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A4   U.S. NEWS
                    Friday 17 January 2020
            Senate passes U.S.-Canada-Mexico trade deal, a Trump priority




            By KEVIN FREKING                                                                                                    to  pay  more  money  for  a
            Associated Press                                                                                                    car and therefore will have
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            less  money  available  for
            Senate overwhelmingly ap-                                                                                           any of the other things they
            proved a new North Ameri-                                                                                           would  like  to  consume,"
            can    trade    agreement                                                                                           Toomey  said.  "It  will  prob-
            Thursday  that  rewrites  the                                                                                       ably lead to an increase or
            rules of trade with Canada                                                                                          acceleration in the shift to
            and Mexico and gives Pres-                                                                                          automation."
            ident Donald Trump a ma-                                                                                            The  agreement  aims  to
            jor policy win before sena-                                                                                         have more cars produced
            tors  turn  their  full  attention                                                                                  in the United States, where
            to his impeachment trial.                                                                                           workers  earn  an  average
            The  vote  was  89-10.  The                                                                                         of  at  least  $16  an  hour.  It
            measure  goes  to  Trump                                                                                            also secured changes that
            for  his  signature.  It  would                                                                                     require  Mexico  to  change
            replace  the  25-year-old                                                                                           its laws to make it easier for
            North American Free Trade                                                                                           workers  to  form  indepen-
            Agreement, known as NAF-                                                                                            dent  unions,  which  should
            TA,  which  tore  down  most                                                                                        improve  worker  conditions
            trade barriers and triggered                                                                                        and  wages  and  reduce
            a surge in trade. But Trump                                                                                         the incentive for U.S. com-
            and  other  critics  blamed                                                                                         panies  to  relocate  their
            that  pact  for  encouraging                                                                                        plants.
            U.S.  companies  to  move    Deputy  Prime  Minister  of  Canada  Chrystia  Freeland,  left,  Mexico's  top  trade  negotiator  Jesus   While  the  administration
                                         Seade,  center,  and  U.S.  Trade  Representative  Robert  Lighthizer,  sign  an  update  to  the  North
            their  manufacturing  plants   American Free Trade Agreement, at the national palace in Mexico City, Tuesday, Dec. 10. 2019.   completed its negotiations
            south of the border to take                                                                        Associated Press  with  Canada  and  Mexico
            advantage  of  low-wage                                                                                             more  than  a  year  ago,
            Mexican laborers.            "Quite  a  week  of  substan-  moments  before  Congress   gives lawmakers from both  Democrats  in  the  House
            Passage  of  the  trade  bill,  tive  accomplishments  for  opened  an  impeachment    parties the chance to cite  insisted  on  changes  that
            which  has  come  to  be  the  nation,  for  the  presi-  trial, with House Democrats   progress  on  an  important  they  said  made  it  more
            called  USMCA,  came  one  dent  and  for  our  interna-  reading the formal charges   economic issue before the  likely  Mexico  would  fol-
            day  after  Trump  signed  tional  trade,"  said  Senate  from the well of the Senate.   November vote.             low  through  on  its  com-
            a  new  trade  agreement  Majority  Leader  Mitch  Mc-    With the trial and an elec-  Trump campaigned in 2016  mitments.  As  part  of  those
            with  China,  easing  trade  Connell,  R-Ky.,  shortly  be-  tion  year,  Congress  is  not   on  ripping  up  trade  deals  negotiations,  the  admin-
            tensions between the eco-    fore the vote.               expected  to  pass  many     that he said added to the  istration  agreed  to  drop  a
            nomic powers.                The final vote occurred just  major  bills.  The  trade  bill   nation's  trade  deficit  and  provision  that  offered  ex-
                                                                                                   cost the country manufac-    pensive  biologic  drugs  —
                                                                                                   turing jobs.                 made from living cells — 10
                                                                                                   He  promised  he  would  re-  years  of  protection  from
                                                                                                   write  NAFTA  if  elected,  a  cheaper  knockoff  com-
                                                                                                   pact he described as "the  petition.  Democrats  over-
                                                                                                   worst trade deal in history."  whelming  opposed  that
                                                                                                   He  can  now  go  to  swing  provision.
                                                                                                   states  such  as  Michigan,  Republicans and the presi-
                                                                                                   Pennsylvania  and  Wiscon-   dent  have  complained
                                                                                                   sin,  and  tell  voters  he  fol-  about  how  long  it  took  to
                                                                                                   lowed  through  on  that  complete the negotiations,
                                                                                                   pledge.                      but  the  talks  resulted  in  a
                                                                                                   "Today, we just had passed  rare  mix  of  support  for  a
                                                                                                   the  USMCA.  It's  going  to  trade agreement.
                                                                                                   take  the  place  of  NAFTA,  The  AFL-CIO,  an  associa-
                                                                                                   which is a terrible deal, and  tion  of  trade  unions,  en-
                                                                                                   the  USMCA  will  probably  dorsed the measure, as did
                                                                                                   be  second  to  this  witch  scores of business and farm
                                                                                                   hunt hoax," Trump said.      groups. "Getting the Cham-
                                                                                                   Mexico  has  already  ap-    ber of Commerce and the
                                                                                                   proved  the  agreement.  AFL-CIO  to  both  endorse
                                                                                                   Canada  is  expected  to  this trade deal was no easy
                                                                                                   do  so  in  coming  months,  feat, and it took both sides'
                                                                                                   with  Prime  Minister  Justin  good  faith  efforts  to  get
                                                                                                   Trudeau's government long  us  here,"  said  Sen.  Charles
                                                                                                   insisting  it  would  wait  for  Grassley, R-Iowa.
                                                                                                   U.S.  approval  before  pro-  The  biggest  holdouts  were
                                                                                                   ceeding.                     environmental      groups,
                                                                                                   Sen.  Pat  Toomey,  R-Pa.,  which  continue  their  op-
                                                                                                   was a rare voice in speak-   position,  saying  the  deal
                                                                                                   ing  against  the  United  doesn't  address  climate
                                                                                                   States-Mexico-Canada  change.           Indeed,    they
                                                                                                   Agreement.  "It  will  mean  contend  the  agreement
                                                                                                   higher prices for American  would  contribute  to  rising
                                                                                                   consumers,  who  will  have  temperatures.q
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