  lower wages.
            measure fails.               the companies are subject to  claim. Saori Okawa, who for  have difficulty in the Legisla-  A majority of Uber and Lyft
            The  landmark  labor  law  the  new  employment  stan-    a year drove 10 hours a day,  ture because Democrats own  drivers  interviewed  over  the
            known known as AB5 threat-   dards.  But  that  ruling  has  six days a week for Uber in  the  Legislature  and  labor  is  course  of  an  hour  recently
            ens  to  upend  the  app-based  been  put  on  hold  while  the  San Francisco and now deliv-  a  900-pound  gorilla  in  Sac-  at  Los  Angeles  International
            business  model,  which  of-  companies appeal.           ers food, said she wants more  ramento,  you  have  to  ...  go  Airport  said  they  support
            fers  great  flexibility  to  driv-                       protections for drivers, many  around the Legislature.    the  measure,  with  all  citing
            ers who can work whenever  Any ruling could be undone  of whom are immigrants like                                  the freedom to set their own
            they choose. But they forego  by the outcome of the vote,  her.                        Most  of  the  state's  largest  hours and work other jobs.
            protections  like  minimum  though  further  litigation  is                            newspapers,   which   ben-


                                    Trump Proud Boys remark echoes Charlottesville


            (AP)    President  Donald  as  he  left  the  White  House  lem is on the left. And Biden  Trump built his political ca-  and his refusal to criticize the
            Trump  on  Wednesday  tried  for a campaign stop in Min-  refuses to talk about it."   reer on the back of the racist  fascist group was denounced
            to  walk  back  his  refusal  to  nesota.                 In fact, FBI Director Chris-  lie of birtherism — the false  by Democrats on Wednesday.
            outright condemn a far right  The   new   flareup   over  topher  Wray  told  a  congres-  claim  that  Barack  Obama  My  message  to  the  Proud
            facist group during his debate  Trump's  messaging  on  race  sional panel last week that it  was  not  born  in  the  United  Boys  and  every  other  white
            with  Democrat  Joe  Biden,  was  playing  out  just  weeks  was  white  supremacists  and  States  —  and  his  business  supremacist  group  is  cease
            but  the  inflammatory  mo-  before  the  election,  leaving  anti-government  extremists  and  political  lives  have  long  and  desist,  Biden  said  dur-
            ment  was  far  from  the  first  the president to play defense  who  have  been  responsible  featured  racial  rhetoric  and  ing  a  post-debate  train  tour
            time the president has failed  on  yet  another  issue  when  for most of the recent deadly  inflammatory  actions.  The  through  Ohio  and  Penn-
            to denounce white suprema-   he's  already  facing  criticism  attacks by extremist groups in  president  has  rarely  con-  sylvania.  That's  not  who  we
            cists  or  has  advanced  racist  of his handling of the coro-  the U.S.               demned  white  supremacists  are. That's not who we are as
            ideas.                       navirus pandemic and under  Proud Boys leaders and sup-   when  not  pressed  to  do  so,  Americans.
                                         new scrutiny over his taxes.  porters  took  to  social  media
            Trump's  initial  refusal  to  And  even  after  saying  the  to  celebrate  the  president's
            criticize the Proud Boys  in-  Proud  Boys  should  "stand  comments  at  the  debate,
            stead saying the group should  down,"  Trump  went  on  call  with more than 5,000 of the
            "stand back and stand by" —  out  forces  on  the  other  end  group's  members  posting
            drew fierce blowback before  of the political spectrum and  "Stand Back" and "Stand By"
            he  altered  his  message  in  a  tried  to  attack  Biden.  It  was  above and below the group's
            day-later  effort  to  quell  the  an  echo  of  the  way  he  had  logo.
            firestorm.                   blamed  "both  sides"  for  the  And  when  Trump  was  di-
                                         2017 violence between white  rectly  asked  Wednesday  if
            "I  don't  know  who  Proud  supremacists  and  anti-racist  he  "would  welcome  white
            Boys  are.  But  whoever  they  protesters  in  Charlottesville,  supremacist  support,"  he  ig-
            are they have to stand down,  Virginia.                   nored the question and again
            let law enforcement do their  "Now  antifa  is  a  real  prob-  stressed the need for "law and
            work," Trump told reporters  lem," Trump said. "The prob-  order."
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