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               Thursday 5 sepTember 2024
            The world is pumping out 57 million tons of plastic pollution a year


                                                                                                                                tries  sending  it  to  poor
            Continued from Front                                                                                                ones. The study said plastic
                                                                                                                                waste  trade  is  decreasing,
            China,  often  villainized  for                                                                                     with  China  banning  waste
            pollution, ranks fourth but is                                                                                      imports.  But  Karlsson  said
            making tremendous strides                                                                                           overall  waste  trade  is  ac-
            in  reducing  waste,  Velis                                                                                         tually  increasing  and  likely
            said. Other top plastic pol-                                                                                        plastics with it. She cited EU
            luters  are  Pakistan,  Bang-                                                                                       waste  exports  going  from
            ladesh,  Russia  and  Brazil.                                                                                       110,000  tons  (100,000  met-
            Those  eight  nations  are                                                                                          ric  tons)  in  2004  to  1.4  mil-
            responsible  for  more  than                                                                                        lion  tons  (1.3  million  metric
            half  of  the  globe's  plastic                                                                                     tons) in 2021.
            pollution, according to the                                                                                         Velis  said  the  amount  of
            study's data.                                                                                                       plastic  waste  traded  is
            The  United  States  ranks                                                                                          small.  Kara  Lavender  Law,
            90th  in  plastic  pollution                                                                                        an  oceanography  profes-
            with more than 52,500 tons                                                                                          sor  at  the  Sea  Education
            (47,600  metric  tons)  and                                                                                         Association  who  wasn't  in-
            the  United  Kingdom  ranks                                                                                         volved in the study, agreed,
            135th with nearly 5,100 tons                                                                                        based on U.S. plastic waste
            (4,600 metric tons), accord-                                                                                        trends.  She  said  this  was
            ing to the study.                                                                                                   otherwise one of the more
            In 2022, most of the world's   City workers remove garbage floating on the Negro River, which has a rising water level due to   comprehensive  studies  on
            nations  agreed  to  make    rain, in Manaus, Amazonas state, Brazil, June 6, 2022.                Associated Press  plastic waste.
            the  first  legally  binding                                                                                        Officials  in  the  plastics  in-
            treaty on plastics pollution,   still  not  quite  sure  what  it  It's  just  a  lack  of  resources  gri,  senior  director  of  sci-  dustry praised the study.
            including in the oceans. Fi-  means  in  terms  of  human  and  ability  of  government  ence  and  policy  at  GAIA,   "This study underscores that
            nal treaty negotiations take   health threats.            to  provide  the  necessary  a global network of advo-    uncollected  and  unman-
            place in South Korea in No-  "The  big  time  bomb  of  mi-  services  to  citizens,  Velis  cacy organizations working   aged  plastic  waste  is  the
            vember.                      croplastics are these micro-  said.                       on zero waste and environ-   largest contributor to plastic
            The  study  used  artificial  in-  plastics released in the Glo-  Outside  experts  worried  mental  justice  initiatives.   pollution  and  that  prioritiz-
            telligence  to  concentrate   bal South mainly," Velis said.  that  the  study's  focus  on  "It's  necessary  but  it's  not   ing  adequate  waste  man-
            on  plastics  that  were  im-  "We  already  have  a  huge  pollution, rather than over-  the whole story."         agement is critical to end-
            properly  burned  —  about   dispersal problem. They are  all production, lets the plas-  Theresa  Karlsson,  science   ing  plastic  pollution,"  Chris
            57%  of  the  pollution  —  or   in the most remote places  tics  industry  off  the  hook.  and  technical  advisor  to   Jahn,  council  secretary  of
            just dumped. In both cases   ...  the  peaks  of  Everest,  in  Making plastics emits large  International   Pollutants   the  International  Council
            incredibly  tiny  microplas-  the  Mariana  Trench  in  the  amounts  of  greenhouse  Elimination  Network,  an-    on  Chemical  Associations,
            tics,  or  nanoplastics,  are   ocean, in what we breathe  gas  that  contribute  to  cli-  other coalition of advoca-  said in a statement. In trea-
            what  turn  the  problem     and what we eat and what  mate change.                    cy groups on environment,    ty negotiations, the industry
            from a visual annoyance at   we drink."                   "These  guys  have  defined  health  and  waste  issues,   opposes  a  cap  on  plastic
            beaches and a marine life    He  called  it  "everybody's  plastic pollution in a much  called the volume of pollu-  production.
            problem to a human health    problem" and one that will  narrower  way,  as  really  tion identified by the study   The United Nations projects
            threat, Velis said.          haunt future generations.    just  macroplastics  that  are  "alarming" and said it shows   that  plastics  production
            Several  studies  this  year   "We  shouldn't  put  the  emitted  into  the  environ-  the amount of plastics be-   is  likely  to  rise  from  about
            have  looked  at  how  prev-  blame, any blame, on the  ment  after  the  consumer,  ing produced today is "un-     440  million  tons  (400  mil-
            alent  microplastics  are  in   Global  South,"  Velis  said.  and it risks us losing our fo-  manageable."         lion  metric  tons)  a  year  to
            our  drinking  water  and  in   "And  we  shouldn't  praise  cus  on  the  upstream  and  But  she  said  the  study   more than 1,200 million tons
            people's  tissue,  such  as   ourselves  about  what  we  saying,  hey  now  all  we  misses  the  significance  of   (1,100  million  metric  tons,
            hearts, brains and testicles,   do  in  the  Global  North  in  need to do is manage the  the  global  trade  in  plastic   saying  "our  planet  is  chok-
            with  doctors  and  scientists   any way."                waste better," said Neil Tan-  waste  that  has  rich  coun-  ing in plastic."q


                                                                      White House signaling it will likely stop

                                                                      Nippon Steel’s plans to buy U.S. Steel


                                                                      White House is signaling an  to receive the official recom-  year where Republicans and
                                                                      openness  to  blocking  the  mendation  from  the  Com-   Democrats alike are promis-
                                                                      acquisition  of  U.S.  Steel  by  mittee on Foreign Investment  ing more domestic manufac-
                                                                      Nippon Steel, as a govern-   in the United States. That re-  turing jobs.
                                                                      ment review of the proposed  view could end as soon as  Vice President Kamala Har-
                                                                      takeover by the Japanese  this month.                     ris, the Democratic nominee,
                                                                      company is on the cusp of  Biden  had  already  voiced  came out against the deal
                                                                      ending.                      his objections to the merg-  this week.
                                                                      The Washington Post reported  er, backing his supporters in  Former  President  Donald
                                                                      Wednesday  that  President  the United Steelworkers union  Trump, the Republican nomi-
            Democratic presidential nominee Vice President Kamala Harris   Joe Biden plans to stop the  who oppose the deal. The ob-  nee, already said he would
            campaigns with President Joe Biden at the IBEW Local Union #5   deal from going forward. A  jection carries weight as U.S.  block the merger if he was
            union hall in Pittsburgh, on Labor Day, Monday, Sept. 2, 2024.   White House official, insisting  Steel is headquartered in the  still in the White House.
                                                     Associated Press
                                                                      on anonymity to discuss the  swing state of Pennsylvania  Stock in U.S. Steel fell roughly
            By JOSH BOAK and             Associated Press             matter, did not deny the re-  and is a symbol of Pittsburgh's  17% on the news that Biden
            MARC LEVY                    WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The  port and said Biden still needs  industrial might in an election  would stop the merger.q
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