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A10   WORLD NEWS
                  Friday 9 February 2018
            Syrian rebels seek relevance by joining Turkey's offensive




                                                                                                   their  guns  against  Kurdish  they'll gain credibility to be
                                                                                                   forces.                      taken seriously in the court
                                                                                                   It  is  a  project  that  primary  of  international  opinion
                                                                                                   serves  Ankara's  national  and leverage to use in any
                                                                                                   security  interest:  uprooting  future  negotiations  over
                                                                                                   the  Kurdish  YPG  from  terri-  Syria's future.
                                                                                                   tories  it  controls  along  the  "I  tell  myself  that  Olive
                                                                                                   border.  But  in  return,  the  Branch  is  going  to  be  the
                                                                                                   alliance  gives  the  veteran  start of restoring the revolu-
                                                                                                   armed opposition — which  tion to the way it was," said
                                                                                                   controls only small patches  Raslan.
                                                                                                   of territory, most of it under  If Olive Branch successfully
                                                                                                   threat — an opportunity to  uproots  the  Kurdish  militia
                                                                                                   hold new ground and a for-   from  the  area,  the  Syrian
                                                                                                   eign  power  ready  to  sup-  rebels,  with  backing  from
                                                                                                   port  them,  including  with  Turkey, would be in charge
                                                                                                   vital air forces.            of a solid area in the north
                                                                                                   It may be a costly gamble  of Aleppo province all the
                                                                                                   for  rebels,  who  have  al-  way  to  the  neighboring
                                                                                                   ready  lost  over  100  fight-  rebel-held province of Idlib,
                                                                                                   ers  in  battle  against  the  even if Turkey installs an al-
                                                                                                   YPG, according to one war  lied Kurdish force to admin-
                                                                                                   monitoring group.            ister Afrin itself.
                                                                                                   Ankara  says  the  Turkish-  Many  of  the  opposition
            Turkey-backed opposition fighters of the Free Syrian Army secure a checkpoint at the village of   led  campaign,  dubbed  members have been fight-
            Maarin, on the outskirts of the northwestern city of Azaz, Syria. Beaten by the government and   Operation  Olive  Branch,  is  ing  alongside  Turkey  since
            squeezed by al-Qaida, many of Syria's rebels have put themselves under Turkey's wing to battle
            Kurdish forces, trying to find a path back to relevance in Syria's messy and multi-sided civil war.   aimed at establishing a so-  2016  when  Turkish  forces
                                                                         (AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis)  called  security  zone  that  first  pushed  into  northern
                                                                                                   would push the Kurdish YPG  Syria  to  drive  back  IS  and
            By PHILIP ISSA               alongside  Turkey  against  They've  been  beaten  by  about  30  kilometers  from  contain Kurdish expansion.
            SARAH EL DEEB                Kurdish  self-rule  in  north  the government, betrayed  their  border.  The  Turkish-  For many of the participat-
            BEIRUT (AP) — Col. Moataz  Syria.                         by  jihadists  and  al-Qaida,  backed  forces  have  been  ing  groups,  their  function
            Raslan  once  flew  MiG  jets  After  seven  years  of  war,  abandoned  by  the  U.S.  battling  to  try  to  capture  is  reduced  to  serving  as  a
            for the Syrian air force, un-  Syrian opposition forces are  and  routed  by  the  Islamic  the  town  of  Afrin  from  the  “foreign legion” for Turkey,
            til he defected to join rebel  struggling  to  stay  relevant  State group in north Syria.  Kurdish fighters.       said  Heras.  According  to
            ranks fighting to oust Presi-  in  a  country  that's  been  Now  in  their  alliance  with  The rebels who have joined  the Turkish military, at least
            dent Bashar Assad. Today,  carved  up  into  spheres  of  Turkey, nearly 10,000 oppo-  it hope that by holding and  18  Turkish  soldiers  have
            he is a commander fighting  interest  by  major  powers.  sition  fighters  have  turned  governing  that  territory,  been killed.q
                                                                      Lebanon:

                                                                      Contacts met to ease tensions with Israel


                                                                      By BASSAM HATOUM             wall. A flatbed truck carry-  plans  to  build  the  cement
                                                                      Associated Press             ing  giant  cement  barriers  border  wall,  labeling  it  as
                                                                      NAQOURA,  Lebanon  (AP)  was seen at the border as a  an “aggression” against its
                                                                      — Diplomatic contacts are  crane lifted cement blocks  sovereignty.
                                                                      underway  between  Beirut  and  placed  them  on  the  Lebanon  and  Israel  are
                                                                      and  "friendly  countries"  to  border. An Israeli bulldozer  technically  at  war  and
                                                                      ease  tensions  with  Israel  was  seen  excavating  at  both countries have fought
                                                                      over  a  cement  wall  it  is  the border line.           several  wars  over  the  past
                                                                      building  along  the  border  President   Michel   Aoun  decades.
                                                                      which Lebanon says would  tweeted  earlier  that  the  Also on Thursday, Aoun re-
                                                                      encroach  on  its  territory,  contacts  aim  to  prevent  ceived  David  Satterfield,
                                                                      the government said Thurs-   Israeli "ambitions" from tak-  the  U.S.  acting  assistant
                                                                      day.                         ing  over  Lebanon's  land  secretary  of  state,  and
                                                                      Cabinet  Minister  Pierre  Abi  and  water,  adding  that  American  ambassador  to
                                                                      Assi  told  reporters  after  a  Beirut  would  confront  any  Lebanon  Elizabeth  Rich-
                                                                      government  meeting  that  Israeli attack.                ard. Aoun’s office gave no
                                                                      top  Lebanese  officials  are  Abi Assi quoted Prime Min-  further  details  about  the
                                                                      in  contact  with  the  United  ister  Saad  Hariri  as  telling  meeting.  Lebanese  and
                                                                      Nations  and  some  coun-    the Cabinet that he, along  Israeli  military  officials  held
                                                                      tries that he did not name  with  Aoun,  the  parliament  an  indirect  meeting  Mon-
                                                                      to  try  and  decrease  ten-  speaker  and  the  foreign  day  to  discuss  the  issues
                                                                      sions  that  have  escalated  minister  are  conducting  in  regular  U.N.-sponsored
                                                                      over  the  construction  of  the contacts and "we hope  talks.  Israel  has  in  recent
                                                                      the wall.                    they will lead to positive re-  days  escalated  its  threats
                                                                      On  Thursday,  an  Associ-   sults."                      against   Lebanon     over
                                                                      ated  Press  team  saw  con-  On Wednesday, Lebanon’s  Lebanon’s invitation for off-
                                                                      struction  workers  on  the  top  security  body  instruct-  shore  gas  exploration  bids
                                                                      Israeli  side  of  the  border  ed  the  military  to  confront  on  the  countries’  maritime
                                                                      setting  up  the  concrete  Israel if it goes ahead with  border. q
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