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A8   WORLD NEWS
                    Friday 24 January 2020
            Continued from Front                                                                                                the  world,  China  parked
            Normally  bustling  streets,                                                                                        patients  in  hotels  and
            shopping malls, restaurants                                                                                         drove them around in am-
            and other public spaces in                                                                                          bulances  to  conceal  the
            the  city  of  11  million  were                                                                                    true  number  of  cases  and
            eerily quiet. Police checked                                                                                        avoid WHO experts.
            all  incoming  vehicles  but                                                                                        In  the  current  outbreak,
            did not close off the roads.                                                                                        China  has  been  credited
            Authorities announced sim-                                                                                          with  sharing  information
            ilar  measures  would  take                                                                                         rapidly,  and  President  Xi
            effect Friday in the nearby                                                                                         Jinping  has  emphasized
            cities  of  Huanggang  and                                                                                          that as a priority.
            Ezhou. In Huanggang, the-                                                                                           "Party committees, govern-
            aters,  internet  cafes  and                                                                                        ments and relevant depart-
            other  entertainment  cen-                                                                                          ments at all levels must put
            ters  were  also  ordered                                                                                           people's  lives  and  health
            closed.                                                                                                             first,"  Xi  said  Monday.  "It  is
            In  the  capital,  Beijing,  of-                                                                                    necessary  to  release  epi-
            ficials   canceled   "major                                                                                         demic  information  in  a
            events"   indefinitely,   in-                                                                                       timely manner and deepen
            cluding  traditional  temple   A militia member uses an thermometer gun to take a driver's temperature at a checkpoint at a   international cooperation."
            fairs  that  are  a  staple  of   highway toll gate in Wuhan in central China's Hubei Province, Thursday, Jan. 23, 2020.   Health authorities were tak-
            holiday celebrations, in or-                                                                       Associated Press  ing extraordinary measures
            der  to  "execute  epidemic                                                                                         to  prevent  additional  per-
            prevention  and  control."  will or it will not work."    navirus  first  appeared  last  transmission of the virus was  son-to-person transmissions,
            The  Forbidden  City,  the  Jonathan  Ball,  a  professor  month  in  Wuhan,  an  in-  confirmed.  But  things  had  placing  those  believed  in-
            palace  complex  in  Beijing  of virology at molecular vi-  dustrial  and  transportation  changed rapidly.         fected in plastic tubes and
            that is now a museum, an-    rology  at  the  University  of  hub  in  central  China's  Hu-  Her  boyfriend  "didn't  sleep  wheeled  boxes,  with  air
            nounced it will close indefi-  Nottingham  in  Britain,  said  bei  province.  Other  cases  much  yesterday.  He  dis-  passed through filters.
            nitely on Saturday.          the  lockdowns  appear  to  have been reported in the  infected  his  house  and  The first cases in the Wuhan
            Seventeen  people  have  be justified scientifically.     U.S.,  Japan,  South  Korea  stocked up on instant noo-   outbreak  were  connected
            died in the outbreak, all of  "Until there's a better under-  and  Thailand.  Singapore,  dles," Liu said. "He's not re-  to  people  who  worked  at
            them  in  and  around  Wu-   standing of what the situa-  Vietnam  and  Hong  Kong  ally  going  out.  If  he  does,  or  visited  a  seafood  mar-
            han.  Close  to  600  have  tion is, I think it's not an un-  reported  their  first  cases  he wears a mask."      ket,  which  has  since  been
            been  infected,  the  vast  reasonable thing to do," he  Thursday.                     The  sharp  rise  in  illnesses  closed for an investigation.
            majority of them in Wuhan,  said.  "Anything  that  limits  Most of the illnesses outside  comes  as  millions  of  Chi-  Experts  suspect  that  the
            and  many  countries  have  people's  travels  during  an  China involve people who  nese  travel  for  the  Lunar  virus  was  first  transmitted
            begun  screening  travelers  outbreak  would  obviously  were  from  Wuhan  or  had  New  Year,  one  of  the  from wild animals but that it
            from China for symptoms of  work."                        recently traveled there.     world's  largest  annual  mi-  may also be mutating. Mu-
            the virus, which can cause  But Ball cautioned that any  Images      from    Wuhan  grations  of  people.  Chi-     tations  can  make  it  dead-
            fever,  coughing,  trouble  such  quarantine  should  showed  long  lines  and  nese are expected to take  lier or more contagious.
