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A28    u.s. news
                     Diahuebs 3 Maart 2022

                         No more extra credit? Schools rethink approaches to grades


            (AP) - To curb an alarming                                                                                          is  also  a  union  representa-
            rise  in  failing  students  at                                                                                     tive, has been going through
            the height of the pandem-                                                                                           the  training,  although  she
            ic, school districts around                                                                                         personally  believes  the  new
            the  U.S.  showed  leniency                                                                                         approach will do little to pre-
            in accepting late work and                                                                                          pare  students  for  real-world
            assigning grades.                                                                                                   responsibilities.

            As  the  coronavirus  crisis                                                                                        One  of  Snyder’s  students,
            subsides,  some  are  sticking                                                                                      Helene  Trujillo,  said  the
            with  it  or  adopting  similar                                                                                     flexibility with deadlines has
            approaches  —  not  because                                                                                         helped her feel less “suffocat-
            of  the  pandemic,  but  often                                                                                      ed.”  On  some  days,  she  has
            because  of  what  it  revealed                                                                                     gotten  home  from  her  job
            about  how  students  are  pe-                                                                                      at a Mexican restaurant after
            nalized  for  hardships  like                                                                                       10 p.m. and done homework
            a  lack  of  support  at  home,                                                                                     until 2 a.m. Then she would
            work obligations or poor in-                                                                                        have  to  log  into  school  by
            ternet access.                                                                                                      8:30 a.m.

            During remote learning, the-                                                                                        Remote  learning  opened
            ater  teacher  Brandy  Snyder                                                                                       many educators’ eyes to stu-
            at  New  Mexico’s  Las  Cru-                                                                                        dents’  home  circumstances
            ces High School once saw a                                                                                          and  stirred  interest  in  ways
            student on Zoom seated next                                                                                         to  avoid  disproportionately
            to  patrons  at  the  fast  food  not  homework,  behavior  overall  grades.  Others  are  launched  plans  to  introduce  penalizing  underserved  stu-
            restaurant where he worked.  or  extra  credit.  A  growing  allowing  students  to  retake  equitable  grading.  Govern-  dents, according to Joe Feld-
            He  had  been  worried  about  number  of  schools  now  are  tests  and  turn  work  in  late.  ment and economics teacher  man,  a  former  teacher  and
            losing points for attendance.  becoming  more  deliberate  Also  coming  under  scrutiny  Julia Knoff said she and her  administrator  in  Oakland,
            Under the grading scale now  about  eliminating  bias  from  are  extra-credit  assignments  colleagues  were  concerned  California, who wrote a book
            allowed by the school, an ab-  grading systems as a result of  than can favor students with  about  having  less  autonomy  on the subject and has been
            sence  doesn’t  translate  to  a  lessons  from  the  pandemic  more advantages.       and more work on tasks like  training  teachers  around  the
            lower  grade  if  a  student  ul-  and  the  nation’s  reckoning                       rewriting tests for retakes.  U.S. with his Crescendo Ed-
            timately can prove they have  with racial injustice.      Some  teachers  have  pushed                              ucation consulting group.
            learned the material.        From  California  to  Virginia,  back,  arguing  the  changes  The union eventually reached
                                         schools  have  been  experi-  amount to lowering expecta-  an  agreement  with  the  dis-  This  school  year,  Feldman
            For years, advocates have ad-  menting  with  getting  rid  tions.                     trict ensuring teachers discre-  and his cohorts have offered
            vanced the concept of “equi-  of  zero-to-100  point  scales                           tion on matters like how late  workshops or coaching for 40
            table grading,” arguing grades  and  other  strategies  to  keep  In  San  Diego,  a  teach-  assignments  can  be  submit-  groups,  including  individual
            should reflect students’ mas-  missed  assignments  from  ers  union  filed  a  grievance  ted and how many times they  schools, districts and univer-
            tery  of  course  material  and  dramatically  bringing  down  last  year  when  the  district  can  be  redone.  Knoff,  who  sities.

