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A4   U.S. NEWS
                       Monday 8 april 2024
            Weather is the hot topic as eclipse spectators stake out their spots


            in U.S., Mexico and Canada


            By MARCIA DUNN                                                                         day. Even if clouds obscure  altogether,  and  holding
            AP Aerospace Writer                                                                    the covered-up sun, “it will  onto  “a  considerable  ray
            MESQUITE,  Texas  (AP)  —                                                              still  go  dark.  It’s  just  about  of hope.”
            Eclipse  spectators  staked                                                            sharing the experience with  Farther  north,  in  Buffalo,
            out their spots across three                                                           other people,” he added.     New  York,  Jeff  Sherman
            countries Sunday, fervently                                                            In  Cleveland,  the  eclipse  flew  in  from  Somerville,
            hoping  for  clear  skies  de-                                                         persuaded  women’s  Final  Massachusetts, to catch his
            spite  forecasts  calling  for                                                         Four  fans  Matt  and  Sheila  second  total  solar  eclipse.
            clouds  along  most  of  the                                                           Powell  to  stick  around  an  After seeing the U.S. coast-
            sun-vanishing route.                                                                   extra  day  after  Sunday’s  to-coast  eclipse  in  2017,
            North  America  won’t  see                                                             game.  But  they  were  de-  “now I have to see any one
            another  coast-to-coast  to-                                                           bating  whether  to  begin  that’s nearby, he said.
            tal solar eclipse for 21 years,                                                        their drive home to Missouri  Kluft  also  enjoyed  clear
            prompting  the  weekend’s                                                              Valley, Iowa, early Monday  skies  for  the  2017  eclipse,
            worry and mad rush.                                                                    in  search  of  clearer  skies  in  Oregon,  and  rolled  into
            Monday’s     extravaganza                                                              along  the  eclipse’s  path.  Mesquite  wearing  the  T-
            stretches from Mexico’s Pa-   Gabriel Kauffman, 4, and his brother, Theodore, 6, demonstrate   “We’re  trying  to  be  flex-  shirt from that big event. As
            cific beaches to Canada’s     a total solar eclipse at a NASA booth at the Great Lakes Science   ible,” Powell said.  for  Monday’s  cloudy  fore-
            rugged Atlantic shores, with   Center  in  Cleveland,  on  Sunday,  April  7,  2024.  They  live  in   Even the eclipse profession-  cast across Texas, “at least
            15 U.S. states in between.    Baltimore and came to the Cleveland area to see the eclipse   als were up in the air.  I’ll  be  around  people  who
            “I have arrived in the path   with relatives.                                          Eclipse mapmaker Michael  are like-minded.”
            of  totality!”  Ian  Kluft  an-                                       Associated Press   Zeiler had a perfect record  Dicey  weather  was  also
            nounced  Sunday  after-      have the day off. The land  “Wish  it  was  going  to  be  ahead  of  Monday,  see-    predicted  almost  all  the
            noon after pulling into Mes-  surveyor  plans  to  “witness  sunny  like  today,”  he  said.  ing 11 out of 11 total solar  way  to  Lake  Erie,  despite
            quite  from  Portland,  Ore-  history” from home with his  “But cloudiness? Hopefully,  eclipses  after  successfully  Sunday’s gorgeous weath-
            gon, a 2,000-mile (3,200-ki-  wife  and  their  3-year-old  it still looks pretty good.”  relocating  three  of  those  er.  The  only  places  prom-
            lometer) drive.              daughter, Nati.              Near  Ennis,  Texas,  to  the  times at the last minute for  ised clear skies along Mon-
            A  total  eclipse  happens  “Hopefully,  she’ll  remem-   south,  the  Range  Vintage  better weather.              day’s narrow 115-mile-wide
            when  the  moon  lines  up  ber. She’s excited, too,” he  Trailer  Resort  was  also  “We are the complete op-      (185-kilometer-wide)   cor-
            perfectly  between  Earth  said  following  breakfast  at  packed, selling out of spots  posite  of  tornado  chasers,  ridor  of  totality  were  New
            and  the  sun,  blotting  out  Dos Panchas Mexican Res-   more than a year ago.        always seeking clear skies,”  England and Canada.
            the sunlight. That means a  taurant.                      “I  booked  it  instantly,  then  Zeiler said in an email over  Like  everywhere  else,  the
            little  over  four  minutes  of  Inside  the  jammed  res-  I  told  my  wife,  ‘We’re  go-  the  weekend.  This  time,  weather was the hot topic
            daytime  darkness  east  of  taurant,  manager  Adrian  ing  to  Texas,’”  Gotham,  though, he was staying put  at  the  Buffalo  Naval  and
            Dallas  in  Mesquite,  where  Martinez figured on staying  England’s Chris Lomas said  in  Fredericksburg,  Texas,  Military Park on Sunday.q
            locals  like  Jorge  Martinez  open Monday.               from  the  trailer  resort  Sun-  with  his  family,  10  of  them


