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A6   WORLD NEWS
                  Saturday 17 auguSt 2024
            Mexico’s truth commission reveals new evidence of ‘death flights’

            during 1965-1990 ‘dirty war’



            By MARÍA VERZA                                                                                                      Acapulco.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    During a 2012-2017 trial, sur-
            MEXICO CITY (AP) — More                                                                                             vivors in Argentina testified
            evidence  has  emerged                                                                                              that  the  flights  took  place
            that  Mexican  authorities                                                                                          at least weekly.
            disposed  of  the  bodies  of                                                                                       The Argentine trial, at which
            dissidents in “death flights”                                                                                       29  former  officials  were
            during  the  country’s  1965-                                                                                       sentenced to life in prison,
            1990 “dirty war. “                                                                                                  proved  that  the  Argentine
            Mexico’s     governmental                                                                                           dictatorship  used  “death
            Truth Commission said in a                                                                                          flights”  as  a  systematic
            report Friday that recollec-                                                                                        mode of extermination.
            tions by witnesses and doc-                                                                                         Argentina’s  junta  is  widely
            uments  leaked  over  the                                                                                           considered the most dead-
            years described the chilling                                                                                        ly  of  the  military  dictator-
            last moments of the victims.                                                                                        ships  that  ruled  much  of
            The  executions  were  part                                                                                         Latin  America  in  the  1970s
            of an effort by the Mexican                                                                                         and  1980s.  Human  rights
            government at the time to                                                                                           groups   estimate   30,000
            eliminate  leftist  social  and                                                                                     were killed, many of whom
            guerrilla movements.                                                                                                disappeared    without   a
            The  victims,  who  have  not                                                                                       trace.
            been  identified  or  count-                                                                                        In  Mexico,  the  less-wide-
            ed,  were  pulled  one  by   A visitor looks at an exhibit during the inauguration of a memorial to victims of Mexico’s “dirty   spread   executions   ap-
            one  to  a  bench  at  a  mili-  war” at the former Federal Security headquarters where student protesters were taken in 1971   peared  to  target  small
            tary airfield near Acapulco.   following a violent crackdown in Mexico City, June 10, 2019.        Associated Press  rural  guerrilla  movements
            They  believed  they  were                                                                                          in  Guerrero  state,  where
            going  to  have  their  pho-  been   killed   that   way,  of them released.           of  183  names  of  likely  vic-  Acapulco  is  located.  But
            tographs  taken,  but  were  though he provided no lists  The  truth  commission  lo-  tims on the “death flights.”  a  broad  range  of  people
            instead shot in the back of  nor  names  of  the  victims.  cated log books for about  Several  of  those  names  were apparently swept up
            the head, and their bodies  Some  of  the  victims  may  30  flights  by  one  plane  match  people  who  disap-    in the killings.
            dumped  by  plane  out  in  have  been  dying,  but  not  from  the  base  between  peared during the govern-       The  Mexican  executions
            the Pacific ocean.           yet dead, when they were  1975  and  1979.  And  in  a  ment      counter-insurgency  appeared  a  bit  more  ru-
            According to testimony by  pushed out of the planes.      two-decade-old      witness  campaign.                    dimentary  and  less  well-
            Gustavo  Tarín,  who  served  Military  aviation  mechanic  statement from a man who  Unlike  the  better-known  planned:  fishermen  in  the
            in  a  military  police  unit  at  Margarito  Monroy  said  he  claimed  to  be  an  armed  case of the “death flights”  area  recalled  seeing  bod-
            the  time,  the  same  pistol  participated  in  15  of  the  forces deserter, another 25  carried  out  by  Argentina’s  ies wash up on shore, after
            was used so often in the kill-  flights,  and  that  female  flights by another plane are  1976-1983  military  dictator-  which the military allegedly
            ings that soldiers came up  victims  were  sometimes  mentioned.                       ship,  little  is  known  about  began  placing  them  in
            with a nickname for it: “the  offered  release,  or  the  re-  That statement, which had  the  ones  carried  out  by  sacks weighted down with
            sword of justice.”           lease  of  their  husbands,  if  long  been  held  in  the  ar-  Mexico, mainly in the 1970s,  rocks  before  tossing  them
            Tarín  said  that  as  many  as  they  had  sex  with  soldiers,  chives of a now-deceased  from a small airbase at Pie  into the ocean.q
            1,500  people  may  have  though  he  never  saw  any  rights activist, included a list  de  la  Cuesta,  just  west  of



              Philippines says China was `dramatically’ alarmed over U.S.


              missile system deployed to its north



                                                                      MANILA, Philippines (AP) — China expressed its “very dramatic” alarm over a mid-
                                                                      range missile system that the U.S. military recently deployed to the Philippines, and
                                                                      warned it could destabilize the region. But Manila’s top diplomat said Friday he reas-
                                                                      sured his Chinese counterpart that the weaponry was only in the country temporarily.
                                                                      Philippine Foreign Secretary Enrique Manalo said his Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi, ex-
                                                                      pressed China’s concern over the U.S. mid-range missile deployment to the Philippines
                                                                      during their talks last month in Laos on the sidelines of the Association of Southeast
                                                                      Asian Nations meetings with Asian and Western countries.
                                                                      “We discussed it and, well, they made it very dramatic,” Manalo said in response to
                                                                      questions during a news conference with foreign correspondents in Manila. “I said you
                                                                      shouldn’t be worried.”
                                                                      Pressed to specify what China’s specific concerns were, Manalo said Wang warned
                                                                      the presence of the U.S. missile system could be “destabilizing,” but the Philippine for-
                                                                      eign affairs chief said he disagreed. “They’re not destabilizing” and the missile system
              In this photo provided by the Philippine Coast Guard, a Chinese   was only in the Philippines temporarily, Manalo said he told Wang.
              Coast Guard ship, right, uses its water cannons on a Philippine   The U.S. Army said in April it transported the mid-range missile system, a land-based
              Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) vessel, as it   weapon that can fire the Standard Missile-6 and the Tomahawk Land Attack Missile,
              approaches Scarborough Shoal in the disputed South China   from the U.S. to the northern Philippines as part of combat exercises with Philippine
              Sea, Dec. 9, 2023.
                                                     Associated Press  troops.q
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