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A6   WORLD NEWS
                    Friday 3 February 2023
            Israeli settler population in West Bank surpasses 500K




            By TIA GOLDENBERG                                                                                                   malls  and  public  transport
            Associated Press                                                                                                    of their own.
            JERUSALEM  (AP)  —  Israel’s                                                                                        Much  of  the  international
            West  Bank  settler  popula-                                                                                        community  views  the  set-
            tion  now  makes  up  more                                                                                          tlements as illegitimate and
            than half a million people,                                                                                         an obstacle to peace. The
            a  pro-settler  group  said                                                                                         Palestinians see them as a
            Thursday,  crossing  a  ma-                                                                                         land grab that undermines
            jor  threshold.  Settler  lead-                                                                                     their chances to establish a
            ers  predicted  even  faster                                                                                        viable, contiguous state.
            population  growth  under                                                                                           “All  settlements  are  illegal.
            Israel’s  new  ultranationalist                                                                                     There  is  no  legitimacy  for
            government.                                                                                                         settlements  or  the  pres-
            The    report,   by   West-                                                                                         ence  of  settlers  in  the  Pal-
            BankJewishPopulation-                                                                                               estinian  territories,”  said
            Stats.com  and  based  on                                                                                           Nabil  Abu  Rudeineh,  a
            official figures, showed the                                                                                        spokesman  for  Palestinian
            settler   population   grew                                                                                         President  Mahmoud  Ab-
            to 502,991 as of Jan. 1, ris-                                                                                       bas.  “The  increase  in  the
            ing  more  than  2.5%  in  12                                                                                       number  of  settlers  is  the
            months  and  nearly  16%                                                                                            result of Israeli government
            over the last five years.                                                                                           policies that do not believe
            “We’ve  reached  a  huge                                                                                            in  the  two-state  solution,”
            hallmark,” said Baruch Gor-  A general view of the West Bank Jewish settlement of Efrat, Monday, Jan. 30, 2023.     which  would  create  an
            don,  the  director  of  the                                                                       Associated Press   independent   Palestinian
            group and a resident of the   “I think that in the coming  is  shaking  the  region  and  are together home to some   state  next  to  Israel.  Israel
            Beit  El  settlement.  “We’re   years  of  this  government  days  after  a  visit  by  U.S.  3 million Palestinians.  claims the West Bank is dis-
            here to stay.”               there  will  be  more  build-  Secretary  of  State  Antony  Israel  captured  the  West   puted territory, rather than
            The  milestone  comes  as    ing than there has been in  Blinken, who pledged sup-     Bank,  east  Jerusalem  and   occupied,  saying  that  ter-
            Israel’s  new  government,   the last 20 years of govern-  port  for  an  independent  the  Gaza  Strip  in  the  1967   minology  denies  the  Jew-
            made  up  of  ultranation-   ments,” Gordon said.         Palestinian state. The settler  Mideast  war.  The  Palestin-  ish people’s historical pres-
            alist  parties  who  oppose   Settlements   have   flour-  population  has  continued  ians seek those territories for   ence in the land. It argues
            Palestinian  statehood,  has   ished  under  every  Israeli  to  grow  under  the  Biden  an independent state.     that the fate of settlements
            placed  expanding  settle-   government,  including  at  administration,  despite  re-  Although  Israel  withdrew   should be part of negotia-
            ments  at  the  top  of  its  pri-  the  height  of  the  peace  newed  American  appeals  troops  and  several  thou-  tions to bring about an end
            ority  list.  Already  the  gov-  process  in  the  1990s.  Even  to  rein  in  construction  fol-  sand  settlers  from  Gaza   to  the  conflict.  Peace  ef-
            ernment  has  pledged  to    Israel’s  short-lived  previous  lowing  years  of  President  in  2005,  it  has  charged   forts  have  been  moribund
            legalize  wildcat  outposts   government, which includ-   Donald    Trump’s   hands-   ahead    with   settlement   for nearly 15 years, while Is-
            that  have  long  enjoyed    ed  parties  supporting  Pal-  off  approach.  The  settler  building  in  the  West  Bank   rael continued to establish
            tacit  government  support   estinian  statehood  along  population report does not  and  east  Jerusalem.  Doz-    facts  on  the  ground  with
            and  to  ramp  up  approval   with those opposing it, con-  include annexed east Jeru-  ens  of  settlements  dot  the   more  settlement  construc-
            and  construction  of  settler   tinued to build settlements.  salem, home to more than  territory,  some  as  small  as   tion  and  a  Palestinian  po-
            homes  around  the  West     The  report  also  comes  as  200,000  settlers.  The  West  a  few  mobile  homes  and   litical  rivalry  complicated
            Bank.                        a  new  spasm  of  violence  Bank  and  east  Jerusalem  others sprawling cities, with   peacemaking.q




             African countries lack ‘immediate access’ to cholera vaccine



            By CARA ANNA                 turers to explore if their fa-  Syria  also  are  trying  to  The  WHO  has  said  climate  causes  the  disease  can
            Associated Press             cilities  can  be  repurposed  contain  large  outbreaks.  change  could  make  chol-  reproduce  more  quickly  in
            NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — Af-    to  manufacture  cholera  WHO  and  partner  agen-        era  epidemics  more  com-   warmer water.q
            rica’s public health agency  vaccines,  Ogwell  said.  He  cies manage a stockpile of  mon,  as  the  bacteria  that
            says  countries  with  deadly  didn’t say which ones.     cholera  vaccines  that  are
            cholera  outbreaks  on  the  WHO  and  its  partners  rec-  dispensed free to countries
            continent have no “imme-     ommended  in  October  that need them.
            diate  access”  to  vaccines  that  countries  temporarily  Malawi  in  southern  Africa
            amid a global supply short-  switch to using a single dose  especially is struggling with
            age.                         of  the  cholera  vaccine  in-  a  cholera  outbreak.  The
            The  acting  director  of  the  stead  of  two  because  of  country has recorded 3,577
            Africa  Centers  for  Disease  the supply shortage as out-  new  cases  including  111
            Control  and  Prevention,  breaks  of  the  water-borne  deaths  in  the  past  week,
            Ahmed  Ogwell,  told  jour-  disease   surge   globally.  Ogwell said. They make up
            nalists on Thursday that the  They said one dose of vac-  the bulk of the new cholera
            agency is working with the  cine has proven effective in  cases on the continent.
            World  Health  Organization  stopping  outbreaks  “even  Since  the  beginning  of
            and  the  vaccine  alliance  though  evidence  on  the  2023,  there  have  been
            GAVI  on  ways  to  obtain  exact  duration  of  protec-  27,300  new  cases  of  chol-
            more doses.                  tion is limited” and appears  era including 687 deaths in   Health workers treat cholera patients at the Bwaila Hospital in
            The Africa CDC is also work-  to be lower in children.    five  African  countries,  Og-  Lilongwe central Malawi on Jan. 11, 2023.
            ing with two local manufac-  WHO  noted  that  Haiti  and  well said.                                                           Associated Press
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