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A28    u.s. news
                 Dialuna 29 augustus 2022

                         NASA moon rocket on track for launch despite lightning hits


                                                                                    poised to send an empty crew capsule  ing, conditions were expected to de-
                                                                                    into lunar orbit, a half-century after  teriorate during the two-hour launch
                                                                                    NASA's Apollo program, which land-  window.
                                                                                    ed 12 astronauts on the moon.
                                                                                                                        On the technical side, Spaulding said
                                                                                    Astronauts could return to the moon  the team did its best over the past sev-
                                                                                    in  a  few  years,  if  this  six-week  test  eral months to eliminate any lingering
                                                                                    flight goes well. NASA officials cau-  fuel leaks. A pair of countdown tests
                                                                                    tion, however, that the risks are high  earlier this year prompted repairs to
                                                                                    and the flight could be cut short.  leaking valves and other faulty equip-
                                                                                                                        ment; engineers won't know if all the
                                                                                    In lieu of astronauts, three test dum-  fixes are good until just a few hours
                                                                                    mies  are  strapped  into  the  Orion  before the planned liftoff. If Monday
                                                                                    capsule  to  measure  vibration,  accel-  doesn't pan out, the next launch at-
                                                                                    eration and radiation, one of the big-  tempt would be Friday.
                                                                                    gest hazards to humans in deep space.
                                                                                    The  capsule  alone  has  more  than  After so many years of delays and set-
                                                                                    1,000 sensors.                      backs,  the  launch  team  was  thrilled
                                                                                                                        to finally be so close to the inaugural
                                                                                    Officials said Sunday that neither the  flight of the Artemis moon-explora-
                                                                                    rocket nor capsule suffered any dam-  tion  program,  named  after  Apollo's
                                                                                    age during Saturday's thunderstorm;  twin sister in Greek mythology.
                                                                                    ground equipment also was unaffect-
                                                                                    ed. Five strikes were confirmed, hit-  "We're  within  24  hours  of  launch
                                                                                    ting  the  600-foot  (183-meter)  light-  right  now,  which  is  pretty  amazing
                                                                                    ning-protection  towers  surrounding  for  where  we've  been  on  this  jour-
                                                                                    the rocket at NASA's Kennedy Space  ney," Spaulding told reporters.
                                                                                    Center.  The  strikes  weren't  strong
                                                                                    enough to warrant major retesting.  The follow-on Artemis flight, as ear-
                                                                                                                        ly as 2024, would see four astronauts
                                                                                    "Clearly,  the  system  worked  as  de-  flying  around  the  moon.  A  landing
                                                                                    signed," said Jeff Spaulding, NASA's  could  follow  in  2025.  NASA  is  tar-
            CAPE  CANAVERAL,  Fla.  (AP)  at the launch pad.                        senior test director.               geting the moon's unexplored south
            —  NASA's  new  moon  rocket  re-                                                                           pole,  where  permanently  shadowed
            mained  on  track  to  blast  off  on  The  322-foot  (98-meter)  Space  More  storms  were  expected.  Al-  craters  are  believed  to  hold  ice  that
            a  crucial  test  flight  Monday,  de-  Launch  System  rocket  is  the  most  though forecasters gave 80% odds of  could be used by future crews.
            spite a series of lightning strikes  powerful  ever  built  by  NASA.  It's  acceptable  weather  Monday  morn-

                          Low fuel inventories cause special concern in US Northeast



            PORTLAND, Maine (AP)  Administration has projected  said Michael Ferrante, of the  Maine  is  "distinctly  vulner-  inventories  will  increase  in
            —  Diesel  and  heating  oil  an  active  hurricane  season,  Massachusetts  Energy  Mar-  able  to  the  increased  prices  September and October, eas-
            supplies  in  the  Northeast  and a powerful weather event  keters Association.        and volatility the global fos-  ing the immediate concerns.
            are more than 50% below  could       cause   disruptions,                              sil fuel market is now expe-
            the recent average, raising  since  most  fuel  consumed  The fuel inventory concerns  riencing  due  to  the  Russian  He said he is optimistic that
            concerns that an extreme  from  the  Middle  Atlantic  come  against  a  backdrop  of  invasion  of  Ukraine,"  said  there will be an ample supply
            weather event could cause  states  to  Maine  comes  from  Russian's invasion of Ukraine  Anthony  Ronzio,  a  spokes-  of heating oil.
            supply disruptions, feder-   Gulf Coast refineries, energy  further shaking up an energy  person for the Mills admin-
            al officials said.           officials say.               supply  chain  that  was  seek-  istration.               The Energy Department cre-
                                                                      ing to catch up with growing                              ated a heating oil reserve that
            Fuel supplies are lower than  Energy  Secretary  Jennifer  demand. The war is causing  Despite the concern, whole-  holds  1  million  barrels  in
            normal across the country for  Granholm  is  convening  a  worries  about  the  adequacy  sale suppliers and retailers are  terminals  in  the  Northeast.
            a variety of reasons, including  meeting  of  New  England  of energy supplies around the  working  well  together,  and  Those could be tapped in an
            the  war  in  Ukraine.  But  it's  governors  and  their  energy  world.               Ferrante  said  he  anticipates  emergency.
            the worst in the Northeast.  directors  after  Labor  Day  to
                                         discuss  the  situation.  In  the  In  New  England,  the  im-
            Diesel  fuel  and  heating  oil,  meantime,  she  has  urged  mediate  concern  in  the  late
            which  comprise  the  distil-  governors  in  a  letter  to  take  summer is diesel fuel, but the
            late category, are 63% below  whatever  steps  they  can  to  winter heating season looms
            the five-year average in New  shore  up  fuel  supplies  in  not far behind.
            England and 58% below the  coming weeks to prevent any
            same average from Maryland  problems.                     Heating    oil   disruptions
            to New York, according to a                               would  hit  the  region  hard
            survey by the Department of  The Energy Department also  because  the  percentage  of
            Energy. Gasoline inventories  sent letters to seven major oil  homes  that  rely  on  it  range
            are not as bad, but are still at  companies,  asking  them  to  from  24%  in  Massachusetts
            their lowest levels in nearly a  hold onto their stocks to help  to more than 60% in Maine,
            decade  along  the  entire  East  offset low stocks.      the  most  heavily  dependent
            Coast, the agency said.                                   states.
                                         The federal agency has been
            The  Northeast  is  heavily  monitoring the problem and  Maine  Gov.  Janet  Mills,  a
            dependent  on  heating  oil  to  is attempting to be proactive  Democrat, has urged the En-
            keep  homes  warm  in  the  with  outreach.  But  there's  ergy Department to expedite
            winter,  while  other  regions  little  incentive  for  buyers  to  its  meeting  with  governors
            rely more on natural gas and  stock up on high-priced fuel  to  talk  about  maintaining  a
            electricity. Also, the National  for  storage  because  it  is  an-  stable heating oil supply.
            Oceanic  and  Atmospheric  ticipated that prices will drop,
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