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A4   U.S. NEWS
                   Friday 4 November 2022
            Cities seek to control camping amid growing homeless crisis




            By Claire Rush                                                                                                      waived if the person takes
            Associated Press                                                                                                    part in a diversion program
            PORTLAND, Ore. (AP) — The                                                                                           that  would  require  mental
            tents  proliferating  on  side-                                                                                     health or substance abuse
            walks  in  downtown  and                                                                                            treatment in lieu of jail time.
            residential  neighborhoods                                                                                          Denver,  Colorado,  and
            across  Portland,  Oregon,                                                                                          Austin,  Texas,  have  also
            are fueling a debate that’s                                                                                         passed  ordinances  both
            playing out in cities nation-                                                                                       banning  public  camping
            wide  as  the  homelessness                                                                                         and  allowing  sanctioned
            crisis  in  the  U.S.  explodes:                                                                                    campsites.   Denver    has
            Should     camping      be                                                                                          opened  several  “safe  out-
            banned  anywhere  except                                                                                            door  spaces”  since  2020
            in sanctioned sites?                                                                                                where tents, food and oth-
            Republican-led  states  in-                                                                                         er  services  are  provided.
            cluding  Texas  and  Missouri                                                                                       In  Austin,  the  Esperanza
            have  passed  laws  in  the                                                                                         community is a sanctioned
            past couple years prohibit-                                                                                         encampment  that  serves
            ing street camping while di-                                                                                        about  150  people  and  is
            verting money from afford-                                                                                          currently  constructing  200
            able  housing  projects  to                                                                                         individual shelter units.
            short-term shelter solutions.                                                                                       The  Cicero  Institute,  which
            Now,  after  decades  of                                                                                            wrote the model legislation
            struggling  to  tackle  home-  Tents line the sidewalk on SW Clay St in Portland, Ore., on Dec. 9, 2020. City council members in   that  inspired  many  of  the
            lessness,  some  progressive   Portland, Oregon, are set to vote on a resolution that would ban homeless street camping.   recent  camping  ban  poli-
            West Coast cities are con-                                                         (AP Photo/Craig Mitchelldyer, File)  cies, says creating specific
            sidering  similar  plans.  Port-  phe,”  Portland  Mayor  Ted  starting  to  happen  is  that  least three designated sites  areas  where  camping  is
            land  City  Council  mem-    Wheeler  said  last  month  the  way  to  immediately  where  camping  would  be  permitted  can  be  a  faster
            bers  will  vote  Thursday  on  when  he  unveiled  the  address  an  issue  that  is  at  allowed, with an initial ca-  solution  for  cities  com-
            a  proposal  to  create  at  plan.  “We  need  to  move  its core an affordable hous-  pacity  to  serve  about  150  pared  to  building  afford-
            least  three  large  designat-  our  scattered,  vulnerable  ing  problem  is  to  try  and  people  each.  They  would  able housing.
            ed campsites and ban the  homeless population closer  remove  people  from  pub-       have  24-hour  manage-       “One  of  the  biggest  prob-
            rest of the roughly 700  en-  to  the  services  that  they  lic view.” Portland’s soaring  ment  and  provide  access  lems   that   sanctioned
            campments currently scat-    need.” “As visible homeless-  homelessness has become  to  services  such  as  food,  camping  is  trying  to  ad-
            tered across the city. More  ness has increased, there is  a top concern for the vast  hygiene,  litter  collection  dress  is  just  the  unbeliev-
            than 3,000 people are living  also an increase in pressure  majority  of  residents  and  and  treatment  for  men-  able  difficulty  of  getting
            without  shelter  in  Portland,  from  the  public  and  from  has prompted legal action.  tal  health  and  substance  more shovels in the ground
            a 50% jump from 2019, ac-    others  for  elected  officials  A group of people with dis-  abuse.  Outreach  workers  to get shelter or other sorts
            cording to the proposal.     and other folks in positions  abilities  has  sued  the  city  would  direct  people  living  or  services  available  for
            “The  magnitude  and  the  of authority to address that  over  tents  blocking  side-  on  the  street  to  the  desig-  the  homeless,”  said  Judge
            depth of the homeless crisis  issue,” said Ann Oliva, CEO  walks  and  making  them  nated camping sites. Those  Glock,  the  group’s  senior
            in our city is nothing short of  of the National Alliance to  inaccessible.   Portland’s  who refuse could be cited,  director  of  policy  and  re-
            a  humanitarian  catastro-   End Homelessness. “What’s  proposal would establish at  but  the  citations  could  be  search. q



             In 1 classroom, 4 teachers manage 135 kids -- and love it




            By Neal Morton, The Hech-    MESA,  Ariz.  (AP)  —  A  how many needed his help  spreading to other schools  groups  or  whatever  the
            inger Report                 teacher-in-training  darted  with a history unit on Islam.  in the district and beyond.  teachers as a team agree
            Associated Press             among  students,  tallying  A  veteran  math  teacher  Five years ago, faced with  is a priority that day. What
                                                                      hovered  near  a  cluster  high teacher turnover and  looks at times like chaos is in
                                                                      of  desks,  coaching  some  declining  student  enroll-   fact a carefully orchestrat-
                                                                      50  freshmen  on  a  geom-   ment,  Westwood’s  leaders  ed plan: Each morning, the
                                                                      etry assignment. A science  decided  to  try  something  Westwood teams meet for
                                                                      teacher checked students’  different. Working with pro-   two hours of the school day
                                                                      homework, while an English  fessors at Arizona State Uni-  to hash out a personalized
                                                                      teacher spoke into a micro-  versity’s  teachers  college,  program for every student,
                                                                      phone  at  the  front  of  the  they  piloted  a  classroom  dictating  the  lessons,  skills
                                                                      classroom,  giving  instruc-  model  known  as  team  and assignments the team
                                                                      tion,  to  keep  students  on  teaching.  It  allows  teach-  will focus on that day.
                                                                      track.                       ers  to  dissolve  the  walls  By  giving  teachers  more
                                                                      One    hundred    thirty-five  that  separate  their  classes  opportunity   to   collabo-
                                                                      students,  four  teachers,  across physical or grade di-  rate  and  greater  control
                                                                      one giant classroom: This is  vides.                      over  how  and  what  they
                                                                      what ninth grade looks like  The  teachers  share  large  teach,  Mesa’s  administra-
            Westwood  High  School  English  teacher  Jeff  Hall,  top  center,   at  Westwood  High  School,  groups  of  students    some-  tors  hoped  to  fill  staffing
            monitors  his  class,  Tuesday,  Oct.  18,  2022  in  Mesa,  Ariz.  Like   in  Mesa,  Arizona’s  largest  times  100  or  more    and  gaps  and  boost  teacher
            many school districts across the country, Mesa has a teacher   school  system.  There,  an  rotate  between  group  in-  morale  and  retention.  Ini-
            shortage due in part due to low morale and declining interest in
            the profession.                                           innovative  teaching  mod-   struction,  one-on-one  in-  tial  research  suggests  the
                                                 (AP Photo/Matt York)  el  has  taken  hold,  and  is  terventions,   small   study  gamble could pay off. q
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