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Friday 3 February 2023 locAl
                                      A10

            Consumer Price Index, base period June 2019 - December 2022


            Part 2



            The  Central  Bureau  of  Sta-                                                                                      tionery” (0.6%) and “Vege-
            tistics  presents  the  most                                                                                        tables” (0.6%). The only two
            important  findings  for  the                                                                                       decreases  were  registered
            Consumer     Price   Index                                                                                          in the indices for  “Potatoes
            (CPI)  for  the  month  of  De-                                                                                     and  other  tubers”  (-2.5%)
            cember 2022.                                                                                                        and “Meat” (-0.2%) in  De-
                                                                                                                                cember 2022.
            Change in prices of crude
            oil,  utilities,  gasoline  and                                                                                     The  index  for  “Food  away
            diesel in December 2022                                                                                             from  home”  increased  by
            The  prices  of  utilities  (elec-                                                                                  1.9% in December 2022.
            tricity  and  water),  gaso-
            line  and  diesel  are  for  the                                                                                    In  December  2022,  “Food
            greater  part  determined                                                                                           at home” and “Food away
            by  international    crude  oil                                                                                     from    home”  as  a  group
            prices.  In  December  2022                                                                                         showed  an  increase  in
            the average price per bar-   of -0.04 ppts on the CPI of                                                            price of 1.0%  compared to
            rel  of crude oil (US$ 76.80)   December 2022.                                                                      November  2022,  and  had
            had a decrease of US$ 8.28   In December 2022, utilities,                                                           an  effect  of  0.16  ppts    on
            (-9.7%)  compared  to  No-   gasoline  and  diesel  as  a                                                           the  CPI,  while  the  remain-
            vember 2022 (US$ 85.08).                                                                                            ing goods and services, as
                                         group, showed a decrease
                                         in price of 2.1% compared                                                              a    group,  experienced  an
            The  prices  of  electricity   to  November    2022,  and                                                           increase  in  price  of  0.3%,
            and water did not change     had  an  influence  of  -0.38                                                          causing an  effect of -0.27
            compared  to    November     ppts  on  the  CPI,  while  the                                                        ppts on the CPI.
            2022.  Subsequently,  the    remaining  404  goods  and
            average  electricity  price     services,  as  a  group,  show                                                      The subsistence level in De-
            per  household  remained     an    increase  of  0.3%  and                                                          cember 2022
            at Afl. 294.56, while the av-  had an effect of 0.27 ppts                                                           The  subsistence  level  is
            erage  price    of  water  per   on the CPI.                                                                        the  minimum  level  of  in-
            household remained at Afl.                                                                                          come  which  is    perceived
            168.73.                      Change  in  prices  of  Food                                                           necessary  to  achieve  an
                                         & catering services in  De-                                                            adequate  standard  of  liv-
            In December 2022 the price   cember 2022                                                                            ing  in a given country. The
            of gasoline registered a de-  The  “Food  &  catering  ser-  crease  of  0.6%  in  Decem-  (2.2%)  in  December  2022.   subsistence  level  is  usually
            crease    of  Afl.  17.70  cents   vices”  index  showed  an  ber, as nine (9) of the elev-  Furthermore,  other  signifi-  determined  by estimating
            (-6.6%)  and  had  an  effect   increase of 1.0% in Decem-  en  (11)    “Food  at  home”  cant  increases  were  post-  the cost of all the essential
            of -0.34 ppts on  the CPI. The   ber 2022, after an increase  indices  increased  in  De-  ed in the indices for “Fruit”   resources  that  an    aver-
            price of diesel registered a   of  1.4%  in    November  cember  2022.  The    “Bread  (1.4%),  “Food    products   age adult consumes in one
            decrease of Afl. 23.80 cents   2022.  The  index  for  “Food  and  cereals”  index  regis-  n.e.c.” (0.9%), “Sugar, jam,   month or year. This is  com-
            (-8.4%)  and  had  an  effect                                                                                       monly called a basic needs
                                         at  home”  showed  an    in-  tered  the  largest  increase  honey  and  other  confec-
                                                                                                                                index,  and  varies  accord-
                                                                                                                                ing  to    the  price  of  food,
                                                                                                                                clothing,  housing,  trans-
                                                                                                                                port and other items  in the
                                                                                                                                "basket".  Equivalent  scales
                                                                                                                                are used to adjust the  as-
                                                                                                                                sumed standard of living, of
                                                                                                                                households of different sizes
                                                                                                                                and composition.

                                                                                                                                The scale assigns a weight
                                                                                                                                of  1.0  for  the  first    adult
                                                                                                                                and 0.5 for each addition-
                                                                                                                                al  adult  in  the  household
                                                                                                                                (aged  15+) and a weight
                                                                                                                                of 0.3 for each child (aged
                                                                                                                                0-14 years). The  subsistence
                                                                                                                                level is based on figures of
                                                                                                                                the  report    “Bestaansmini-
                                                                                                                                mum  2010”  published  by
                                                                                                                                the CBS in December 2010
                                                                                                                                and is monthly updated for
                                                                                                                                inflation  using  the  monthly
                                                                                                                                CPI. The reference unit used
                                                                                                                                in this report is a household
                                                                                                                                consisting of two (2) adults
                                                                                                                                and two (2) children (aged
                                                                                                                                0-14 years).q
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