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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Monday 8 april 2024
            Top U.N. court will hold hearings in a case accusing Germany of

            facilitating Israel’s Gaza conflict



            By MIKE CORDER                                                                         or  shipping  weapons  to  Is-  rights experts of systematic
            Associated Press                                                                       rael. The United States and  human  rights  abuses  “tan-
            THE  HAGUE,  Netherlands                                                               Germany opposed the res-     tamount  to  crimes  against
            (AP) — Preliminary hearings                                                            olution.                     humanity.”  The  govern-
            open Monday at the United                                                              Also, hundreds of British  ju-  ment  of  President  Daniel
            Nations’ top court in a case                                                           rists, including three retired  Ortega  fiercely  rejected
            that  seeks  an  end  to  Ger-                                                         Supreme    Court   judges,  the allegations.
            man military and other aid                                                             have  called  on  their  gov-  In January, the ICJ imposed
            to  Israel,  based  on  claims                                                         ernment  to  suspend  arms  provisional measures order-
            that  Berlin  is  “facilitating”                                                       sales  to  Israel  after  three  ing Israel to do all it can to
            acts  of  genocide  and                                                                U.K.  citizens  were  among  prevent death, destruction
            breaches  of  international                                                            seven aid workers from the  and  acts  of  genocide  in
            law in the Israel-Hamas war                                                            charity World Central Kitch-  Gaza.  The  orders  came  in
            in Gaza.                                                                               en killed in Israeli strikes. Is-  a case filed by South Africa
            Israel strongly denies its mili-                                                       rael said the attack on the  accusing  Israel  of  breach-
            tary campaign amounts to                                                               aid  workers  was  a  mistake  ing the Genocide Conven-
            breaches of the Genocide     Smoke  rises  following  an  Israeli  airstrike  in  the  Gaza  Strip,  as   caused  by  “misidentifica-  tion.
            Convention.                  seen from southern Israel, Monday, Oct. 23, 2023.         tion.”                       The court last week ordered
            While  the  case  brought                                             Associated Press  Germany  has  for  decades  Israel  to  take  measures  to
            by  Nicaragua  centers  on                                                             been  a  staunch  supporter  improve  the  humanitarian
            Germany, it indirectly takes  “Germany  has  breached  world  court  comes  amid  of Israel. Days after the Oct.  situation in Gaza, including
            aim at Israel’s military cam-  neither the genocide con-  growing  calls  for  allies  to  7 attack by Hamas, Chan-  opening  more  land  cross-
            paign  in  Gaza  following  vention  nor  international  stop supplying arms to Israel  cellor Olaf Scholz explained  ings  to  allow  food,  water,
            the  deadly  Oct.  7  attacks  humanitarian  law,  and  we  as  its  six-month  campaign  why:  “Our  own  history,  our  fuel and other supplies into
            when  Hamas-led  militants  will set this out in detail be-  continues  to  lay  waste  to  responsibility  arising  from  the war-ravaged enclave.
            stormed  into  southern  Is-  fore the International Court  Gaza.                      the  Holocaust,  makes  it  On  Friday,  Israel  said  it’s
            rael,  killing  some  1,200  of Justice.”                 The offensive has displaced  a  perpetual  task  for  us  to  taking steps to increase the
            people.  More  than  33,000  Nicaragua  has  asked  the  the vast majority of Gaza’s  stand up for the security of  flow  of  humanitarian  aid
            Palestinians   have   been  court  to  hand  down  pre-   population. Food is scarce,  the state of Israel,” he told  into the Gaza Strip, includ-
            killed  in  Gaza,  according  liminary  orders  known  as  the U.N. says famine is ap-  lawmakers.                  ing  reopening  a  key  bor-
            to the territory’s Health Min-  provisional  measures,  in-  proaching  and  few  Pales-  Berlin, however, has gradu-  der  crossing  into  northern
            istry.  Its  toll  doesn’t  differ-  cluding that Germany “im-  tinians  have  been  able  to  ally shifted its tone as civil-  Gaza.
            entiate  between  civilians  mediately  suspend  its  aid  leave  the  besieged  terri-  ian casualties in Gaza have  Nicaragua   argues   that
            and combatants, but it has  to Israel, in particular its mili-  tory.                  soared, becoming increas-    by  giving  Israel  political,
            said  women  and  children  tary  assistance  including  “The  case  next  week  in  ingly critical of the humani-  financial  and  military  sup-
            make up the majority of the  military equipment in so far  The  Hague  will  likely  fur-  tarian  situation  in  Gaza  port and by defunding the
            dead.                        as this aid may be used in  ther  galvanize  opposition  and  spoken  out  against  a  United Nations aid agency
            “We are calm and we will  the  violation  of  the  Geno-  to  any  support  for  Israel,”  ground offensive in Rafah.  for  Palestinians,  UNRWA,
            set  out  our  legal  position  cide  Convention”  and  in-  said  Mary  Ellen  O’Connell,  Nicaragua’s  government,  “Germany  is  facilitating
            in  court,”  German  Foreign  ternational law.            a  professor  of  law  and  in-  which  has  historical  links  the  commission  of  geno-
            Ministry  spokesperson  Se-  The  court  will  likely  take  ternational  peace  studies  with  Palestinian  organiza-  cide and, in any case has
            bastian Fischer said ahead  weeks to deliver its prelimi-  at  the  University  of  Notre  tions  dating  back  to  their  failed  in  its  obligation  to
            of the hearings.             nary  decision  and  Nicara-  Dame.                       support for the 1979 Sand-   do  everything  possible  to
            “We  reject  Nicaragua’s  gua’s  case  will  probably  On  Friday,  the  U.N.’s  top  inista  revolution,  was  itself  prevent the commission of
            accusations,”  Fischer  told  drag on for years.          human  rights  body  called  accused  earlier  this  year  genocide.”q
            reporters in Berlin on Friday.  Monday’s  hearing  at  the  on countries to stop selling  by  U.N.-backed  human