            breathing and pneumonia.     be  strictly  time-limited.  He  empty shelves at supermar-  an  estimated  3  billion  trips  WHO  convened  its  emer-
            Chinese    officials   have  added: "You have to make  kets,  as  residents  stocked  during  the  40-day  spike  in  gency  committee  of  inde-
            not  said  how  long  the  sure you communicate ef-       up  for  what  could  be  travel.                         pendent  experts  on  Thurs-
            shutdowns  will  last.  While  fectively  about  why  this  is  weeks of isolation. That ap-  Analysts  predicted  cases  day  to  consider  whether
            sweeping  measures  are  being done. Otherwise you  peared  to  be  an  over-re-       will  continue  to  multiply,  the  outbreak  should  be
            typical  of  China's  com-   will lose the goodwill of the  action, since no restrictions  although the jump in num-  declared  a  global  health
            munist  government,  large-  people."                     were placed on trucks car-   bers  is  also  attributable  in  emergency,   after   the
            scale  quarantines  are  rare  During   the   devastating  rying supplies into the city,  part  to  increased  monitor-  group failed to come to a
            around  the  world,  even  West Africa Ebola outbreak  although  many  Chinese  ing.  "Even  if  (cases)  are  in  consensus on Wednesday.
            in  deadly  epidemics,  be-  in  2014,  Sierra  Leone  im-  have  strong  memories  of  the  thousands,  this  would  The U.N. health agency de-
            cause  of  concerns  about  posed  a  national  three-    shortages  in  the  years  be-  not  surprise  us,"  the  WHO's  fines  a  global  emergency
            infringing on people's liber-  day  quarantine  as  health  fore  the  country's  recent  Galea  said,  adding,  how-  as an "extraordinary event"
            ties.  And  the  effectiveness  teams  went  door-to-door  economic boom.              ever,  that  the  number  of  that constitutes a risk to oth-
            of such measures is unclear.  searching for hidden cases.  Local  authorities  in  Wuhan  those infected is not an in-  er countries and requires a
            "To my knowledge, trying to  Frustrated  residents  com-  demanded  all  residents  dicator  of  the  outbreak's  coordinated  international
            contain a city of 11 million  plained  of  food  shortages  wear masks in public plac-  severity, so long as the mor-  response.
            people is new to science,"  amid deserted streets. Buri-  es. Police, SWAT teams and  tality rate remains low.      A  declaration  of  a  glob-
            Gauden  Galea,  the  World  al  teams  collecting  Ebola  paramilitary  troops  guard-  The  coronavirus  family  in-  al   emergency   typically
            Health  Organization's  rep-  corpses  and  people  trans-  ed Wuhan's train station.  cludes  the  common  cold  brings  greater  money  and
            resentative  in  China,  said  porting  the  sick  to  Ebola  Liu  Haihan  left  Wuhan  last  as well as viruses that cause  resources,  but  may  also
            in  an  interview.  "It  has  not  centers were the only ones  Friday after visiting her boy-  more serious illnesses, such  prompt  nervous  govern-
            been  tried  before  as  a  allowed to move freely.       friend  there.  She  said  ev-  as  the  SARS  outbreak  that  ments  to  restrict  travel  to
            public health measure. We  In China, the illnesses  from  erything  was  normal  then,  spread from China to more  and  trade  with  affected
            cannot  at  this  stage  say  it  the  newly  identified  coro-  before   human-to-human  than  a  dozen  countries  in  countries.  The  announce-
                                                                                                   2002-03  and  killed  about  ment  also  imposes  more
                                                                                                   800  people,  and  Middle  disease-reporting  require-
                                                                                                   Eastern   respiratory   syn-  ments on countries.
                                                                                                   drome,  or  MERS,  which  is  Declaring  an  international
                                                                                                   thought to have originated  emergency  can  also  be
                                                                                                   from camels.                 politically  fraught.  Coun-
                                                                                                   China  is  keen  to  avoid  tries  typically  resist  the  no-
                                                                                                   repeating  mistakes  with  tion that they have a crisis
                                                                                                   its  handling  of  SARS.  For  within  their  borders  and
                                                                                                   months,  even  after  the  ill-  may  argue  strenuously  for
                                                                                                   ness  had  spread  around  other control measures.q
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