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A6   WORLD NEWS
               Thursday 5 sepTember 2024
            Human rights group implicates Venezuelan security forces in

            killings during post-election protests




            By REGINA GARCIA CANO                                                                                               the  late  fiery  leader  Hugo
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Chávez, threw rocks at law
            MEXICO  CITY  (AP)  —  A                                                                                            enforcement  officers  and
            global human rights watch-                                                                                          buildings,  and  burned  po-
            dog  on  Wednesday  im-                                                                                             lice  motorcycles  and  gov-
            plicated  Venezuelan  se-                                                                                           ernment propaganda.
            curity  forces  and  pro-gov-                                                                                       Maduro and his ruling party
            ernment  armed  groups  in                                                                                          allies,  who  controlled  all
            killings that occurred during                                                                                       aspects  of  government  in
            the  protests  that  followed                                                                                       the  South  American  gov-
            the country’s disputed July                                                                                         ernment, responded to the
            presidential election.                                                                                              demonstrations  with  full
            Human  Rights  Watch,  in  a                                                                                        force, carrying out arbitrary
            report  detailing  repressive                                                                                       detentions, prosecutions as
            measures  the  government                                                                                           well  as  a  campaign  that
            unleashed  after  the  vote,                                                                                        encourages  people  to  re-
            asserted    that   credible                                                                                         port  relatives,  neighbors
            evidence  gathered  and                                                                                             and  other  acquaintances
            analyzed  by  researchers,                                                                                          who  participated  in  the
            forensic  pathologists  and                                                                                         protests  or  cast  doubt  on
            arms  experts  ties  Venezu-                                                                                        the results.
            ela’s  national  guard  and                                                                                         Among the killings detailed
            national  police  to  some                                                                                          in the Human Rights Watch
            of  the  24  killings  that  took   Protesters clash with police during demonstrations against the official election results declaring   report  is  that  of  civil  engi-
            place as people protested    President Nicolas Maduro’s reelection, the day after the vote in Caracas, Venezuela, July 29, 2024.  neer  and  food  truck  work-
                                                                                                               Associated Press
            the  outcome  of  the  elec-                                                                                        er  Rancés  Daniel  Yzarra
            tion.  The  organization  also                                                                                      Bolívar.  The  organization
            concluded     that   violent  ing  in  Venezuela  is  shock-  The  organization  said  it  cluding minors, took to the  said Yzarra Bolívar, 30, par-
            gangs aligned with the rul-  ingly  brutal,”  Juanita  Goe-  reached its conclusions re-  streets  across  Venezuela  ticipated in the July 29 pro-
            ing  party  also  “appear  to  bertus,  the  organization’s  garding  the  killings  based  hours after ruling party-loy-  tests in the northern Vene-
            be responsible” in some of  director  for  the  Americas,  on  interviews  with  witness-  al  electoral  authorities  de-  zuela city of Maracay.
            the deaths.                  said in a statement. “Con-   es,  journalists  and  other  clared  President  Nicolás  A  journalist  told  research-
            Twenty-three of those killed  cerned governments need  sources;  reviews  of  death  Maduro  the  winner  of  the  ers  the  demonstration  was
            were protesters or bystand-  to take urgent steps to en-  certificates,  videos,  pho-  election.                   initially peaceful, and a dif-
            ers and one was a member  sure  that  people  are  able  tographs;  and  analyses  by  The  protests  were  largely  ferent witness reported pro-
            of  the  Bolivarian  National  to  peacefully  protest  and  forensic  pathologists  and  peaceful,  but  demonstra-  testers called for soldiers at
            Guard.                       that  their  vote  is  respect-  arms experts.            tors  also  toppled  statues  a military compound to join
            “The repression we are see-  ed.”                         Thousands  of  people,  in-  of  Maduro’s  predecessor,  them.q


            Nicaraguan congress gives legal footing to practice of


            prosecuting exiles and seizing their property


            By GABRIELA SELSER           approved  criminal  code  condemned.  It’s  a  prac-      ty,” while at the same time  more  Nicaraguans  have
            Associated Press             changes  Tuesday  that  al-  tice  that’s  already  carried  “reinforcing the structure of  fled into exile themselves to
            MEXICO  CITY  (AP)  —  Ni-   low  the  government  to  out but will now have legal  repression, giving it a legal  escape the repression that
            caragua’s  Sandinista-con-   try  opponents  in  absentia  foundation.  The  proposal  framework.”  Pineda  was  followed massive 2018 pro-
            trolled  National  Assembly  and seize the assets of the  from President Daniel Orte-  exiled  and  stripped  of  his  tests  that  Ortega  dubbed
                                                                      ga  was  approved  unani-    nationality last year.       a failed coup with interna-
                                                                      mously  in  the  state  party  Sandinista  party  lawmaker  tional backing.
                                                                      controlled legislature.      María  Auxiliadora  Martínez  The changes also add new
                                                                      Opponents  and  organiza-    defended  the  reform,  say-  criminal  statutes,  including
                                                                      tions that have fled or been  ing  that  “it  is  guarantee-  one that sanctions anyone
                                                                      forced into exile in Ortega’s  ing  a  system  of  coherent  who promotes, requests or
                                                                      years-long campaign to si-   norms” through “new kinds  facilitates economic, com-
                                                                      lence  critical  voices  could  of crimes that will allow the  mercial  or  financial  sanc-
                                                                      be  fined,  sentenced  to  strengthening of the coun-     tions  against  the  govern-
                                                                      lengthy  prison  terms  and  try’s legal system.”         ment.
                                                                      see their property seized by  Fellow  party  lawmaker  Ed-  Also  on  Tuesday,  the  U.N.
                                                                      the government under the  win Castro said it authorizes  High  Commissioner  for  Hu-
                                                                      approved changes.            the  seizures  from  Nicara-  man Rights Office said in a
                                                                      Nicaraguan  lawyer  Uriel  guans  or  foreigners  “to  report that the government
                                                                      Pineda said that with these  compensate society for the  is  “persecuting  not  only
                                                                      changes Ortega’s adminis-    crime committed.”            those who express dissident
            Nicaragua’s President Daniel Ortega poses for a photo during   tration is looking to “legalize  Last  year,  the  government  opinions, but also any per-
            the  ALBA  Summit  at  the  Palace  of  the  Revolution  in  Havana,   the  arbitrary  (actions)  that  exiled more than 300 oppo-  son  or  organization  that
            Cuba, Dec. 14, 2021.                                      it has been committing, like  sition figures, stripping them  acts independently or is not
                                                     Associated Press
                                                                      the confiscation of proper-  of  their  nationality.  Far  directly under its control.”q
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