            Many  cancer  drugs  remain  unproven  5  years  after  accelerated


            approval, a study finds



             By CARLA K. JOHNSON         if  we  don’t  know  whether                                                           It’s unclear how much can-
             AP Medical Writer           they work or not.”                                                                     cer  patients  understand
             The U.S. Food and Drug Ad-  The  program  was  created                                                             about  drugs  with  acceler-
             ministration’s  accelerated  in 1992 to speed access to                                                            ated  approval,  said  study
             approval program is meant  HIV  drugs.  Today,  85%  of                                                            co-author  Dr.  Edward  Cliff
             to  give  patients  early  ac-  accelerated  approvals  go                                                         of Harvard Medical School.
             cess to promising drugs. But  to cancer drugs.                                                                     “We  raise  the  question:
             how  often  do  these  drugs  It  allows  the  FDA  to  grant                                                      Is  that  uncertainty  being
             actually improve or extend  early  approval  to  drugs                                                             conveyed  to  patients?”
             patients’ lives?            that  show  promising  initial                                                         Cliff said.
             In  a  new  study,  research-  results for treating debilitat-                                                     Drugs that got accelerated
             ers found that most cancer  ing or fatal diseases. In ex-                                                          approval may be the only
             drugs granted accelerated  change,  drug  companies                                                                option for patients with rare
             approval  do  not  demon-   are  expected  to  do  rigor-                                                          or advanced cancers, said
             strate  such  benefits  within  ous  testing  and  produce  A sign for the Food and Drug Administration is displayed outside   Dr.  Jennifer  Litton  of  MD
             five years.                 better  evidence  before  their offices in Silver Spring, Md., on Dec. 10, 2020.       Anderson  Cancer  Center
             “Five  years  after  the  initial  gaining full approval.                                         Associated Press  in Houston, who was not in-
             accelerated approval, you  Patients  get  access  to                                                               volved in the study.
             should  have  a  definitive  drugs  earlier,  but  the  trad-  for a full approval.   cal benefit in confirmatory  It’s  important  for  doctors
             answer,”  said  Dr.  Ezekiel  eoff  means  some  of  the  The  new  study  found  that  trials.                    to carefully explain the evi-
             Emanuel,  a  cancer  spe-   medications    don’t   pan  between  2013  and  2017,  The research was published  dence, Litton said.
             cialist and bioethicist at the  out.  It’s  up  to  the  FDA  or  there were 46 cancer drugs  in the Journal of the Ameri-  “It might be shrinking of tu-
             University  of  Pennsylvania  the drugmaker to withdraw  granted  accelerated  ap-    can  Medical  Association  mor.  It  might  be  how  long
             who  was  not  involved  in  disappointing  drugs,  and  proval. Of those, 63% were  and discussed at the Ameri-   the tumor stays stable,” Lit-
             the  research.  “Thousands  sometimes the FDA has de-    converted  to  regular  ap-  can Association for Cancer  ton said. “You can provide
             of people are getting those  cided  that  less  definitive  proval  even  though  only  Research  annual  meeting  the data you have, but you
             drugs. That seems a mistake  evidence  is  good  enough  43%  demonstrated  a  clini-  in San Diego on Sunday.     shouldn’t overpromise.”q
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