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                                                                                         world news Diahuebs 20 Mei 2021

                             Gaza children bearing the brunt in Israel-Hamas conflict


            (AP)  —  Suzy  Ishkontana  live squeezed into a tight ur-
            hardly  speaks  or  eats.  It’s  ban fabric.
            been  two  days  since  the
            7-year-old girl was pulled  Videos on social media from
            from  the  rubble  of  what  Gaza  have  shown  the  grief
            was  once  her  family’s  of  survivors  from  families
            home,  destroyed  amid  wiped out in an instant.
            a  barrage  of  Israeli  air-
            strikes.  She  spent  hours  “They were four! Where are
            buried in the wreckage as  they?  Four!”  wailed  one  fa-
            her  siblings  and  mother  ther  outside  a  hospital  after
            died around her.             learning  all  four  of his chil-
                                         dren  had  been  killed.  An-
            Children are being subjected  other  showed  a  young  boy
            to extensive trauma in Israel’s  screaming  “Baba,”  as  he  ran
            bombardment  of  the  Gaza  to  the  front  of  the  funeral
            Strip.  For  some,  it’s  trau-  procession  where  men  were
            ma  they’ve  seen  repeatedly  carrying his father’s body to
            throughout their short lives.  burial.

            This  is  the  fourth  time  in  The  Ishkontana  family  was
            12  years  Israel  and  Gaza’s  buried  under  the  rubble  of
            Hamas  rulers  have  gone  to  their home early Sunday, af-
            war. Each time, Israel has un-  ter  massive  bombing  raids
            leashed heavy airstrikes at the  of downtown Gaza City that  oldest of his three daughters  Hamas  tunnels  running  un-  helping  children  deal  with
            densely populated Gaza Strip  Israel  said  were  targeting  a  and  two  sons,  and  the  only  der  Gaza  City,  the  Israeli  trauma — a sign of how chil-
            as  it  vows  to  stop  Hamas  Hamas tunnel network. The  survivor.                    military said. The warplanes  dren  repeatedly  are  victim-
            rocket barrages launched to-  strikes  came  without  warn-                            pounded  al-Wahda  Street,  ized by the violence. Among
            ward Israel.                 ing.                         Though she had only limited  one  of  the  city’s  busiest  them  was  8-year-old  Dana,
                                                                      physical  bruising  from  her  commercial  avenues,  lined  Suzy’s sister.
            According to Gaza health of-  Riad  Ishkontana  recounted  seven  hours  under  the  rub-  with  apartment  buildings
            ficials, at least 63 children are  to The Associated Press how  ble, the young girl was in “se-  with  stores,  bakeries,  cafes  “It’s  the  fourth  time  for
            among  the  217  Palestinians  he was buried for five hours  vere trauma and shock,” said  and electronics shops on the  many of them to experience”
            who have been killed in Gaza  under  the  wreckage,  pinned  pediatrician  Dr.  Zuhair  Al-  ground floors.         bombardment  around  their
            since  the  latest  conflict  be-  under  a  chunk  of  concrete,  Jaro. The hospital was unable                    homes,  said  Hozayfa  Yazji,
            tween Israel and Hamas be-   unable to reach his wife and  to  get  her  the  psychological  Three  buildings  collapsed,  the refugee council area field
            gan on May 10. On the Israeli  five children.             treatment she needs because  and  multiple  people  from  manager.
            side,  12  people  have  been                             of  the  ongoing  fighting,  he  at  least  three  families  were
            killed  by  Hamas  rockets,  all  “I was listening to their voic-  said.               killed. In all 42 people died,  Parents  in  Gaza  desperately
            but one of them civilians, in-  es beneath the rubble. I heard                         including 10 children and 16  try to calm their terrified chil-
            cluding a 5-year-old boy.    Dana and Zain calling, ‘Dad!  “She has entered into a deep  women.                     dren,  as  bombs  rain  down,
                                         Dad!’ before their voices fad-  depression,” he said. Only to-                         telling the youngest ones it’s
            Israel says it does everything  ed  and  then  I  realized  they  day, he said Tuesday, did she  Lt.  Col.  Jonathan  Conricus,  just fireworks or trying to put
            it can to prevent civilian ca-  had  died,”  he  said,  referring  eat  something  after  she  was  an  Israeli  military  spokes-  up a cheerful front.
            sualties,  including  issuing  to two of his children.    allowed  briefly  outside  the  man, called the situation that
