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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Monday 7 February 2022
             VMI to change honor system said to expel Blacks more often



            LEXINGTON,  Va.  (AP)  —                                                                                            advocates" — typically VMI
            The  Virginia  Military  Insti-                                                                                     faculty  or  staff  members
            tute  says  it  will  change  its                                                                                   — before and during trials.
            student-run  honor  court  to                                                                                       But the attorneys will be al-
            make it more fair to cadets                                                                                         lowed only to observe and
            as part of a response to a                                                                                          consult  their  client  or  their
            state-ordered  investigation                                                                                        defense  advocate  during
            into  racism  and  sexism  at                                                                                       the hearing, not argue the
            the school.                                                                                                         case themselves.
            VMI detailed the reforms in                                                                                         All of the new honor court
            a progress report Friday, The                                                                                       changes will go into effect
            Washington  Post  reported.                                                                                         in  August  2022,  at  the  be-
            The  70-page  report,  which                                                                                        ginning  of  the  next  aca-
            the college gave to Gener-                                                                                          demic year.
            al  Assembly  members  and                                                                                          The college also said it will
            the  Virginia  secretary  of                                                                                        begin retaining "key demo-
            education, describes initia-                                                                                        graphic  data"  to  "monitor
            tives  approved,  enacted                                                                                           the fairness of the system."
            or  begun  last  year.  Those                                                                                       VMI's chief diversity officer,
            initiatives included manda-  This July 15, 2020, file photo shows the barracks at Virginia Military Institute in Lexington, Va.  Jamica  Love,  will  help  "fa-
            tory  diversity,  equity,  and                                                                     Associated Press  cilitate  annual  reviews"  of
            inclusion training for admin-                                                                                       the  honor  system,  the  re-
            istrators  and  members  of  those  expelled  for  honor  final report that the college  of seven votes.            port said.
            VMI's Board of Visitors, and  code violations.            "consider changing" its pol-  Another change would al-    A  state-sanctioned  report
            changes  to  the  Lexington  Twelve  out  of  the  28  VMI  icy  of  allowing  convictions  low cadets to use pro bono  released last year said VMI
            school's    one-strike-and-  students dismissed in those  without unanimous verdicts  attorneys during their trials.  has tolerated and failed to
            you're-out  honor  court  sys-  three   academic   years  by student juries.           VMI  used  to  allow  lawyers  address  institutional  racism
            tem.                         were Black. When students  But  VMI,  which  received  to  represent  cadets  dur-     and  sexism  and  must  be
            Data  obtained  by  the  of  color  were  included  $21.6 million in state funding  ing  the  proceedings,  but  held accountable for mak-
            newspaper  showed  Black  in  the  count,  the  number  for the 2021-2022 academ-      stopped  about  a  decade  ing changes.
            students  at  VMI  were  ex-  of  expelled  rose  to  15,  or  ic  year,  reported  Friday  ago  because  of  com-  The  145-page  report  com-
            pelled  by  the  honor  court  about  54%  of  the  total,  that it will continue to allow  plaints that the professional  piled  by  an  independent
            at   a   disproportionately  even    though    minorities  student  prosecutors  to  win  litigators  prosecuted  the  law  firm  at  the  request  of
            high rate for the three aca-  made  up  only  about  21%  cases  with  non-unanimous  system  itself  and  that  only  the  State  Council  of  High-
            demic  years  between  the  of  the  student  population  verdicts.  One  concession  affluent  students  could  af-  er  Education  for  Virginia,
            fall  of  2017  and  the  spring  in that three-year period.  the  school  did  make  was  ford them.               said  "racial  slurs  and  jokes
            of  2020.  Though  Black  ca-  Barnes  &  Thornburg,  a  law  that  student  juries  will  ex-  Now, VMI will draw up a list  are  not  uncommon"  and
            dets  made  up  about  6%  firm hired by the state to in-  pand in size and guilty ver-  of pro bono lawyers willing  "contribute  to  an  atmo-
            of  the  student  body,  they  vestigate racism and sexism  dicts will require nine out of  to work with  cadet defen-  sphere  of  hostility  toward
            represented  about  43%  of  at VMI, recommended in its  11 jury votes instead of five  dants  and  their  "defense  minorities."q

            Crossing lines, Manchin endorses Murkowski's Senate campaign


            By HOPE YEN                  appeared  with  Murkowski  of seven Republican sena-
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Dem-       on  CNN’s  “State  of  the  tors  who  voted  to  convict
            ocratic  Sen.  Joe  Manchin  Union” to promote the val-   Trump  in  his  second  im-
            on  Sunday  endorsed  Re-    ues of bipartisanship.       peachment trial for his role
            publican  colleague  Lisa  “Alaska  could  only  be  so  in stoking the Jan. 6 Capitol
            Murkowski  for  reelection,  lucky to have her continue  insurrection.  Her  reelection
            crossing party lines to back  to serve them,” he said.    bid plays up her credentials
            the incumbent from Alaska  Murkowski  faces  GOP  pri-    as a centrist in the Senate,
            who faces a primary chal-    mary  challenger  Kelly  Tshi-  working  across  party  lines
            lenger supported by former  baka,  who  has  support  to  “stand  up  to  any  politi-
            President Donald Trump.      from Trump and Alaska Re-    cian or special interest that
            The  conservative  West  Vir-  publican party leaders but  threatens our way of life.”
            ginia lawmaker said he has  who  significantly  trails  the  A  member  of  the  Senate
            teamed well with Murkows-    incumbent  in  fundraising.  since  2002,  Murkowski  lost
            ki  in  the  50-50  Senate  to  A Democrat has yet to en-  the  Republican  primary
            build bipartisan support for  ter the race; the state’s last  for her seat in 2010 but ul-
            legislation such as President  Democratic  senator,  Mark  timately won after launch-  Sen. Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaksa, questions Commerce Secretary
            Joe  Biden’s  infrastructure  Begich,  lost  reelection  in  ing  a  successful  write-in   Gina Raimondo during a Senate Appropriations Subcommittee
            law. He said Alaska and the  2014.                        campaign.  She’s  joined     on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies hear-
                                                                                                   ing on expanding broadband access, Tuesday Feb. 1, 2022, on
            Senate are well-served with  It  isn’t  the  first  time  that  Democrats  several  times   Capitol Hill in Washington.
            her in office.               Manchin  has  bucked  his  on  high-profile  votes,  in-                                           Associated Press
            “It’s  hypocritical  to  basi-  party’s  political  operation.  cluding  opposing  Trump’s
            cally  work  with  a  person  In  2020,  he  endorsed  Sen.  effort  to  repeal  President  as well would support Man-  of  his  party  over  his  reluc-
            day  in  and  day  out  and  Susan  Collins,  R-Maine,  in  Barack  Obama’s  health  chin,  who  is  up  for  reelec-  tance  to  back  broad  cli-
            then,  when  they’re  in  cy-  her reelection bid. Manchin  law  in  2017  and  her  2018  tion in 2024.            mate and social safety net
            cle,  you’re  supposed  to  had indicated last April that  refusal  to  vote  to  confirm  “If he’s running, I’m endors-  legislation  that  Biden  envi-
            be  against  them  because  he would support Murkows-     Brett  Kavanaugh  as  a  Su-  ing him,” she said.         sioned would pass with sup-
            they have an R or D by their  ki if she chose to run again  preme Court justice.       Manchin  has  drawn  ire  port from all 50 Democratic
            name,” said Manchin, who  this  year.Murkowski  is  one  Murkowski said Sunday she  from  the  progressive  wing  senators. q
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