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A4   U.S. NEWS
                   Wednesday 10 July 2024
            Views toward China diverge between rich and middle-income

            nations, Pew report shows



            By DIDI TANG                                                                                                        ritorial disputes.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    The  Philippines,  locked  in
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Glob-                                                                                             a  dispute  with  China  over
            al  views  toward  China                                                                                            the  Second  Thomas  Shoal
            appear  to  be  divided  be-                                                                                        in  the  South  China  Sea,
            tween  high-income  and                                                                                             was the most worried, with
            middle-income  countries,                                                                                           about  9  in  10  Filipinos  ex-
            and the gap apparently is                                                                                           pressing  concerns.  A  simi-
            the  widest  among  China’s                                                                                         lar  share  of  those  in  South
            neighbors  in  the  Indo-Pa-                                                                                        Korea  and  Japan  were
            cific  region,  according  to                                                                                       concerned,  and  about  8
            a newly released poll from                                                                                          in  10  in  Australia  were.  All
            the  Pew  Research  Center                                                                                          three  countries  are  mem-
            that surveyed people in 35                                                                                          bers  of  an  informal  group-
            countries.                                                                                                          ing of four NATO partners in
            Fifteen  out  of  the  18  high-                                                                                    the Indo-Pacific. The fourth
            income countries surveyed                                                                                           one, New Zealand, was not
            expressed      unfavorable                                                                                          part of the Pew survey. The
            views  toward  China,  with                                                                                         three  countries  plus  India
            Japan  and  Australia  lead-                                                                                        were also among the least
            ing the pack with more than                                                                                         likely  of  those  surveyed  in
            8  in  10  in  those  countries                                                                                     the  Asia-Pacific  region  to
            viewing  China  negatively.                                                                                         describe China as contrib-
            By comparison, 14 of the 17   People have dinner behind Chinese lantern displayed at a restaurant in Beijing, China, Tuesday,   uting to global peace and
            middle-income     countries   July 9, 2024.                                                                         stability.
            had  rosier  views  of  China,                                                                     Associated Press  Thailand,  which  has  no
            and Thailand held the most  Washington  to  discuss  the  and New Zealand at a time  with  like-minded  govern-     territorial  dispute  with  Chi-
            favorable  views  of  China,  war  in  Ukraine  but  also  to  of intensifying competitions  ments  to  push  back  at  na,  was  the  least  worried.
            with  80%  of  adults  having  express concerns over Chi-  between  Washington  and  Beijing’s  expanding  influ-   About  4  in  10  expressed
            a positive view toward Chi-  na. The Western military alli-  Beijing  over  global  gover-  ences.  According  to  the  concerns over China’s ter-
            na, according to Pew. The  ance is expected to deep-      nance.                       Pew report, many countries  ritorial  disputes,  and  80%
            report  was  released  Tues-  en cooperation with its four  In  the  Indo-Pacific  region,  surveyed in the region were  of  Thai  people  said  China
            day as the leaders of NATO  Indo-Pacific  partners    Ja-  Washington  is  forging  al-  very  or  somewhat  con-   contributes  to  peace  and
            nations were convening in  pan, South Korea, Australia  liances  and  partnerships  cerned  about  China’s  ter-    stability around the world.q



            U.S. disrupts Russian government-backed disinformation

            campaign that relied on AI technology


            By ERIC TUCKER               RT,  a  Russian-state  funded  nization that promoted dis-  ogy  to  impact  American  able to the Russian govern-
            Associated Press             media  organization  that  information  through  social  elections  and  amid  ongo-   ment.”
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  A  has registered with the Jus-      media.                       ing  concerns  that  foreign  Among  the  fake  posts,
            Russian   internet   propa-  tice  Department  as  a  for-  An email to RT was not im-  influence  campaigns  by  according  to  the  Justice
            ganda  campaign  backed  eign agent.                      mediately  returned  Tues-   adversaries  could  shape  Department,  was  a  video
            by the Kremlin that spread  It received the support and  day.                          the  opinions  of  unsuspect-  that was posted by a pur-
            disinformation in the United  financial  approval  of  the  The  disruption  of  the  so-  ing voters, like an elaborate  ported Minneapolis, Minne-
            States  and  relied  on  artifi-  Kremlin,  with  an  officer  of  called  social  media  bot  plot  by  Russians  to  disrupt  sota  resident  that  showed
            cial  intelligence  has  been  Russia’s  Federal  Security  farm comes as U.S. officials  the  2016  presidential  elec-  Russian  President  Vladimir
            disrupted,  the  Justice  De-  Service  or  FSB    leading  a  have  raised  alarms  about  tion  through  a  huge  but  Putin  saying  that  areas  of
            partment  said  Tuesday  in  private  intelligence  orga-  the potential for AI technol-  hidden social media trolling  Ukraine,  Poland  and  Lithu-
            announcing  the  seizure  of                                                           campaign aimed in part at  ania  were  “gifts”  to  those
            nearly  1,000  bogus  social                                                           helping Republican Donald  countries  from  liberating
            media accounts.                                                                        Trump  defeat  Democrat  Russian forces during World
            Officials  described  the  op-                                                         Hillary Clinton.             War II.
            eration as part of an ongo-                                                            “Today’s  actions  represent  As  part  of  the  disruption,
            ing effort to sow discord in                                                           a  first  in  disrupting  a  Rus-  the  Justice  Department
            the  U.S.  through  the  cre-                                                          sian-sponsored  Generative  seized  two  domain  names
            ation of fictitious social me-                                                         AI-enhanced  social  me-     and 968 accounts on X, the
            dia  profiles  that  purported                                                         dia  bot  farm,”  FBI  Director  social  media  platform  for-
            to  belong  to  legitimate                                                             Christopher  Wray  said  in  a  merly known as Twitter.
            users  but  were  actually                                                             statement.                   The FBI and the Cyber Na-
            designed  to  advance  the                                                             “Russia intended to use this  tional  Mission  Force  also
            aims of the Russian govern-                                                            bot farm to disseminate AI-  worked  with  with  the  Ca-
            ment, including by spread-                                                             generated  foreign  disinfor-  nadian  Centre  for  Cyber
            ing disinformation about its                                                           mation,  scaling  their  work  Security  and  law  enforce-
            war with Ukraine.                                                                      with the assistance of AI to  ment in the Netherlands on
            U.S.   officials   said   the   This May 4, 2021 file photo shows a sign outside the Robert F.   undermine  our  partners  in  a  joint  cybersecurity  advi-
            scheme  was  organized  in   Kennedy Department of Justice building in Washington.     Ukraine and influence geo-   sory  about  the  social  me-
            2022  by  a  senior  editor  at                                       Associated Press  political  narratives  favor-  dia bot farm.q
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