                          Fired cop says he did nothing wrong in Breonna Taylor raid


            (AP) — Former Louisville  Asked  if  he  did  anything  whether Hankison could see  other  32  bullets  fired  in  the  “No,” Hankison replied.
            detective  Brett  Hankison  wrong during the raid, Han-   through  the  front  door  and  raid came from police.
            testified  in  his  own  de-  kison  replied,  “absolutely  why he retreated to fire into                           Hankison  was  one  of  only
            fense  Wednesday  about  not,”  even  though  he  ac-     the  side  of  Taylor’s  apart-  During  an  hourlong  cross-  two  witnesses  called  by  his
            his actions during the po-   knowledged  firing  into  the  ment.                      examination,  a  prosecutor  attorney before they finished
            lice raid that left Breonna  window  and  patio  door.                                 asked  Hankison  why,  if  he  their  case  Wednesday.  Clos-
            Taylor  dead,  saying  the  As  for  Taylor,  he  said,  “She  Hankison  testified  earlier  in  saw  a  threat,  he  didn’t  fire  ing arguments are scheduled
            gunfire began with a muz-    didn’t need to die that night.”  the  day  that  he  decided  “to  when he was at Taylor’s front  for Thursday.
            zle flash that illuminated  Breonna  Taylor’s  mother,  get out of that fatal funnel as  door.
            a shadowy silhouette, and  Tamika Palmer, then stormed  quickly as possible and get to                              The  prosecution  finished
            he  thought  it  was  some-  out of the courtroom.        a location where I can return  “You  knew  you  had  to  re-  presenting its case on Tuesday
            one  firing  an  automatic                                rounds,” so he ran around a  spond,  but  you  didn’t  re-  with testimony from Chelsey
            rifle at his fellow officers.  Hankison  said  that  as  a  po-  corner  where  he  could  see  spond,” said Barbara Maines  Napper, who called 911 after
                                         lice battering ram broke open  more muzzle flashes through  Whaley, an assistant state at-  Hankison’s  gunfire  ripped
            Hankison  is  not  on  trial  for  Taylor’s  door,  the  blast  of  a  a sliding glass door and a bed-  torney general.  through   her   apartment,
            the  26-year-old  Black  wom-  gun  lit  up  the  apartment’s  room  window,  despite  their                        which  shared  a  common
            an’s death but for firing bul-  hallway and his fellow officer  closed blinds and curtains.  “I didn’t respond because we  wall with Taylor’s. Hankison
            lets that went into an adjacent  fell  wounded  in  the  door-                         were in that funnel,” Hanki-  is  charged  with  endanger-
            apartment,  endangering  a  way. He said he thought the  “I  knew  Sgt.  Mattingly  was  son replied.               ing  Napper,  her  5-year-old
            pregnant neighbor, her young  muzzle flash matched that of  down and I knew they were                               son and her boyfriend, Cody
            child and her boyfriend.     a long rifle, but no rifle was  trying to get to him and it ap-  “Weren’t  you  concerned  if  Etherton, while his fellow of-
                                         found in the apartment.      peared  to  me  they  were  be-  you fired through the sliding  ficers exchanged gunfire with
                                                                      ing executed with this rifle,”  door you might hit your fel-  Taylor’s boyfriend during the
                                         “The  percussion  from  that  Hankison  said.  “I  thought  I  low officers?” Whaley asked.  raid next door.
                                         muzzle  flash  I  could  feel,”  could  put  rounds  through
                                         Hankison  said,  apparently  that  bedroom  window  and  “Absolutely  not,”  Hankison  Hankison was fired by police
                                         struggling  to  maintain  his  stop the threat.”          replied.                     for shooting “blindly” during
                                         composure  as  he  described                                                           the raid on March 13, 2020.
                                         Sgt.  Jonathan  Mattingly  go-  Investigators   later   deter-  Did  you  feel  guilty  about  He  fired  10  shots,  none  of
                                         ing  down  from  a  bullet  mined  only  one  round  was  leaving  your  fellow  officers  which hit Taylor or her boy-
                                         wound.                       fired  by  Taylor’s  boyfriend,  in the fatal funnel?” Whaley  friend,  Kenneth  Walker.  No
                                                                      who  said  he  thought  an  in-  asked.                   police  were  charged  in  the
                                         Prosecutors  cast  doubt  on  truder  was  breaking  in.  The                          Black woman’s death.
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