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A6   WORLD NEWS
                Wednesday 28 august 2024
            Iran’s supreme leader opens door to negotiations with United

            States over Tehran’s nuclear program



            By JON GAMBRELL                                                                                                     minister visited the country.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Asked  for  comment,  the
            DUBAI,  United  Arab  Emir-                                                                                         U.S. State Department told
            ates (AP) — Iran’s supreme                                                                                          The  Associated  Press:  “We
            leader  opened  the  door                                                                                           will  judge  Iran’s  leadership
            Tuesday  to  renewed  ne-                                                                                           by  their  actions,  not  their
            gotiations  with  the  United                                                                                       words.”
            States  over  his  country’s                                                                                        “We have long said that we
            rapidly  advancing  nuclear                                                                                         ultimately  view  diplomacy
            program,  telling  its  civilian                                                                                    as the best way to achieve
            government there was “no                                                                                            an  effective,  sustainable
            harm”  in  engaging  with  its                                                                                      solution  with  regard  to
            “enemy.”                                                                                                            Iran’s  nuclear  program,”
            Ayatollah  Ali  Khamenei’s                                                                                          it  said.  “However,  we  are
            remarks  set  clear  red  lines                                                                                     far away from anything like
            for  any  talks  taking  place                                                                                      that  right  now  given  Iran’s
            under  the  government  of                                                                                          escalations   across   the
            reformist President Masoud                                                                                          board, including its nuclear
            Pezeshkian  and  renewed                                                                                            escalations  and  its  failure
            his  warnings  that  Washing-                                                                                       to  cooperate”  with  the  In-
            ton wasn’t to be trusted.                                                                                           ternational  Atomic  Energy
            But  his  comments  mirror                                                                                          Agency, the United Nations
            those  around  the  time  of                                                                                        nuclear watchdog.
            Iran’s  2015  nuclear  deal   In this photo released by the official website of the office of the Iranian supreme leader, Supreme   “If  Iran  wants  to  demon-
            with  world  powers,  which   Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei speaks during a meeting with the President Masoud Pezeshkian’s   strate seriousness or a new
                                         administration, in Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, Aug. 27, 2024.
            saw  Tehran’s  nuclear  pro-                                                                      Associated Press  approach,    they   should
            gram  greatly  curtailed  in                                                                                        stop  nuclear  escalations
            exchange  for  the  lifting  of  November.                nal say on all state matters,  from the deal in 2018.     and  start  meaningfully  co-
            economic  sanctions.  Yet  “This  does  not  mean  that  also  warned  Pezeshkian’s  There  have  been  indirect  operating with the IAEA,” it
            it remains unclear just how  we cannot interact with the  Cabinet,  “Do  not  trust  the  talks between Iran and the  said.
            much room Pezeshkian will  same enemy in certain situ-    enemy.”                      U.S.  in  recent  years  medi-  Since  the  deal’s  collapse,
            have to maneuver, particu-   ations,” Khamenei said, ac-  Khamenei,  85,  has  occa-   ated by Oman and Qatar,  Iran  has  abandoned  all
            larly as tensions remain high  cording  to  a  transcript  on  sionally  urged  talks  or  dis-  two  of  the  United  States’  limits  that  the  deal  put  on
            in  the  wider  Middle  East  his official website. “There is  missed  them  with  Wash-  Middle  East  interlocutors  its  program,  and  enriches
            over  the  Israel-Hamas  war  no harm in that, but do not  ington  after  then-President  when  it  comes  to  Iran.  uranium to up to 60% purity
            and as the U.S. prepares for  place your hopes in them.”  Donald  Trump  unilaterally  Khamenei’s  remarks  came  near weapons-grade levels
            a  presidential  election  in  Khamenei,  who  has  the  fi-  withdrew the United States  a  day  after  Qatar’s  prime  of 90%.q


             Fugitive ex-official implicates Mexican ex-president, others in tale

             spun of student disappearances



            MEXICO  CITY  (AP)  —  A  swers to a lengthy question-    The  “historic  truth”  version  bodies at a dump in near-  meetings  were  attended
            former  head  of  investiga-  naire sent to him in 2022 by  contended  the  students  by  Cocula  and  tossed  the  by the president as well as
            tions  for  Mexico’s  Attor-  Mexico’s  top  human  rights  were  turned  over  by  lo-  remains into a river.      his  security  Cabinet  and
            ney  General’s  Office  told  official at the time, Alejan-  cal police to a drug gang  Subsequent  investigations  then-Attorney     General
            officials  investigating  the  dro Encinas, which was re-  in  the  city  of  Iguala.  The  by  independent  experts  Jesús Murillo Karam. Murillo
            2014  disappearance  of  43  leased under a freedom of  gang purportedly killed the  and the Attorney General’s  Karam  has  been  credited
            students that the so-called  information request.         students,  incinerated  their  Office,  and  corroborated  with calling the explanation
            “historic truth” presented to                                                          by the Truth Commission es-  of the students’ disappear-
            the public weeks later was                                                             tablished for the case, have  ance  the  “historic  truth”
            cooked  up  by  the  highest                                                           since  dismissed  the  idea  and has been under house
            ranking  authorities  in  the                                                          the bodies were burned at  arrest  awaiting  trial.  Peña
            government  during  meet-                                                              the dump.                    Nieto now lives in Spain.
            ings presided over by then-                                                            A  local  drug  gang  was  in-  Zerón,  who  is  accused  of
            President  Enrique  Peña  Ni-                                                          deed involved, they deter-   torture  and  forced  disap-
            eto, a Mexican news outlet                                                             mined, but the Truth Com-    pearance, did not provide
            reported Monday.                                                                       mission  also  believes  cor-  any detail on Peña Nieto’s
            Tomás  Zerón,  a  fugitive                                                             rupt  members  of  Mexico’s  involvement  other  than  to
            now  in  Israel  beyond  the                                                           military as well as police at  say he was at the meetings.
            reach  of  Mexican  law  en-                                                           all levels were, too.        Encinas, who resigned from
            forcement,  told  investiga-                                                           Encinas,  the  human  rights  his  post  last  year,  has  said
            tors that the president and                                                            official,  previously  referred  he  offered  Zerón  a  deal
            members  of  his  security                                                             to  high-level  meetings  of  for  his  cooperation  in  the
            Cabinet  were  present,  the                                                           officials  to  discuss  the  “his-  investigation.  Asked  about
            independent      journalism   Relatives of the 43 Ayotzinapa students who went missing almost   toric  truth”  version,  but  the  case  Monday,  Presi-
            collective  Fabrica  de  Peri-  10 years ago march to demand justice for their loved ones in   without  identifying  all  of  dent Andrés Manuel López
            odismo reported.             Mexico City, Monday, Aug. 26, 2024.                       those present.               Obrador said Zerón should
            It  quoted  from  Zerón’s  an-                                        Associated Press  According  to  Zerón,  the  turn himself in.q
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