            warnings for people to evac-                              hospital and saw her cousins.  led to the deaths “abnormal.”  The violence “will of course
            uate  buildings  about  to  be  After  he  was  rescued  and                           He  said  in  one  location  the  affect the psychology of these
            struck.  As  Hamas  has  fired  taken to the hospital, he said,  As  her  father  spoke  to  the  airstrikes  caused  a  tunnel  kids,”  he  said.  “We  are  ex-
            hundreds of rockets into Is-  family and staff hid the truth  AP, Suzy sat on the bed next  to  collapse,  bringing  hous-  pecting  that  ...  the  situation
            rael, most of them intercept-  from  him  as  long  as  they  to  him,  silent  and  studying  es  down  with  it,  “and  that  will be much worse and more
            ed  by  anti-missile  defenses,  could. “I learned about their  the faces of the people in the  caused a large amount of ci-  children will need more sup-
            Israel’s military has pounded  deaths  one  after  another,”  room  but  rarely  making  eye  vilian casualties, which were  port.”
            hundreds  of  sites  in  Gaza,  he  said.  Finally,  Suzy  was  contact.  When  asked  what  not the aim.”
            where some 2 million people  brought in alive, the second-  she  wanted  to  be  when  she                          The  refugee  council  works
                                                                      grew  up,  she  turned  away.  He said the military was ana-  with  118  schools  in  Gaza,
                                                                      When  her  father  started  to  lyzing  what  happened  and  reaching  more  than  75,000
                                                                      answer  for  her,  saying  she  “attempting to recalibrate” its  students  through  its  Better
                                                                      wanted  to  become  a  doctor,  ordnance  to  prevent  a  reoc-  Learning Program. The pro-
                                                                      the girl began sobbing loudly.  currence.                 gram  trains  teachers  to  deal
                                                                                                                                with  traumatized  children
                                                                      Ishkontana, 42, who recently  He  said  the  bombing  cam-  and  organizes  fun  exercises
                                                                      stopped  working  as  a  waiter  paign  targeting  tunnel  net-  to relieve stress. It also does
                                                                      because of coronavirus lock-  works would be expanded to  home-checks on children to
                                                                      downs, said Suzy is smart and  more areas of Gaza and that  provide help.
                                                                      tech-savvy  and  loves  smart-  the military tries when possi-
                                                                      phones and tablets. “She ex-  ble to hit tunnels under roads  The   council’s   secretary-
                                                                      plores  them,  she  has  more  rather than under houses.  general,  Jan  Egeland,  called
                                                                      experience dealing with them                              for  an  immediate  cease-fire,
                                                                      than I do,” he said. She also  Israel and Hamas have fought  saying,  “Spare  these  chil-
                                                                      loves  studying  and  would  similar conflicts in 2009, 2012  dren and their families. Stop
                                                                      gather all her siblings into a  and 2014, each time wreaking  bombing them now.”
                                                                      play “class,” taking the role of  heavy destruction
                                                                      their teacher, he said.                                   But he said, longer term, an
                                                                                                   The  Norwegian  Refugee  end to the blockade on Gaza
                                                                      The  Ishkontanas  were  just  Council  said  that  11  of  the  and occupation of Palestinian
                                                                      one family destroyed that day.  children killed so far in this  territory  is  necessary  “if  we
                                                                                                   war had been going through  are to avoid more trauma and
                                                                      The  strikes  Sunday  targeted  its  psycho-social  programs  death among children.
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