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A6   WORLD NEWS
                  Monday 7 February 2022
            UNICEF: Children in NE Syria prison live in dire conditions



            BEIRUT  (AP)  —  Children                                                                                           Jan.  31,  the  U.S.-backed
            held  in  a  prison  in  north-                                                                                     and    Kurdish-led   Syrian
            east Syria that witnessed 10                                                                                        Democratic  Forces  said
            days  of  fighting  between                                                                                         they had retaken control of
            U.S.-backed  fighters  and                                                                                          the  prison  and  confirmed
            Islamic  State  group  mili-                                                                                        that  77  prison  employees,
            tants are living in "incredibly                                                                                     40 Kurdish fighters and four
            precarious" conditions and                                                                                          civilians were killed, along-
            they should not have been                                                                                           side  374  IS  detainees  and
            there in the first place, the                                                                                       attackers.
            U.N. children's agency said                                                                                         The SDF provided no break-
            Sunday.                                                                                                             down of the dead detain-
            UNICEF  added  that  the                                                                                            ees, or how many of them
            agency  is  ready  to  help                                                                                         were children.
            support  a  new  safe  place                                                                                        Nylund  said  destruction  in
            in  Syria's  northeast  to  take                                                                                    the surrounding area of the
            care of the most vulnerable                                                                                         prison is significant with de-
            children,  some  of  whom                                                                                           stroyed homes affecting an
            are as young as 12. Its state-                                                                                      estimated  30,000  people.
            ment  came  a  day  after  a                                                                                        He said every effort, includ-
            visit by one of its teams to                                                                                        ing  by  the  Syrian  govern-
            the prison in the northeast-                                                                                        ment  and  local  authori-
            ern city of Hassakeh.        A soldier with the U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces checks area in Hassakeh, Syria, Tuesday,   ties,  to  provide  immediate
            The  UNICEF  team  said  af-  Jan. 25, 2022.                                                                        assistance  should  be  sup-
            ter  visiting  some  children                                                                      Associated Press  ported.    "Children  should
            at  the  prison  in  the  city                                                                                      never be in detention due
            of  Hassakeh  on  Saturday  Syria.  President  Joe  Biden  Bo  Viktor  Nylund,  UNICEF's  ing  to  provide  safety  and  to  association  with  armed
            that they have lived in dire  said al-Qurayshi had been  Syria representative, said in  care for them while calling  groups," Nylund said. "Chil-
            conditions  at  the  deten-  responsible  for  the  Syria  the statement.              on  all  stakeholders  to  ur-  dren  associated  with  and
            tion  center  for  years  and  prison assault.            While boys were held sep-    gently  find  long-term  solu-  recruited by armed groups
            in  January  "witnessed  and  Over  3,000  inmates,  of  arately  from  adults,  the  tions in the best interests of  should  always  be  treated
            survived  heightened  vio-   which  some  600  are  chil-  groups mixed when IS mili-  the children.                as victims of conflict."
            lence"  in  and  around  the  dren,  are  held  at  the  Has-  tants  stormed  the  prison  He said UNICEF is ready to  He  said  UNICEF  calls  for
            prison.                      sakeh  prison,  known  as  in  a  jailbreak  on  Jan.  20.  help  support  a  new  safe  the  immediate  release  of
            The visit came two days af-  Gweiran or al-Sinaa.         Some  inmates  escaped,  place in Syria's northeast to  children  in  all  detention
            ter IS's top leader, Abu Ibra-  "Despite some of the basic  while others including child  take  care  of  the  most  vul-  centers  across  northeast
            him  al-Hashimi  al-Qurayshi,  services  now  in  place,  the  detainees were taken hos-  nerable  children,  some  of  Syria and for handing them
            was killed in a U.S.  raid on  situation  of  these  children  tage in the ensuing battle.  whom are as young as 12.  over  to  child  protection
            his  safehouse  in  northwest  is  incredibly  precarious,"  Nylund said UNICEF is work-  At  a  press  conference  on  agencies.q

            U.N. experts: North Korea seeks to produce material for nukes



                                                                      sibly medium-range missiles  tacks  to  help  finance  its  tially imposed sanctions on
                                                                      through  January,  "incor-   programs  and  continuing  North Korea after its first nu-
                                                                      porating both ballistic and  to seek material and tech-   clear test explosion in 2006
                                                                      guidance      technologies  nology overseas for its arse-  and made them tougher in
                                                                      and  using  both  solid  and  nal including in Iran.      response to further nuclear
                                                                      liquid propellants."         "Cyberattacks,  particularly  tests  and  the  country's  in-
                                                                      "New  technologies  tested  on  cryptocurrency  assets,  creasingly    sophisticated
                                                                      included  a  possible  hyper-  remain  an  important  rev-  nuclear and ballistic missile
                                                                      sonic guiding warhead and  enue  source"  for  Kim  Jong  programs.
                                                                      a  maneuverable  re-entry  Un's  government,  the  ex-    The  panel  of  experts  said
                                                                      vehicle,"  the  panel  said.  perts  monitoring  the  im-  North  Korea's  blockade
                                                                      North  Korea  also  demon-   plementation  of  sanctions  aimed  at  preventing  CO-
                                                                      strated "increased capabil-  against  the  North  said  in  VID-19    resulted  in  "histori-
                                                                      ities  for  rapid  deployment,  the new report.           cally  low  levels"  of  people
                                                                      wide mobility (including at  In  recent  months,  North  and  goods  entering  and
                                                                      sea),  and  improved  resil-  Korea has  launched a  va-  leaving  the  country.  Legal
            This  photo  provided  by  the  North  Korean  government  shows
            North Korean leader Kim Jong Un watches what it says a test   ience of its missile forces."  riety  of  weapons  systems  and  illegal  trade  including
            launch of a hypersonic missile on Jan. 11, 2022 in North Korea.  The  experts  said  North  Ko-  and  threatened  to  lift  the  in luxury goods "has largely
                                                     Associated Press  rea  "continued  to  seek  four-year  moratorium  on  ceased"  though  cross-bor-
                                                                      material,  technology  and  more serious weapons tests  der  rail  traffic  resumed  in
            By EDITH M. LEDERER          a new report.                know-how  for  these  pro-   such  as  nuclear  explosions  early January, it said.
            UNITED  NATIONS  (AP)  —  The  panel  of  experts  said  grams  overseas,  including  and  ICBM  launches.  Janu-   The  panel  has  previously
            North Korea has continued  in  the  executive  summa-     through  cyber  means  and  ary saw a record nine mis-    made  clear  that  North
            to develop its nuclear and  ry  of  the  report  obtained  joint scientific research."  sile  launches,  and  other  Korea  remains  able  to
            ballistic  missile  programs  Saturday  night  by  The  As-  A year ago, the panel said  weapons it recently tested  evade  sanctions  and  to  il-
            including  its  capability  to  sociated  Press  that  there  North  Korea  had  modern-  include  a  developmental  licitly  import  refined  petro-
            produce  nuclear  device  was  "a  marked  accelera-      ized  its  nuclear  weapons  hypersonic  missile  and  a  leum,  access  international
            components in violation of  tion"  of  Pyongyang's  test-  and  ballistic  missiles  by  submarine-launched  mis-   banking   channels    and
            U.N.  Security  Council  reso-  ing  and  demonstration  of  flaunting  United  Nations  sile.                      carry  out  "malicious  cyber
            lutions,  U.N.  experts  said  in  new  short-range  and  pos-  sanctions,  using  cyberat-  The  Security  Council  ini-  activities."q
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