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Thursday 6 July 2023 locAl
                                      A10


            Episode 13

            Islands Rock Art



            Hi guys good morning. Together we
            can all be Aruba’s rangers, guard-  Petroglyphs are less common than
            ians of our patrimony. Let’s create  Pictographs.  Only  one  site  has
            a consciousness that rock Art is our  been  discovered  and  is  accessi-
            heritage; yes, much more than just  ble to public. The incrustations are
            meaningless doodles made by our  found  on  the  dark,  exposed  sur-
            Aruban  fore  fathers.  Contrary  to  faces of a granite builder at a site
            popular  belief  it  was  not  created  known as Siribana (No.2)  The top
            by  some  underdeveloped  canni-    layer or surfaces of the rock served
            bal inhabitants of mythical epoch,  as the base color for the abstract
            it  does  not  reflect  buried  treasure  representational  of  the  ”Mythical
            maps.  Neither  were  they  meant  twins” supernatural beings also re-  designs.                            purple  reddish  stain.  Binders  were
            to just scare demons or bad spirits  ferred to as alien figures.  Abstract                                  used to stabilize the coloring mate-
            away.                               figures  that  were  used  by  hunters  Pictographs are usually created on  rial and allow it to stick to the rock.
                                                and gatherers in the oldest known  light  colored,  protected  from  the  The colors generally used were red,
            What rock Art in general does pro-  new world rock Art bear no resem-   elements  granite,  Quartz  Diorite,  orange, white and black.Red pig-
            vide is means of understanding the  blance to the real world.  Pecking  surfaces or on limestone walls and  ment probably came from hema-
            sacred  as  well  as  the  mundane  into the rock to create Petroglyphs  caves  ceilings.  Stylized  animals,  tite  or  iron  oxide;  orange  from  a
            perspective  of  life  “in  our  case”  was  accomplished  with  a  ham-  humans and geometric object de-   combination  of  hematite,  ocher,
            with  what  prehistoric  Amerindian  mer stone or stone chisel. Different  signs are common subjects. Picto-  limonite, lichen or Brazil wood.
            cultures  as  a  community  could  pecking  techniques  created  dif-   graph pigments and binders were
            regionally  and  specially  insularly  ferent styles. Incising or scratching  probably obtained from soot, veg-  Other sources of pigment included
            have  experienced  by  means  of  with  a  sharp  tool  was  also  prac-  etal  pigments  and  blood  or  pul-  white  clay,  silica,  gypsum,  chalk,
            rock art expressions and practices  ticed. Incised designs are more ex-  verized minerals. While even some  calcium carbonate, and charcoal.
            relating to it. Here we can examine  pressive and detailed than pecked  sea  snails  could  have  provided  a  Pastels  were  created  from  clay
            something  in  great  detail  in  order                                                                     mixed  with  other  minerals.  Water
            to understand it better or to discov-                                                                       was  used  to  create  consistency
            er more about it, windows for ana-                                                                          but  the  binding  agent  could  be
            lyzing  cultural  interaction  through                                                                      anything  from  saliva,  to  vegetal
            symbolic patterns.                                                                                          juices  and  vegetal  oils,  to  a  mix
                                                                                                                        of  water  and  calcium  meal,  tree
            The pre historic artist had the goal                                                                        gums, even the whites of bird eggs
            in  mind  to  inform,  create  beliefs                                                                      or guano were employed in many
            and  handing  over  knowledge                                                                               regions of the world. The surface of
            among  peers.  Communication                                                                                the rock was sometimes smoothed
            abilities  were  a  valuable  in  trade                                                                     and  abraded  in  preparation  for
            and commerce among neighbor-                                                                                painting. Tools were sticks or prob-
            ing tribes like away of life. Rock art                                                                      ably brushes made from the tips of
            was also a way of telling stories and                                                                       agave  leaves  chewed  or  beaten
            archiving it for future generation`s                                                                        to remove the pulp, leaving vertical
            use. Changes in rock art styles of-                                                                         fibers for painting small solid areas,
            ten  reflect  new  ideologies  and/or                                                                       clear  lines,  and  other  fine  details.
            religious  practices.The  quality  of                                                                       Wider areas could be painted for
            the rock art and the level of sophis-                                                                       example  with  a  corn  husk  or  cot-
            tication of the culture it belongs to                                                                       ton wrapped around the finger or
            are not necessarily related.                                                                                even the finger itself depending on
                                                                                                                        the time frame which these where
                                                                                                                        made. Dots were applied with the
                                                                                                                        fingertips. Entire hand prints could
                                                                                                                        have  been  created  using  for  ex-
                                                                                                                        ample a stenciled design by spray-
                                                                                                                        ing  or  blowing  the  paint  around
                                                                                                                        the  hand  that  has  been  placed
                                                                                                                        with spread fingers on the surface
                                                                                                                        of the rock.

                                                                                                                         The official Native rock artist was
                                                                                                                        often  a  mystical  Medicine  Man,
                                                                                                                        herb  mixer,  the  colormaker  but
                                                                                                                        most  probably  because  of  his
                                                                                                                        power to heal and communicate
                                                                                                                        with the supernatural. A continua-
                                                                                                                        tion of the early shaman, endemic
                                                                                                                        believe tomost tribal societies,most
                                                                                                                        likely survived from before the mi-
                                                                                                                        grations  across  the  Bering  Street
                                                                                                                        over twenty thousand years ago.


                                                                                                                         Source; Island Insight column by Etnia
                                                                                                                                                    Nativa.
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