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a26    obituario/u.s. news
                 Dialuna 16 augustus 2021

                                                                     Rural population losses add to farm and

                                                                                       ranch labor shortage



                                                             (AP) — Rural America lost more population
                                                             in  the  latest census,  highlighting an already
                                                             severe worker shortage in the nation’s farm-
                                                             ing  and  ranching  regions  and  drawing  calls
              “Señor ta mi wardador, mi’n tin falta di nada   from those industries for immigration reform
                 Den cunucu di yerba berde e ta ponemi       to help ease the problem.
                                sosega.
                       E ta hibami na awa trankil,
                        Pa mi bolbe haña forsa”.             The  census  data  released  last  week  showed  that
                               Salmo: 23                     population gains in many rural areas were driven
                                                             by  increases  in  Hispanic  and  Latino  residents,
               Cu hopi tristesa y dolor na nos curason pero   many of whom come as immigrants to work on
              conforme cu boluntad di Dios, nos ta anuncia   farms or in meatpacking plants or to start their own
                 fayecimento inespera di nos casa, tata y    businesses.
                             abuelo stima:
                                                             “We’ve struggled on this issue for a long time to
                                                             try to come up with a more reasonable, common-
                                                             sense  approach,”  said  John  Hansen,  president  of
                                                             the Nebraska Farmers Union, which is part of a
                                                             group  lobbying  Congress  for  new  immigration  that are often perceived as mostly white.
                                                             laws. Vilifying immigrants “just makes it harder to
                                                             get there.”                                     “In the rural areas, if you didn’t have the Latino
                                                                                                             growth, employers would be struggling even more
                                                             The population trend is clear in Nebraska, where  just to fill those positions,” Drozd said.
                                                             only  24  of  the  state’s  93  counties  gained  resi-
                                                             dents. Of those 24, just eight reported an increase  In  New  Mexico,  populations  declined  across  20
                                                             in  the  white  population,  suggesting  that  most  of  rural counties that stretch from the Great Plains at
                        Felix F. Wilford                     the growth was driven by minorities, said David  Oklahoma to the U.S. border with Mexico. Des-
              Cariñosamente yama “Tata of Daddy”             Drozd, a research coordinator for the University  perate for laborers for its annual chile harvest, the
                      *24-04-1947 - †11-08-2021              of  Nebraska  Omaha’s  Center  for  Public  Affairs  state this week pledged up to $5 million in feder-
                                                             Research.
                                                                                                             al pandemic relief to subsidize wages for pickers
                                                                                                             and workers at chile-processing plants — boosting
                                                             Drozd  crunched  the  census  data  and  found  that  available wages as high as $19.50 an hour.
               Acto di despedida lo wordo anuncia despues    Nebraska counties with the greatest racial diversity
                                                             are a “who’s who of where the meatpacking plants  Some Republican state legislators blamed the la-
                                                             are,”  even though  many  plants  are  in  rural  areas  bor scarcity on supplemental unemployment ben-
                                                                                                             efits, which they say create a disincentive to work
                                                                                                             because they pay more than some low-wage jobs.
                                                                                                             Democrats see a persistent labor crisis.

                                                                                                             The New Mexico Chile Association trade group
                                                                                                             says the industry is short about 1,350 seasonal la-
                                                                                                             borers of the 3,000 workers needed.

                                                                                                             The problem is just as bad for poultry farmers in
                                                                                                             North Carolina, where meat processors help pow-
                                                                                                             er the economies of many rural counties. Half of
              “Señor ta mi wardador, mi’n tin falta di nada       Laga tur loke ta spera mi ta bunita        the  state’s  100  counties  have  lost  residents  since
                 Den cunucu di yerba berde e ta ponemi            Laga tur locual cu mi encontra na          2010, the census data showed.
                                sosega.                                   caminda ta bunita
                       E ta hibami na awa trankil,              Laga tur locual cu mi laga atras keda        Bob Ford, executive director of the North Carolina
                        Pa mi bolbe haña forsa”.                               bunita y
                               Salmo: 23                                                                     Poultry Federation, predicted that labor shortages
                                                              Laga esakinan termina den tur buniteza.        at poultry plants will only worsen as people contin-
                                                                             Cado Wever.                     ue to leave rural communities and migrant workers
                 Cu profundo tristesa nos ta anuncia                                                         gravitate to other industries, such as building and
                           fayecimento di:                     Cu hopi tristesa pero conforme cu tur locual   construction.
                                                                   cu e a nicfica pa nos, nos ta anuncia     He said higher pay for workers and better health
                                                                      fayecimento di nos ser stima:
                                                                                                             care  and  housing  benefits  could  help  alleviate
                                                                                                             widespread labor shortages, but broader changes to
                                                                                                             immigration policy are probably the best solution.

                                                                                                             The  National  Pork  Producers  Council  is  push-
                                                                                                             ing  federal  lawmakers  to  change  the  H-2A  visa
                                                                                                             program so that migrant workers can remain em-
                                                                                                             ployed longer.

                                                                                                             Bladen  County,  North  Carolina,  is  home  to  the
                           Mario Willems                                                                     world’s  largest  pig  slaughterhouse,  Smithfield
                                                                                                             Foods’  Tar  Heel  plant.  Between  2010  and  2020,
                   *22-03-1938 - †12-08-2021                    Juan de Dios Liberio Kock                    the county’s population dropped by 15.9%. Bertie
                                                              Cariñosamente yama “Juancho” of “Opa”          County,  which  is  home  to  a  large  Perdue  Farms
               Acto di entiero lo wordo                               *30-12-1949 - †13-08-2021              poultry  processing  facility,  saw  a  population  de-
                                                                                                             crease of 15.7%.

                      anuncia despues                         Acto di entiero lo wordo anuncia despues       In  Kansas,  some  rural  Republicans  say  Congress
                                                                                                             needs to find a practical solution.
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