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             Origin of Some Aruban Site Names                                                                         Episode CCXIII - 213



             Etnia Nativa, home to a unique cabinet of curiosities
             in Aruba, focuses on various aspects of native knowl-
             edge, transcendental wisdom, and the importance of
             upholding its uniqueness related to the endemic cul-
             tural  source  of  identity.  It  encourages  and  educates
             visitors to embrace a genuine idea of bridging a link
             with the passionate island.

              This episode shares explanations that provide histori-
              cal  context  and  significance  behind  the  names  of
              various places on the island.

              Aruba has interesting names for its places, often de-
              rived  from  native  expressions  or  historical  situations
              and  events.  For  example,  Santa  Cruz  got  its  name
              from  the  tradition  that  during  the  time  of  Spanish
              colonization,  the  first  cross  representing  Christianity
              was erected there. Another place that has changed
              names  many  times  is  Paardenbai  (Horses  Bay),  our
              port or harbour,received its name since horse traffic
              occurred at a beach in the area nearby, with horses
              embarking or disembarking there. Additionally, Com-
              mandeurs  Baaiis  named  after  the  place  where  the
              Dutch commander or director of the island lived dur-
              ing the 17th and 18th centuries.
                                                                        it moving again. This incident became      ther down west.
              During the end of the Spanish period and the begin-       the talk of the day sincenative ingenu-
              ning of the 17th century, Aruba experienced invasions     ous had to be implemented marking a        San Nicolas owes its name to the ex-
              by many nations, including French corsairs, due to the    place going uphill as Marawiel, which      ploitation  of  phosphate  as  a  fertilizer
              expansion of piracy in the Caribbean. In an attempt       literally means “to bind the wheel” in     in 1879. The name was obtained from
              to thwart the invasion,  a  local  chief,  also  known as   Papiamento.  In  Spanish,  the  name     a landowner in that area, Nicolas van
              a Cacique, named Gaspeti, confronted the invaders         “Marawiel”  translates  to  “atar  la  rue-  der Biest. Prior to this, subordinates ad-
              in a narrow pass, which came to be known as “Paso         da,” or “to tie the wheel.”                dressed  landowners  with  their  given
              Frances” or Rooi Frances. Unfortunately, Gaspeti and                                                 names,  preceded  by  ‘shon,’  which
              his  followers  were  ambushed  nearby  an  elevated      With  the  curious  name  of  Vader  Piet,   means ‘sir.’ It is said that Shon Nicolas,
              grotto  called  “Canashito.”  Tragically,  their  hiding   we  encounter  another  site  on  the     referring to Nicolas van der Biest, origi-
              place was revealed when a barking dog gave away           north coast, which translates into Eng-    nated the current name of San Nico-
              their position to the French invaders. Unable to enter    lish as ‘Father Peter.’ In 1829, a gentle-  las.
              the grotto, the invaders lit a fire at its entrance, result-  man  named  Pieter  Lampe  resided  in
              ing in the suffocation of many brave individuals.         the  vicinity  of  that  place  that  held  a   Nowour island also has many Toponym
                                                                        position of authority in the remote dis-   -place names- that derive from Native
              Other sites in Aruba have names derived from Papia-       trict.  Tragically,  Pieter  Lampe  was  as-  American origins, and specifically Na-
              mento,  such  as  “Marawiel,”  which  originated  from    sassinated. However, was known for his     tive Aruban. Follow us to the next epi-
              the time in which they used a steam powered trac-         compassionate and helpful nature, so       sode and share your experience.
              tor in the goldmining industry. According to an oral      people affectionately referred to him      Recommended:  If  you  have  a  keen
              tradition passed down through generations, the story      as ‘Vader Piet’ (‘Father Piet’ in English),   interest  in  experiencing  Aruba’s  heri-
              goes that one rainy day, the tractor got stuck in the     a  name  that  eventually  became  as-     tage, a visit to Etnia Nativa is a must.
              mud, and ropes had to be tied to the wheels to get        sociated with the region. The fact that    What  sets  Etnia  Nativa  apart  are  the
                                                                        the name is in the Dutch language (as      owner’s  firsthand  experience  and  in-
                                                                        ‘vader’  means  ‘father’)  suggests  that   sights. Their personal touch adds depth
                                                                        the  Lampe  family  may  have  spoken      and authenticity to the experience, al-
                                                                        Dutch  at  home,  the  language  of  the   lowing  visitors  to  forge  a  meaningful
                                                                        Protestants.                               connection with the island’s history. By
                                                                                                                   engaging,  you  can  gain  valuable  in-
                                                                        Although Sabaneta is the oldest histori-   sights and develop a profound under-
                                                                        cal settlement and the first capital of    standing of Aruba’s cultural traditions.
                                                                        the island, its name originated around
                                                                        1840 when the cultivation of cochineal
                                                                        revitalized  the  area  (as  mentioned  in   To  arrange  a  visit,  contact  etniana-
                                                                        episode 92 of Island-Insight). The name    tiva03@gmail.com or WhatsApp (mes-
                                                                        “Sabaneta”  means  ‘the  small  savan-     sages only) at +297 592 2702. Appoint-
                                                                        nah,’  possibly  to  differentiate  it  from   ments are necessary to ensure a per-
                                                                        Sabana Grande, which is located fur-       sonalized and immersive experience.q
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