            China says it patrolled the South China Sea in an apparent response

            to U.S. naval drills with allies


            BEIJING (AP) — China’s mili-  China  has  long-simmer-                                                              it  had  organized  patrols
            tary said Sunday that it had  ing  territorial  disputes  with                                                      and that “all military activi-
            conducted air and sea pa-    a  number  of  Southeast                                                               ties  that  disrupt  the  South
            trols  and  that  all  activities  Asian  nations  in  the  South                                                   China Sea and create hot-
            that “disrupt the South Chi-  China  Sea,  a  major  ship-                                                          spots are under control.”
            na Sea” are under control,  ping  route.  Skirmishes  with                                                          The statement did not men-
            an  apparent  response  to  the Philippines in particular                                                           tion the United States or the
            naval exercises by the U.S.  have  flared  up  since  last                                                          joint exercises.
            and its allies.              year.                                                                                  Likewise, the U.S. and its al-
            The  defense  chiefs  of  the  The  U.S.  has  conducted                                                            lies did not mention China
            United  States,  Japan,  Aus-  joint patrols with the Philip-                                                       in  their  statement,  but  the
            tralia  and  the  Philippines  pines in a show of support.                                                          four  countries  reaffirmed
            announced  Saturday  that  China says the U.S. is inflam-                                                           their stance that a 2016 in-
            they would hold joint exer-  ing tensions by meddling in                                                            ternational  arbitration  rul-
            cises in the sea to safeguard  the disputes.              A Filipino port worker looks as the Japanese Ship Akebono (DD-  ing  —  which  invalidated
                                                                      108), a Murasame-class destroyer of the Japan Maritime Self-
            the rule of law and uphold  A brief statement from the    Defense Force, prepares to dock for a goodwill visit at Manila’s   China’s expansive claims in
            the right to sail through and  Chinese  military’s  Southern   south harbor, Philippines on Sept. 27, 2018.         the South China Sea — was
            fly over the waters.         Theater  Command  said                                                Associated Press   final and legally binding.q
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