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A12   WORLD NEWS
                    Thursday 21 June 2018
            Many in Puerto Rico still under tarps as storm threat looms




            By BEN FOX                                                                                                          much  more  after  Maria
            Associated Press                                                                                                    tore  off  part  of  their  roof,
            SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP)                                                                                          leaving the house exposed
            —  Hurricane  Maria  ripped                                                                                         to  days  of  punishing  rain
            away part of the steel roof                                                                                         that damaged appliances,
            from  Carmen  Lidia  Torres                                                                                         furniture  and  the  floors  of
            Mercado's  home  in  the                                                                                            their small home.
            Puerto  Rican  capital.  Nine                                                                                       "If  only  FEMA  would  have
            months  later,  she  is  still                                                                                      given   something   more,
            relying  on  a  blue  plastic                                                                                       I   could   have    called
            tarp  to  protect  her  home,                                                                                       somebody  to  help  me,"
            even  with  a  new  storm                                                                                           the 75-year-old Colon said,
            season already two weeks                                                                                            noting  that  the  family  got
            old.                                                                                                                additional  help  from  the
            Torres points out where rain                                                                                        Puerto  Rican  government
            seeps into the bedroom of                                                                                           and  a  non-governmental
            her  small  house  in  a  San                                                                                       organization  that  normally
            Juan neighborhood known                                                                                             works in Africa.
            as    Barriada    Figueroa,                                                                                         Others in their neighborhood
            where  the  narrow  streets                                                                                         had  similar  experiences.
            surged  with  floodwaters                                                                                           Dilma  Gonzalez,  47,  said
            during  the  Sept.  20  storm.                                                                                      she  received  $132  from
            But  the  60-year-old  retiree                                                                                      FEMA,  for  damage  to  her
            says  she  has  no  money  to                                                                                       roof  and  kitchen  that  a
            fix it on her own and doesn't                                                                                       contractor said would cost
            have     the    documents                                                                                           at  least  $6,000  to  repair.
            proving  home  ownership                                                                                            She had no insurance and
            that she needs to qualify for                                                                                       hasn't  worked  since  the
            assistance from the Federal                                                                                         storm.
            Emergency  Management                                                                                               "I'm  worried  because  it's
            Agency.                                                                                                             already  storm  season  and
            "In truth, this isn't a suitable                                                                                    one little wind will take it all
            place to live," Torres said in                                                                                      away,"  she  said,  gesturing
            an  interview  at  her  home                                                                                        at  her  house  as  she
            on a recent morning.                                                                                                chatted with neighbors on
            There     are    thousands   In this June 13, 2018 photo, houses affected by Hurricane Maria, some of them with their missing   the street.
            of    people    in   similar   roofs covered in sturdy blue tarp, in San Juan, Puerto Rico.                         Angel     Santos    Rivera
            circumstances        across                                                                        Associated Press  was   among    the   tens
            Puerto  Rico  nearly  nine                                                                                          of  thousands  of  FEMA
            months  since  the  most  but isn't there yet.            there  are  at  least  2,000  Engineers  on  nearly  60,000  applicants  who  got  no
            devastating  storm  to  strike  "I don't want to wait much  in  the  capital,  several  homes.  The  agency  said  assistance   at   all.   The
            the island in decades. Blue  longer,"  he  said.  "I  have  thousand  more  in  the  it  has  approved  457,000  75-year-old  said  he  could
            tarps  or  sturdier  plastic  kids  and  I  have  to  protect  metropolitan area.      applications  for  individual  neither  read  nor  write,  but
            sheets  installed  by  the  U.S.  them."                  So  many  temporary  roofs  assistance,  totaling  $1.3  he passed on a letter from
            Army  Corps  of  Engineers  There  has  been  significant  remain, Surillo said, because  billion.                  the agency stating that he
            are still widely visible around  progress  in  recovery  in  people either can't qualify  The   federal   agency,  was ineligible for assistance
            the  island,  though  FEMA  general. Power, water and  for loans or grants — often  however,  is  not  set  up  because  he  could  not
            and    local   government  cellphone  service  have  because  they  don't  have  as         a   replacement    for  provide   sufficient   proof
            agencies say they can't say  been  restored  to  more  the titles to their property or  homeowner's    insurance,  that  he  owns  the  home
            for certain how many roofs  than  95  percent  of  Puerto  are  missing  documents  —  which  a  significant  portion  where  he  has  lived  for  40
            still need to be replaced.   Ricans.   Businesses   are  or the amount of assistance  of    Puerto   Rico   lacks.  years.  Upstairs,  he  brought
            Many       people      lack  operating  and  the  roads  they  can  get  isn't  enough  Spokeswoman     Jo   Ann  out  a  battered  file  folder
            insurance or other resources  are  no  longer  free-for-alls  to cover the cost of repairs.  Diaz   said   FEMA   can't  with  the  property  title,
            to  rebuild  on  their  own.  now that many traffic lights  Local  officials  have  been  make   people    whole  missing  all  the  pages  but
            While  the  U.S.  and  Puerto  are  working  again.  There  working  with  people  to  despite  expectations  to  the  one  with  his  notarized
            Rican  government  have  are  signs  of  economic  secure  new  property  title  the contrary. "We help you  signature.  He  shrugged  as
            helped  with  grants  and  recovery,       with     the  documents, but it has been  until you are on the road to  he  talked  in  the  shade  of
            loans,  they  haven't  been  government  reporting  last  difficult.                   recovery," she said.         his balcony, the light tinged
            enough on an island where  week  that  unemployment  "The        reconstruction   has  That reality has slowly sunk  blue from the plastic sheet
            nearly  half  the  people  live  for  May  was  9.6  percent,  been   extremely   slow,  in across Puerto Rico. Doris  that protects him from the
            in poverty.                  the lowest level in almost 30  dangerously  slow,"  Surillo  Colon  and  Felix  Marquez,  sun and rain.
            Some     are   renters   like  years.                     said.                        an elderly retired couple in  "It's in God's hands," Rivera
            Gabriel  Figueroa,  a  self-  But  housing  remains  a  FEMA, which was accepting  Catano, west of San Juan,  said.  "There's  nothing  you
            employed        handyman  challenge.  Mayor  Rafael  initial      applications    for  said  they  received  $500  can do."
            in  San  Juan,  who  said  Surillo  of  Yabucoa,  the  assistance            through  from  FEMA  but  needed  q
            the  owner  of  the  house  small  southeastern  town  Monday, has had a visible
            moved  to  the  U.S.  and  near  where  Maria  made  presence  on  the  island,
            hasn't bothered to replace  landfall,  said  at  least  800  distributing  126,000  blue
            the  roof  panels  that  were  homes  there  still  have  tarps and coordinating the
            blown  away  in  the  storm.  temporary  roofs  in  need  installation  of  sturdier,  but
            He's  saving  up  the  $2,000  of  replacement.    The  San  still temporary, blue plastic
            he  needs  to  do  it  himself,  Juan's  mayor's  office  says  sheets  by  the  Corps  of
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